Language and Religious Identity (original) (raw)
2007
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230210943
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Abstract
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Language is the most powerful means of communication, a vehicle of expression of cultural values and aspirations and instrument of conserving culture. As such language is an important means to acquire and preserve the identity of a particular group or community. This also affects how linguistic conflict plays a role in religious conflict and how it is manipulated by certain groups. We have to use language in the positive sense to manage socio-cultural, linguistic, religious and political needs of the world. The paper therefore highlights that language and religion have to be used in a positive manner especially in Malaysia which is a multi-racial country.
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This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher's version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version.
Protecting Linguistic and Religious Minorities: Looking for Synergies among Legal Instruments
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Language and religion are two main cultural markers of collective identities and articulating factors at play in the majority-minority game. However, from a legal and political point of view, language and religion work very differently as factors for determining minorities. This is due, on the one hand, to their different connection with public bodies and, on the other hand, to the different role played by the two identity markers, more substantive in the case of religion and more instrumental in the case of language. Different forms of protection of linguistic and religious diversity and minorities have been developed so far. The two fields of protection have evolved separately and there has hardly been any dialogue between them. This article aims to analyze whether and how the usual forms of protection of linguistic diversity and linguistic minorities can be useful for the management of religious-based diversity or minorities. In this respect, linguistic diversity management draws...
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In Malaysia, the Malay language is a national language in relation to its identity formation in a multi-ethnic country. However, there are some linguistic practices and texts which are of critical importance to religious understandings among different religious adherents, such as the issue of the use of the word " Allah ". This paper discusses how the Malay language plays its role in religious understandings and how religious understandings have impacted on the political and intellectual spheres in Malaysia. The discussion is based on the pragmatic concept suggested by Crystal (1999) which views identity and language from the perspective of its users, and Russell " s approach (1940) to identity and meaning in the philosophy of language. The data used in the discussion relate to a controversial issue of religious language in Malaysia. The discussion shows that although the Malay language plays its vital role in religious understandings, its role leaves unclear identity because the Malay language is too exclusive to the Muslim community. The discussion also shows that religious understandings have impacted on the political and intellectual spheres in Malaysia by taking into consideration the different views among Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) leaders over the use of the word " Allah " by Christians.
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There has been growing interest by British policy-makers in the importance of acknowledging the role of migrant children's background in their educational progress. Therefore, this article draws on studies of language–ethnicity and of language–religion to understand the linguistic and the religious heritage of four groups of Brazilian migrants in London. The discussions describe data collected for two studies. The first study was conducted in a Brazilian complementary school and the second in three Brazilian faith settings. A new three-dimensional framework, the Religion–Ethnicity–Language (REL) Triangle, is explained and applied to the two sets of data. It is argued that the REL Triangle framework, which examines religion, ethnicity and language as intersecting aspects of identity, can help in the understanding of children's linguistic and cultural experiences in out-of-school contexts, and thus, allow new links to be developed between mainstream schools and migrant communities.
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Language, ethnicity and religion: a complex and persistent linkage
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Among the markers of ethnonational identity, language and religion have figured with equal prominence. In many cases, religion has been the bedrock of nation-building; and even today, it is difficult to separate a number of national identities from their religious matrices. Religious identity is based on, and perpetuated in, narratives expressed in a specific language. Language and religion are related; in our secular age, however, that relationship is no longer consistent. The two may feed upon one another; language may substitute for religion; or religion may trump language. This article explores the varying relationships between language and religion.
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The salience of ethnic identity as a cause of domestic and international conflict received extensive coverage in the literature. Even though they recognize the multi-dimensional nature of ethnicity, most early studies treated the concept as uni-dimensional. More specifically, they focused on ethnic differences in general, mostly on what aspect of their identity groups differed and which differences are more likely to lead to violent conflicts. As it has been widely accepted, ethnic identities can develop along various lines (linguistic, religious, racial, etc.) and it would not be realistic to expect all of these dimensions to have the same level of salience for the individuals that belong to those groups. The question we must ask ourselves is which one of these dimensions is more likely to lead an ethnic group to conflict? Some of the more recent studies emphasized religion as a more salient aspect of ethnic identity. Here, I argue that, although religion is an important aspect of an individual’s identity, it is linguistic differences that are more likely to lead to conflict by limiting individual’s ability to self-express, communicate with others effectively, and take advantage of the opportunities available in that society. This is because when we look at conflicts between a state and an ethnic group one must keep in mind that the asymmetric nature of the actors may cause different motivations and salience levels. In order to test this argument, I build a two-equation simultaneous equations model that look at different characteristics of ethnicity and their impact on the coercive behavior by the ethnic group and the government. The results reveal that the issue may not be as straightforward as one may think.
Call for Papers - Religion and Identity
Call for Papers - Religion and Identity, 2023
The Central European Symposium for the Academic Study of Religion invites submissions for its upcoming conference, hosted by the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Szeged, Hungary between the 20th and 22nd of October 2023.