Evaluation of the Use of Class B LoRaWAN for the Coordination of Distributed Interface Protection Systems in Smart Grids (original) (raw)

Using LoRaWAN Technology to Enhance Remote Power Network Monitoring

2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring), 2019

Future power networks will require much greater levels of machine-to-machine interaction to enable smart grid applications, and ultimately increase the efficiency of the power network. Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technology enables the deployment of many new IoT solutions in areas such as controlling and monitoring assets, environmental sensing and location tracking. In this paper, a prototype low-cost LPWAN module is developed to be retrofitted to existing Fault Passage Indicators, creating a automatic remote detection and location system for medium voltage faults, reducing the time to find faults from hours to minutes. This prototype device was then tested on a physical 11kV overhead line network, where the device demonstrated it was robust and suitable for mass deployment on a live network. The finalised prototype module costs roughly 5% of a single FPI unit, and additionally features the ability to remotely reconfigure FPI making installation and maintenance more convenient.

SMART GRID SYSTEM PROTOTYPE MODEL WITH LPWAN NETWORK FOR COMMUNICATION (Atena Editora)

SMART GRID SYSTEM PROTOTYPE MODEL WITH LPWAN NETWORK FOR COMMUNICATION (Atena Editora), 2023

Advances in digital electronics and telecommunications systems have made it possible to integrate a chain of information flow in different sectors of society, and electrical networks are no different. This work aims to build and detail a prototype model of a complete smart grid system using LoRa radio as a form of communication, an innovative way. To achieve this, this prototype aims to go through the entire chain of information starting with the collection of data by the smart meter, followed by the transmission of this data and ending with its analysis and visualization. Finally, this work aims to detail each of these stages, presenting the equipment used, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.

SMART GRID SYSTEM PROTOTYPE MODEL WITH LPWAN NETWORK FOR COMMUNICATION

Journal of Engineering Research, 2023

Advances in digital electronics and telecommunications systems have made it possible to integrate a chain of information flow in different sectors of society, and electrical networks are no different. This work aims to build and detail a prototype model of a complete smart grid system using LoRa radio as a form of communication, an innovative way. To achieve this, this prototype aims to go through the entire chain of information starting with the collection of data by the smart meter, followed by the transmission of this data and ending with its analysis and visualization. Finally, this work aims to detail each of these stages, presenting the equipment used, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.

Smart Grid Applications for a Practical Implementation of IP over Narrowband Power Line Communications

Energies, 2017

Currently, Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) systems have equipped the low voltage section with a communication system that is being used mainly for metering purposes, but it can be further employed for additional applications related to the Smart Grid (SG) concept. This paper explores the potential applications beyond metering of the available channel in a Power Line Communication-based AMI system. To that end, IP has been implemented over Narrow Band-Power Line Communication (NB-PLC) in a real microgrid, which includes an AMI system. A thorough review of potential applications for the SG that might be implemented for this representative case is included in order to provide a realistic analysis of the potentiality of NB-PLC beyond smart metering. The results demonstrate that existing AMI systems based on NB-PLC have the capacity to implement additional applications such as remote commands or status signals, which entails an added value for deployed AMI systems.

Application of LoRaWAN for smart metering: an experimental verification

International Journal of Contemporary Energy, 2018

The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) market is generating a lot of buzz, and different Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies such as Sigfox, Ingenu or LoRaWAN are making waves in the industry. The speed at which nation-wide networks based on these technologies are being rolled out is among the fastest ever seen on the European continent. In this paper we discuss the aptitude of a LoRaWAN network to capture data from smart energy meters. Special attention is given to the communication requirements of different uses cases for smart metering, and the benefits and drawbacks of LoRaWAN are illustrated. Additionally, a brief overview of the most prominent LPWAN technologies is presented and a small field test is conducted.

On the Use of LoRaWAN for the Monitoring and Control of Distributed Energy Resources in a Smart Campus

Applied Sciences, 2020

The application of the most recent advances of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology to the automation of buildings is emerging as a promising solution to achieve greater efficiencies in energy consumption, and to allow the realization of sustainable models. The application of IoT has been demonstrated as effective in many fields, such as confirmed, for instance, by the Industry 4.0 concepts, which are revolutionizing modern production chains. By following this approach, the use of distributed control architectures and of IoT technologies (both wired and wireless) would result in effective solutions for the management of smart environments composed of groups of buildings, such as campuses. In this case, heterogeneous IoT solutions are typically adopted to satisfy the requirements of the very diverse possible scenarios (e.g., indoor versus outdoor coverage, mobile versus fixed nodes, just to mention a few), making their large-scale integration cumbersome. To cope with this issue, t...

Wide Area Protection (WAP) Systems: Benefits, Schemes, and Examples

This paper presents a literature survey on the topics concerned with the applications of synchrophasor-based Wide Area Protection systems. Firstly, a brief preview of the current existing conventional protection, control and SCADA/EMS systems is presented. Through a survey, several cases of wide-area disturbances are presented while emphasizing the potential of implementing the new WAP systems as appropriate solutions and preventive measures against the wide-area disturbances and blackouts. Definitions of WAP and the current directions for implementing the WAP systems are presented, through different architectures, already demonstrated through previous literature, in addition presenting the possible practical ways of implementation in the current modern grid. A quick look at the aiding technologies that allow the implementation of such WAP systems will be taken, including data processing, data collection and communications. A summary of examples of the WAP systems, either practical,...

Smart Grid – The Present and Future of Smart Physical Protection: A Review

Smart grid is regarded as the next generation power grid, which provides bi-directional flow of electricity and information, with improving the power grid reliability, security, and efficiency of electrical system from generation to transmission and to distribution. As smart grid continues to develop, realization of a reliable and stable system is necessary. This article reviews on the current state-of-art technology in physical protection. This article also focuses on the system reliability analysis and failure in protection mechanism. In addition, the challenges of both the topics are also presented along with the suggested solution.

Development of Communication Technologies and Networks for Smart Grid

International Journal of MC Square Scientific Research, 2016

The present electrical grid is perchance the most engineering achievement of the 20th century. However, it is ever more outdated and overburdened, leading to costly blackouts and burnouts. For this and various other reasons, conversion hard work are ongoing to make the current electrical grid smarter. A consistent, universal and secure communication infrastructure is binding for the accomplishment and deployment of the future smart grid. Technologies are emerging in addition to the previously applied to help upgrade the current power grid. In this paper we will give an general idea of smart grid reference model, and a complete survey of the available networks for the smart grid and a serious review of the progress of wired and wireless communication technologies for grid infrastructure. Communication architecture for Home Area Networks (HANs), Neighborhood Area Networks (NANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs) for smart grid applications. We think that this work will provide valued insights for the novices who would like to follow linked research in the SG domain.

Communication network architecture and design principles for smart grids

2010

An integrated high performance, highly reliable, scalable, and secure communications network is critical for the successful deployment and operation of next-generation electricity generation, transmission, and distribution systems—known as “smart grids. ” Much of the work done to date to define a smart grid communications architecture has focused on high-level service requirements with little attention to implementation challenges. This paper investigates in detail a smart grid communication network architecture that supports today’s grid applications (such as supervisory control and data acquisition [SCADA], mobile workforce communication, and other voice and data communication) and new applications necessitated by the introduction of smart metering and home area networking, support of demand response applications, and incorporation of renewable energy sources in the grid. We present design principles for satisfying the diverse quality of service (QoS) and reliability requirements ...