Comparing the irregularity and the total irregularity of graphs (original) (raw)

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Abstract

has defined the irregularity of a simple undirected graph G as irr , where d G (u) denotes the degree of a vertex u ∈ V (G). Recently, in a new measure of irregularity of a graph, so-called the total irregularity, was defined as irr t Here, we compare the irregularity and the total irregularity of graphs. For a connected graph G with n vertices, we show that irr t (G) ≤ n 2 irr(G)/4. Moreover, if G is a tree, then irr t (G) ≤ (n -2)irr(G).

The total irregularity of graphs under graph operations

Miskolc Mathematical Notes, 2014

The total irregularity of a graph G is defined as irr t (G) = 1 2 u,v∈V (G) |d G (u)−d G (v)|, where d G (u) denotes the degree of a vertex u ∈ V (G). In this paper we give (sharp) upper bounds on the total irregularity of graphs under several graph operations including join, lexicographic product, Cartesian product, strong product, direct product, corona product, disjunction and symmetric difference.

On vertex and edge H-irregularity strengths of graphs

Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, 2016

We introduce two new graph characteristics, the edge [Formula: see text]-irregularity strength and the vertex [Formula: see text]-irregularity strength of a graph. We estimate the bounds of these parameters and determine their exact values for several families of graphs namely, paths, ladders and fans.

An iterative approach to graph irregularity strength

Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2010

An assignment of positive integer weights to the edges of a simple graph G is called irregular if the weighted degrees of the vertices are all different. The irregularity strength, s(G), is the maximal edge weight, minimized over all irregular assignments, and is set to infinity if no such assignment is possible. In this paper, we take an iterative approach to calculating the irregularity strength of a graph. In particular, we develop a new algorithm that determines the exact value s(T ) for trees T in which every two vertices of degree not equal to two are at distance at least eight.

Graphs with Equal Irregularity Indices

Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 2014

The irregularity of a graph can be defined by different so-called graph topological indices. In this paper, we consider the irregularities of graphs with respect to the Collatz-Sinogowitz index [8], the variance of the vertex degrees [6], the irregularity of a graph [4], and the total irregularity of a graph [1]. It is known that these irregularity measures are not always compatible. Here, we investigate the problem of determining pairs or classes of graphs for which two or more of the above mentioned irregularity measures are equal. While in [17] this problem was tackled in the case of bidegreed graphs, here we go a step further by considering tridegreed graphs and graphs with arbitrarily large degree sets. In addition we pressent the smallest graphs for which all above irregularity indices are equal.

P. Jeyanthi and A.Sudha, On the total irregularity strength of some graphs, Bulletin of the International Mathematical Virtual Institute, Vol.9(2)(2019), 393-401.

Bulletin of the InternationalMathematical Virtual Institute, 2019

A totally irregular total k-labeling f : V ∪ E → {1, 2, 3,. .. , k} is a labeling of vertices and edges of G in such a way that for any two different vertices x and y their vertex-weights wt h (x) = wt h (y) where the vertex-weight wt h (x) = h(x) + xy∈E h(xz) and also for every two different edges xy and x ′ y ′ of G their edge-weights wt h (xy) = h(x) + h(xy) + h(y) and wt h (x ′ y ′) = h(x ′) + h(x ′ y ′) + h(y ′) are distinct. A total irregularity strength of graph G, denoted by ts(G) is defined as the minimum k for which a graph G has a totally irregular total k-labeling. In this paper, we investigate double fan, double triangular snake, joint-wheel and Pm + Km whose total irregularity strength equals to the lower bound. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 05C78. Key words and phrases. vertex irregular total k-labeling; edge irregular total k-labeling; total irregularity strength;double fan graph;double triangular snake graph; joint-wheel graph.

The irregularity of graphs under graph operations

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2014

The irregularity of a simple undirected graph G was defined by Albertson [5] as irr(G) = uv∈E(G) |d G (u) − d G (v)|, where d G (u) denotes the degree of a vertex u ∈ V (G). In this paper we consider the irregularity of graphs under several graph operations including join, Cartesian product, direct product, strong product, corona product, lexicographic product, disjunction and symmetric difference. We give exact expressions or (sharp) upper bounds on the irregularity of graphs under the above mentioned operations.

Further results on edge irregularity strength of graphs

Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics

A vertex k-labelling φ : V (G) −→ {1, 2,. .. , k} is called irregular k-labeling of the graph G if for every two different edges e and f , there is w φ (e) = w φ (f); where the weight of an edge is given by e = xy ∈ E(G) is w φ (xy) = φ(x) + φ(y). The minimum k for which the graph G has an edge irregular k-labelling is called edge irregularity strength of G, denoted by es(G). In the paper, we determine the exact value of the edge irregularity strength of caterpillars, n-star graphs, (n, t)-kite graphs, cycle chains and friendship graphs.

On the total vertex irregularity strength of trees

Discrete Mathematics, 2010

A vertex-irregular total k-labelling λ : V (G) ∪ E(G) −→ {1, 2, ..., k} of a graph G is a labelling of vertices and edges of G in such a way that for any different vertices x and y, their weights wt(x) and wt(y) are distinct. The weight wt(x) of a vertex x is the sum of the label of x and the labels of all edges incident with x. The minimum k for which a graph G has a vertex-irregular total k-labelling is called the total vertex irregularity strength of G, denoted by tvs(G). In this paper, we determine the total vertex irregularity strength of trees.

Graphs with maximal irregularity

Filomat, 2014

Albertson [3] has defined the P irregularity of a simple undirected graph G = (V,E) as irr(G) =?uv?E |dG(u)- dG(v)|, where dG(u) denotes the degree of a vertex u ? V. Recently, this graph invariant gained interest in the chemical graph theory, where it occured in some bounds on the first and the second Zagreb index, and was named the third Zagreb index [12]. For general graphs with n vertices, Albertson has obtained an asymptotically tight upper bound on the irregularity of 4n3/27: Here, by exploiting a different approach than in [3], we show that for general graphs with n vertices the upper bound ?n/3? ?2n/3? (?2n/3? -1) is sharp. We also present lower bounds on the maximal irregularity of graphs with fixed minimal and/or maximal vertex degrees, and consider an approximate computation of the irregularity of a graph.

On edge irregularity strength of graphs

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2014

An edge irregular total k-labeling of a graph G is a labeling of the vertices and edges with labels 1, 2, . . . , k such that the weights of any two different edges are distinct, where the weight of an edge is the sum of the label of the edge itself and the labels of its two end vertices. The minimum k for which the graph G has an edge irregular total k-labeling is called the total edge irregularity strength, tes(G). In this paper we determine the exact values of the total edge irregularity strength of zigzag graphs.

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References (19)

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The total irregularity of a graph

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2014

Graph Theory In this note a new measure of irregularity of a graph G is introduced. It is named the total irregularity of a graph and is defined as irr(t)(G) - 1/2 Sigma(u, v is an element of V(G)) vertical bar d(G)(u) - d(G)(v)vertical bar, where d(G)(u) denotes the degree of a vertex u is an element of V(G). All graphs with maximal total irregularity are determined. It is also shown that among all trees of the same order the star has the maximal total irregularity.

Graph irregularity and its measures

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2019

Let G be a simple graph. If all vertices of G have equal degrees, then G is said to be regular. Otherwise, G is irregular. There were various attempts to quantify the irregularity of a graph, of which the Collatz-Sinogowitz index, Bell index, Albertson index, and total irregularity are the best known. We now show that no two of these irregularity measures are mutually consistent, namely that for any two such measures, irr X and irr Y there exist pairs of graphs G 1 , G 2 , such that irr X (G 1) > irr X (G 2) but irr Y (G 1) < irr Y (G 2). This implies that the concept of graph irregularity is not free of ambiguities.

Measures of irregularity of graphs

Pesquisa Operacional, 2013

A graph is regular if every vertex is of the same degree. Otherwise, it is an irregular graph. Although there is a vast literature devoted to regular graphs, only a few papers approach the irregular ones. We have found four distinct graph invariants used to measure the irregularity of a graph. All of them are determined through either the average or the variance of the vertex degrees. Among them there is the index of the graph, a spectral parameter, which is given as a function of the maximum eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, we survey these invariants with highlight to their respective properties, especially those relative to extremal graphs. Finally, we determine the maximum values of those measures and characterize their extremal graphs in some special classes.

On graph irregularity strength

Journal of Graph Theory, 2002

An assignment of positive integer weights to the edges of a simple graph G is called irregular if the weighted degrees of the vertices are all different. The irregularity strength, s(G), is the maximal weight, minimized over all irregular assignments. In this paper we show, that s(G) ≤ c 1 n/δ, for graphs with maximum degree ∆ ≤ n 1/2 and minimum degree δ, and s(G) ≤ c 2 (log n)n/δ, for graphs with ∆ > n 1/2 , where c 1 and c 2 are explicit constants. To prove the result, we are using a combination of deterministic and probabilistic techniques.

Total Vertex Irregularity Strength of Some Graphs

2018

Abstract. A vertex irregular total k-labeling of a graph G with vertex setV and edge set E is an assignment of positive integer labels {1,2, ..., k} to both vertices and edges so that the weights calculated at vertices are distinct. The total vertex irregularity strength of G, denoted bytvs(G) is the minimum value of the largest label k over all such irregular assignment. In this paper, we study the total vertex irregularity strength of cycle quadrilateral snake, s unflower, double wheel, fungus, triangular book and quadrilateral book.

ON H-IRREGULARITY STRENGTH OF GRAPHS

New graph characteristic, the total H-irregularity strength of a graph, is introduced. Estimations on this parameter are obtained and for some families of graphs the precise values of this parameter are proved.

The Irregularity Cost of a Graph

Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 1997

A Multigraph His irregular if no two of its nodeahavethe samedegree.It hasbeen shownthat a graphis the underlying graphof some irregularMultigraph if and only if it has at most one trivialcomponentand no componentsof order2. We definethe irregularity cost of such a graph G to be the minimumnumberof additional edgeein an irregularMultigraph having G ss its underlying graph. We determinethe irregularity cost of certainregulargraphs,includingthose with a Hamiltonian path. We alsodetermine the irregularity cost of pathsandwheels,es examples of nearlyregulargraphs.At the oppositeextreme, wedetermine the irregularity cost of graphawith exactlyone pairof nodeeof equaldegree.As expected,theirccst is relatively low.