Glyphoste can decrease germination of glyphosate-resistant soybeans (original) (raw)

2017, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

We investigated the effects of different concentrations of glyphosate acid and one of its formulations (Roundup®) on seed germination of two glyphosate resistant (GR)- and one non-GR variety of soybean. As expected, the herbicide affected the shikimate pathway in non-GR seeds but not in GR seeds. We observed that glyphosate can disturb the mitochondrial electron transport chain leading to H2O2 accumulation in soybean seeds, which was, in turn, related to lower seed germination. In addition, GR-seeds showed increased activity of antioxidant systems when compared to non-GR seeds, making them less vulnerable to oxidative-stress induced by glyphosate. The differences in the responses of GR varieties to glyphosate exposure corresponded to their differences in enzymatic activity related to H2O2-sacavenging and mitochondrial Complex III (the proposed site of ROS induction by glyphosate). Our results shown that glyphosate ought to be used carefully as a pre-emergence herbicide in soybean fi...