Challenges of Orphan Caregiver Families in Jimma Town , Oromia / Ethiopia (original) (raw)
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Challenges Faced By Women Orphans’ Caregivers: A Qualitative Study
Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies
Wellbeing of an orphan caregiver affects the child-rearing practice, which in turn could affect the growth and development of the orphaned child. Challenges faced by women orphan caregivers make caring a more extraneous task. A qualitative study was designed, to investigate the challenges faced by women orphan caregivers. Data was collected from SOS children village, an internationally recognized orphanage located in Karachi, Pakistan. An open ended interview was conducted with 17 women orphan caregivers employed at the organization through interview schedule. Various themes were identified. Two major themes indicating challenges were identified; professional or organizational level and personal level that were further divided in sub themes and analyzed. Results indicated that caregivers themselves were abandoned and suffered from psychological disturbances and lacked in awareness of effective coping skills. Orphan caregivers faced distress due to inability to effectively handle hec...
Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 2014
The aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial problems and coping strategies of orphan and vulnerable children living in two orphanages, namely Yenege Tesfa and Bridge of Hope Ethiopia orphan and vulnerable children care and support centers in Gondar town, North West Ethiopia. The research primarily used a phenomenological study design of the qualitative method. Qualitative data was collected from 1 March to 31 May, 2014, by using in-depth interview and focus group discussion techniques. The data were analyzed thematically using Nvivo 8 statistical software. A total of 20 indepth interviews and 4 focus group discussion (FGD) sessions were carried out. The study revealed that orphan and vulnerable children in the orphanages accessed all the basic services necessary to sustain their lives. Conversely, the study also revealed that the children suffered from a set of multidimensional and intertwined psychosocial problems that were the least addressed in the orphanages. Thus, interventions to promote the psychosocial wellbeing of the children should focus on addressing psychological problems, advancing socialization skills, organizing extracurricular activities and entertainments, and improving coping strategies.
Early Child Development and Care, 2019
The present study aimed to investigate Orphan and Vulnerable Children (OVC) care needs and determine the related driving forces and challenges. The current study adhered to a qualitative emergent design to obtain insight into the attitudes of all individuals engaged in providing care services for OVC. In addition, the challenges and driving forces concerning satisfying OVC care needs were investigated employing the focus group method. Based on the findings, a majority of the care needs of OVC included physical health, psychological, educational, social working, and finally, physical/anatomical needs. Overall, the present study mainly aimed to uncover the essential care needs of OVC, along with the challenges and driving forces regarding usual OVC caregiving in Iran. Managers should pave the way for desirably meeting OVC care needs through attracting further financial and spiritual support, as well as the cooperation of the contributing organizations and key partners and qualified human sources.
The focus this study was on the mechanism by which family care services influence sustainability of charitable children’s institutions in Nyando Sub-County, Kisumu, Kenya.This study was guided by the following objectives: to assess the extent to which: kinship care influences sustainability of charitable children’s institutions; guardianship care influences sustainability of charitable children’s institutions; independent living care influences sustainability of charitable children’s institutions, and foster care influences sustainability of charitable children’s institutions. The theoretical underpinnings of this study were: theory of sustainability, ecological theory, theory of hierarchy of needs and structural functionalism. The current study adopted a cross-sectional research design. Respondents were sampled from a population of 160 beneficiaries of alternative family care services in 10 charitable children’s institutions within Nyando Sub-County of Kisumu County, Kenya. A sample size of 113 respondents was selected using Krejcie and Morgan’s formula. The sampling procedure entailed a stratified proportionate sampling for the four family care services offered by charitable children’s institutions. Data was collected and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive analyses comprised of the frequencies, means, standard deviations and percentages. Inferential analysis explained the relationship between the independent and dependent variable using correlation and linear regression analyses. The study established that family care services did not have a significant influence on sustainability of charitable children’s institutions. However, coefficients of linear regression had a negative direction suggesting that increase in family care services would likely decrease sustainability of charitable children’s institutions. When the hypotheses were tested, no significance was established hence, all the null hypotheses were accepted. It was established that there was no significant relationship between: kingship care and sustainability of charitable children’s institutions; guardianship care and sustainability of charitable children’s institutions; independent living care and sustainability of charitable children’s institutions and foster care and sustainability of charitable children’s institutions.These findings provide government departments of children’s services, management of charitable children’s institutions, Non Governmental Organizations and other stakeholders with empirical evidence of percieved ineffectiveness of current family care services. The empirical evidence is not supportive of the migration to home based care. However, these results provide a basis for recommendations that will enhance sustainability of family care services. The experience by charitable children’s institutions in management of institutional care can be re-oriented, through project methodology to ensure the change to family care is implemented in a sustainable way. Future research could use a longitudinal design to capture the opinions of caregivers, placement project managers and government officials on drivers of sustainable alternative family care.
Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2021
The practical activity of orphan-care in Social Work has received unquestionable and resounding globally attention. However, the skewed care of orphans towards women and its associated bio-psychosocial and economic challenges in the rural communities deserves special investigation and analysis. This article discusses women’s burden of orphan-care and associated bio-psychosocial and economic challenges experienced by carers in Alice in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. Using a qualitative research approach and voluntary purposive sampling to ensure that carers of orphans were engaged in the study, individual face-to-face interviews were conducted to engage twenty caregivers. Data were analysed thematically and backed by existing literature. The findings showed that women caregivers of orphans experienced a plethora of bio-psychosocial and economic issues when caring for orphans in the rural communities. The article makes relevant recommendations for the profession of Social...
OAlib, 2021
Caring for HIV/AIDS orphans is a very noble work which is regard as a calling, however it is true that this work comes with various challenges and difficulties for caregivers who provide services to clients especially in rural areas. Now it becomes clear that these difficulties experienced by caregivers of HIV/AIDS orphans are also serious obstacles hindering them from effectively performing their everyday duties in terms of rendering services to the vulnerable children. The difficulties experienced by the caregivers as revealed by this study include physical difficulties such as increased workload, inadequacy of resources, social difficulties such as stigma and behavioural problems of HIV/AIDS orphans, social difficulty such as stress due to the demanding nature of their work.
The situation of orphans and vulnerable children in selected Woredas and towns in Jimma Zone
International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 2014
Orphan and vulnerable (OVC) children are children that are susceptible to various types of physiological, psychological and social problems. A qualitative research was conducted to assess the situation of orphans and vulnerable children in four woredas and two towns of Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. 21 focus group discussions and 29 key informant interviews were conducted to collect data required for the study. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that OVC are vulnerable to malnutrition, poor hygiene, child sexual abuse, drug use, child labor exploitation. Moreover, they have little/no access to essential social services such as health, education and housing. The finding of the study also revealed that non-governmental organizations operating in the areas have been supporting very few children with educational materials, health care cost and food. The supports being offered by the non-governmental organizations were insufficient, intermittent, duplicated and limited to few children in terms of their coverage. Consequently, a number of OVC are still in a difficult situation and seek immediate attention. Thus, strengthening families'/guardian's economic capacity through income generating activities, social and emotional inclusive support programs, inter-organizational coordination, launching institutional care/ promoting local adoption for the abandoned and orphans were recommended based on the findings.
Outcomes of orphanhood in Ethiopia: a mixed methods study
The paper addresses the question of whether parental death always has a strongly negative effect on children's outcomes using quantitative and qualitative data from Young Lives, a longitudinal study of childhood poverty in Ethiopia. It investigates the validity of potential mediating factors identified by other studies in Sub-Saharan Africa using data from the whole sample (n = 973) and explores these processes in-depth through the experiences of three orphans in one community in Addis Ababa. The paper concludes that the outcomes of orphans and non-orphans in poor communities are not significantly different, supporting the need to address vulnerability at a societal level. Nonetheless, specific groups, for example, older female children who have lost their mothers, may face particular risks that should be addressed with targeted interventions.
BMC Public …, 2006
Background: Africa is in an orphan-care crisis. In Zimbabwe, where one-fourth of adults are HIVpositive and one-fifth of children are orphans, AIDS and economic decline are straining society's ability to care for orphans within their extended families. Lack of stable care is putting thousands of children at heightened risk of malnourishment, emotional underdevelopment, illiteracy, poverty, sexual exploitation, and HIV infection, endangering the future health of the society they are expected to sustain. Methods: To explore barriers and possible incentives to orphan care, a quantitative crosssectional survey in rural eastern Zimbabwe asked 371 adults caring for children, including 212 caring for double orphans, about their well-being, needs, resources, and perceptions and experiences of orphan care. Results: Survey responses indicate that: 1) foster caregivers are disproportionately female, older, poor, and without a spouse; 2) 98% of non-foster caregivers are willing to foster orphans, many from outside their kinship network; 3) poverty is the primary barrier to fostering; 4) financial, physical, and emotional stress levels are high among current and potential fosterers; 5) financial need may be greatest in single-orphan AIDS-impoverished households; and 6) struggling families lack external support. Conclusion: Incentives for sustainable orphan care should focus on financial assistance, starting with free schooling, and development of community mechanisms to identify and support children in need, to evaluate and strengthen families' capacity to provide orphan care, and to initiate and support placement outside the family when necessary.