Reasons assigned to suicide attempts: adolescents’ perceptions (original) (raw)
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Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Suicide among adolescents has become a major public health problem worldwide. Our study sought to describe the most commonly used methods of suicide among adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in Brazil between 2006 and 2015. Complete data were obtained from the Brazilian Health Informatics Department (DATASUS) and coded into seven categories of suicide methods. The following statistical analyzes were performed: chi-square (χ 2) tests to examine the association between the frequency of each suicide method and the year; odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) compared the relative chances of each suicide method occurring between boys and girls. In total, 8,026 suicides among Brazilian adolescents were registered over the analyzed period. The most commonly used method of suicide by both sexes was hang
Exploring the risk factors contributing to suicide attempt among adolescents: A qualitative study
AbstrAct Background: Since suicide attempt among adolescents is a major challenge and the reasons why this age group attempt suicide are complex, the aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors that contribute to suicide attempt among adolescents. Materials and Methods: In this qualitative content analysis, 14 adolescents (12–19 years old) who were admitted in two hospitals in Shiraz, Iran, were interviewed. Participants who tried attempt suicide with medication were selected by purposive sampling and the data were gathered by semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was guided by the conventional approach of qualitative content analysis. Results: Three major themes and 13 subthemes emerged from data analysis. The main themes were: (a) Individual factors and experiences (psycho‑emotional problems, puberty, religious beliefs, stress management strategies, marriage and love, field and level of education); (b) family factors (family structure, family relationship, family economic features, family health conditions); and (c) social factors (suicidal behavior in others, media influence, professional support). Conclusions: This study identified three major themes related to suicide attempt among adolescents in the context. As a result, suicide prevention and care provision should formulate a comprehensive method, considering the interaction of medical besides individual, familiar, and social factors in their assessment and care provision.
Suicidal Ideation and Associated Factors among Adolescents in Northeastern Brazil
This study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among Brazilian adolescents. The instrument designed for the research was used considering threemodels with outcomes that identified the following: (a) adolescent had considered suicide, (b) adolescents have planned suicide, and (c) adolescents have attempted suicide. Logistic Regression was used in all models with significance level of 5%. An association between being female and suicidal ideation (OR = 2.18, CI 95% 1.60 to 2.97), suicide planning (OR = 1.80, CI 95% = 1.26–2.56), and suicide attempt (OR = 2.91, CI 95% 1.79 to 4.75) was found. Violent behavior/involvement in fights was associated with thinking about suicide (OR = 2.00, CI 95% = 1.43 to 2.81), suicide planning (OR = 1.65, CI 95% = 1.10–2.46), and suicide attempt (OR = 2.35, CI 95% = 1.49 to 3.70). For cigarette consumption, association was found with suicide ideation (OR = 1.62, CI 95% 1.03 to 2.55), planning (OR = 1.88, CI 95% = 1.15 to 3.08), and attempt (OR = 2.35, CI 95% 1.37 to 4.03). For alcohol consumption, association was found with suicide ideation (OR = 1.93, CI 95% 1.47 to 2.54), planning (OR = 2.22, CI 95% 1.61 to 3.08), and attempt (OR = 1.73, CI 95% 1.15 to 2.59). It was concluded that suicidal ideation was associated with female sex, involvement in fights, and illicit drug use.
2016
of harming or killing oneself. Attempted suicide is a non-fatal, self-destructive action with intention to die. If this action is completed and proceeds to death, it is defined as suicide behavior. Suicidality refers to all suicide-related behaviors and thoughts including completing or attempting suicide (1,2). InTRODUcTIOn Adolescent suicide is still an important public health problem all over the world. It is defined as the tragic action of killing oneself intentionally and voluntarily. Suicidal ideation refers to thoughts ABSTRAcT Objective: Suicide has dramatically increased in recent years and has become the second leading cause of death in adolescents. Poisoning due to consumption of drugs and toxic materials is the second leading route of suicide attempts among adolescents. Material and Methods: We evaluated the demographic features, risk factors and reasons of suicide in 322 adolescents who attempt suicide by using drugs and poisonous materials. Results: The mean ±SD age of the patients was 15.37 ± 1.61. The rate of suicide attempt was more common in females than males (83.5% vs. 16.5%). Personal factors were the major causes underlying adolescent suicide (in 72.1% of females and 79.2% of males p = 0.284). The most common personal factor was adolescent development problems in both sexes (28.57%). Multiple factors were found in 45.4% of female and 35.8% of male adolescents (p= 0.202). conclusion: Clarifying risk factors and identifying adolescents at high risk in our population will help in developing effective strategies for the prevention of adolescent suicide.
Epidemiological Profile of Attempts and Deaths Occurred by Suicide in a Brazilian Southern Region
Psico A matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma Licença Creative Commons-Atribuição 4.0 Internacional. ABSTRACT Suicide is the act of taking one's own life voluntarily and intentionally, and Brazil suicides' rates, from 1980 to 2000, recorded an average of 4.9 per 100,000. This research aims to describe the profile of suicide attempts and suicide mortality from August 2010 to August 2012. The data of suicide attempts and completed suicides were obtained from SINAN (Notification Information System for Diseases). The data collected indicates that the largest number of people who have attempted this is female, between 30-39 years old, married, white, schooling from 5th to 8th grades, factory laborers residents in urban areas, who made the attempt in house by poisoning at home. Regarding completed suicides, it was observed predominantly male, between 30-39 years old, married, white, schooling from 1st to 4th grade and / or high school, working on trade / services, urban living, committed in their homes by hanging.
Suicidal behaviour in adolescents: Characteristics and prevalence
Journal of Human Growth and Development, 2016
from 0.9 to 1.1 per 100,000 children and teenagers, putting Brazil 60 out of 98 countries; a relatively good situation when compared to other countries 4. In Brazil, the southern region has higher than average suicidal behaviour when compared to other regions of the country 1,2. Studies show that the characteristics of adolescents with suicidal behaviours are that they are male, over 18 years old, with black skin colour, and a high economic status 3-5. However, research has shown contrary data, presenting adolescents with suicidal behaviours with different characteristics: female, age less than 18 years, white skin colour and from a poor economic background 6-8. The sociodemographic characteristics in adolescents with suicidal behaviours are controversial, raising the need for further investigations for a better understanding of this phenomenon 1. Among the lifestyle factors, not sleeping well, poor perception of body weight, physical inactivity, and high intake of alcoholic drinks are characteristics of adoles
Suicide in adolescents: A case study
JOURNAL OF AWARENESS
Suicidal behavior is the most violent behavior that a person commits against himself. Suicidal behavior is a complex form of behavior in which biological, psychological, cultural, environmental and social factors are effective together, which deeply affect the individual, his environment, society and subsequent generations. The etiology of suicidal behavior in adolescents includes problems such as psychiatric illness, domestic violence and restlessness, mental disorders, social events, previous suicide attempts, loss of family relatives, parental divorce, physical and/or sexual abuse, and substance use. Suicide attempt in children and adolescents; emerges as a growing public health problem. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the risk factors of suicidal behavior in adolescents and to examine the case sample. According to the results of the research, the presence of existing depressive symptoms before the Z.D. suicide attempt, previous suicide attempts, being in adolescence, ...
Suicide attempts: A contingency analysis Tentativas de suicídio: uma análise de contingências
2013
The aim of this study was to understand, from the perspective of behavioral analysis, the possible antecedents and consequences of a suicide attempt for the individual responsible, using reports from patients that were hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital located in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, due to their suicide attempts. Three patients that attempted suicide in 2010 took part in this study. Semi-structured interviews were performed, which included questions about the attempt, its antecedents and consequences, and the life history of the patient. Functional analysis showed the presence of risk factors for suicide, as well as reinforcing consequences for the individuals, such as social care only being available after the attempts. Uniterms: Functional analysis; Risk factors for suicide; Suicide attempt.
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Objective: characterize the behavior of attempted suicide in adolescents in Colombia, and its associated epidemiological factors from 2016 to 2019. Method: quantitative, observational, descriptive, and ecological study. The sample was extracted from the database of the Integrated Social Protection Information System, by identifying cases of attempted suicide for ages in the range from 12 to 17 years old, calculated for a prevalence estimate based on a total population of 32,076. Univariate and bivariate analysis of the variables of interest was performed. Results: suicide attempts occurred more frequently in females (n: 24,619; 76.7%), of subsidized regime (n: 17,960; 56%); and being in psychiatric centers is the most frequent vulnerability condition (n: 676; 2.11%). Living in the capital city is a risk factor for attempted suicide (OR: 1.423; 95% CI: 1.385 to 1.462), while being male is a protective factor (OR: 0.290; 95% CI: 0.283 a 0.298). Conclusion: suicide attempts are a subje...