The Arabs as Nazis? Some Reflections on “Islamofascism” and Arab Anti-Semitism (original) (raw)

2012, Die Welt des Islams

One of the main constituents of the so-called Islamofascism is, in the eyes of those who subscribe to this conception, the close affinity of Arabs (and sometimes, Muslims) to Nazi ideology and possibly practice. To bolster this notion, its proponents do basically three things: first, they try to prove that a massive majority of Arabs took a pro-Nazi stand during the Third Reich and especially during World War II and that important Arab figures collaborated with Nazi Germany during the War. Secondly, they point to widespread—real and alleged—anti-Jewish beliefs among present-day Arabs. And thirdly, they claim that there is a personal, political and ideological continuity between both phenomena and that, thus, present-day Arab Judeophobia has the same character, scope and possible effect as the anti-Semitism of the Nazis. During the War, so the argument goes, Arab attitudes were part and parcel of Nazi ideology, and they largely retained this quality although, after the War, Nazism wa...

Islamic Antisemitism: Characteristics, Origins, and Current Effects

Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 2020

Muslims and non-Muslims generally use the same tropes to express aversion to Jews. In both cases we find the classic conspiracy myths; the blood libel, which is rooted in Christian sources; Holocaust denial; and vilification of Israel. There is, however, one variant of antisemitism that is specific to Muslim communities and that plays an important role in shaping opinions in the Middle East: Islamic antisemitism. This term is not meant as a general attack on Islam (whose holy texts include passages that cast Jews in a positive light), nor as a general accusation against Muslims, many of whom oppose antisemitism. Instead, it refers to a specific form of antisemitism that has distinct characteristics and consequences and therefore must be combated in a specific way-particularly within the Muslim world. In this article, I will first discuss the background and prominent features of Islamic antisemitism and what distinguishes it from other forms of antipathy to Jews. In the second half, I will focus on the role played by Nazi Germany in its development. I will conclude by addressing some current consequences of this phenomenon. A New Expression of Jew-Hatred Islamic antisemitism is a religiously motivated form of modern antisemitism and a specific expression of Jew-hatred that draws upon two very different sources: the 1

Mark R. Cohen, “Muslim Anti- Semitism: Old or New?” in Abdelwahab Meddeb and Benjamin Stora, eds., A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013), 548-553

The anti-Semitism that is so widespread in the Muslim world today fi rst came to the attention of Israelis and the Diaspora thanks to Yehoshafat Harkabi's pathbreaking 1968 book, Arab Attitudes to Israel, published in both English and Hebrew. 1 He called it Arab anti-Semitism, but today in the wake of Islamist anti-Semitism, and in light of its presence in Iran and other non-Arab Islamic countries, had he been revising his book, it is likely that Harkabi would have named it Muslim Attitudes toward Israel.

Historiographical Perspectives of the Third Reich: Nazi Policies towards the Arab World and European Muslims

NETSOL: New Trends in Social and Liberal Sciences, 2017

This historiographical essay examines major works on the interaction of Nazi Germany and the Arab World in general and the European Muslims in particular. The essay argues that despite the claims of revisionist studies that emerged after 9/11 terrorists attacks, the Nazi influence among the Arab and European Muslims was not deep enough to produce sufficient Muslim and Arab support for the Nazi cause.

Antisemitism and Islamophobia (with Tariq Ramadan)

A discussion of antisemitism and Islamophobia as forms of hatred that are related through a specific common history and, as a result, specific common features. This is the final draft submitted as a chapter for the Routledge Handbook of Muslim-Jewish Relations, ed. by J. Meri, 2016. (The edited volume is also available on academia.edu.)

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Islamophobia and Antisemitism

Arches Quarterly 4:7 ISSN 1756-7335 Thematic Issue: “Islamophobia and AntiMuslim Hatred: Causes and Remedies,” (Winter, 2010), 4-13, 2010