A novel autonomous remote system applied in agriculture using transmission control protocol (original) (raw)
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Automatic Water Saving Irrigation System Using IoT
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS BASED IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Introduction Conventional irrigation system either results in over irrigated or under irrigated land as the water requirement by crops depend on the soil type, crops, and environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity. The growth and development of plants can be prevented due to scarcity of water. Similarly, excessive water has adverse effect on the growth of plants. Under conventional irrigation system, several parts of the irrigated field are either over irrigated or under irrigated due to variability in the water holding capacity of land, water infiltration, and water runoff. Over irrigated areas suffer from poor plant health due to increase in salinity, and excessive water replaces air in pores of the soil. Hence, roots of the plants do not get sufficient air which may lead to leaching. Similarly, under irrigated area suffer from water stress. Accordingly, efficient water management practice plays a key role in agriculture (Patel and Tope, 2016). On the other hand, Internet of Things (IoT) represents a general concept for the ability of network devices to sense and collect data from the world around us, and then share that data across the internet where it can be processed and utilized for various interesting purposes (Rawal, 2017). IoT collect and process data from series of wireless sensors connected together. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been the subject of research in various domains over the past few years and deployed in numerous application areas (Roham, 2015). WSN is seen as one of the most promising contemporary technologies for bridging the real and virtual world thus, enabling them to interact. A WSN is composed of a number of sensor nodes which are ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT This work considered the design and implementation of an Internet of things (IoT) based irrigation system that encourages efficient and optimal use of water management practice. The proposed IoT based irrigation system promotes user acknowledgment practice on farmlands by monitoring the soil moisture value and other environmental parameters. This system, which is based on IoT, stores the sensor data, and the water pump can be monitored via the internet using a ThingSpeak channel. Using a micro-controller which coordinates system activities, a wireless fidelity (WIFI) module which transmits the sensed data to the cloud, a motor driver which controls the pump, a digital temperature and humidity (DHT)11 sensor which monitors environmental parameters, and a YL-69 soil moisture sensor, an IoT based irrigation system is implemented. Results obtained showed that the system irrigates the soil based on the defined threshold value of the soil moisture in order to promote efficient and optimal utilization of water management practice. Additionally, farmers can monitor the irrigation processes remotely from a ThingSpeak channel, which gives a graphical representation of the soil moisture value, pump status, temperature and humidity value as well as the flow rate within the environment.
Smart Irrigation System using IoT in Nepal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022
Since agriculture is the foundation of the Nepalese economy, it merits modernization. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge technology that is currently playing a significant role in agriculture to improve crop output, overcome the shortcomings of traditional farming techniques, reduce the risk of crop damage, and make optimal use of water resources. As a result, the "Smart Irrigation System" paper is offered, in which a vast amount of real-time data from the agricultural fields is collected using a soil sensor. Through an Internet connection, the sensors communicate with one another. Using a wireless sensor network, the Web server received the sensor data. The sensed data is analysed and processed using IoT framework. The soil moisture can be monitored by the farmer. Water waste that is unnecessary can be prevented in this way. The numerous experiments conducted in this context are discussed in this study, and a system module for modernized irrigation that is very inexpensive and equipped with sensors and wireless networks is shown. The poor quality of the crops also causes financial losses. The Smart Irrigation and Monitoring System, which makes use of the most recent IoT technology, is beneficial in this situation and makes farming easier.
IoT Based Smart Irrigation System on Renewable Energy to Mitigate Agricultural Cost
IJISRT, 2022
In contrast to modern figures, which indicate that around 50% of the population is employed in the irrigation sector and that, overall, about 70% of Bangladeshis rely on agriculture for their livelihood; agriculture has long been considered one of the country's primary occupations. According to a survey, a lack of water results in the waste of about 20% of agricultural land, which is then turned into a desert area for power generation. Agriculture in the majority of poor nations, like Bangladesh, depends heavily on conventional energy sources to power the motors and pumps, which causes our land to become a desert because the irrigated fields lack access to power consumption. The aim of the research scenario is focused on IoT based operating, monitoring and controlling system for temperature, humidity and soil moisture in land area with effective and efficient utilization of renewable resources which is abundantly available such as solar energy. Internet of things (IoT) is the most evolving, promising technology which enables agricultural farms to automatically maintain and monitor with less human participation. The proposed system utilizes a single board system-on-a-chip controller which has built-in WiFi connectivity with ESP8266 module and connections to a solar cell to provide the required operating power, monitoring and controlling part is used by Blynk cloud app system. The controller reads the field soil moisture, humidity, and temperature sensors, and outputs appropriate actuation command signals to operate irrigation pumps. As compared with the other existing works the proposed system delivers a smart output with less power consumption.
Sensor based Smart Irrigation System with Monitoring and Controlling using Internet of Things
The International Journal of Ambient Systems and Applications, 2021
This paper presents the development of a sensor based smart irrigation system with the capabilities of remote monitoring and controlling of water usage in the agriculture field using Internet of Things (IoT). With the employment of IoT in irrigation system, all agricultural information can be viewed and controlled at the user's fingertips. The system consists of a microcontroller (Node MCU), sensors (soil moisture, DHT11), and irrigation of a water pump with a decision-making system. Sensors are linked to a Wi-Fi module (Node MCU) and are interdependent to provide increased sensitivity to the irrigation system. The data obtained will be uploaded to the cloud (ThingSpeak) and presented in the form of graphs accessible via the website. A web page is used to control the water pump for irrigation purposes. This paper is managed to meet all of its aims to help farmers in terms of time, project cost, labor, water consumption, power consumption, and reliability by implementing the IoT-...
IoT-based smart irrigation management system using real-time data
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2023
An adequate water supply is essential for the growth and development of crops. When rainfall is insufficient, irrigation is necessary to meet crop water needs. It is a crucial and strategic aspect of economic and social development. To combat climate change, there is a need to adopt irrigation management techniques that increase and stabilize agricultural production while saving water, using intelligent agricultural water technologies. Internet of things (IoT) based technologies can achieve optimal use of water resources. This article introduces a smart realtime irrigation management system based on the internet of things. It provides optimal management of irrigation decisions using real-time weather and soil moisture data, as well as data from precipitation forecasts. The proposed algorithm is developed in real-time based on the IoT, enabling us to guide irrigation and control the amount of water in agricultural applications. The system uses real-time data analysis of climate, soil, and crop data to provide flexible planning of the irrigation system's use. A case study from the Fez-Meknes region in Morocco is presented to demonstrate the proposed system's effectiveness. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license.