DO UNIVERSITY entrances exam predict academic achievement (original) (raw)
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADMISSION GRADES AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
The predictive validity of standardized eligibility test for college admissions is a matter of debate and controversy. Standardized admission test came into vogue in the later part of the previous century. It gained traction due to various reasons. The main reason for this is the heterogeneity of high school GPA and the inherent drawbacks of teacher made tests. Often teacher-made tests fail to follow the basic rules of test construction, and are hence considered to be of poor quality. Standardized admission tests came to be widely accepted due to its presumed scientific predictive validity. Though number of studies has examined the predictive validity of standardized admission tests with respect to various health courses, there is a gap in literature with respect to business students. This study examined the relationship between the admission grades (high school GPA and GAT) of Saudi college students and their academic achievement. The result of the study points towards a strong relationship between the two variables. .
Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2014
The mandatory requirement for admission into the first year degree programmes for all Nigeria universities and tertiary institutions are the combination of: Secondary School Certificate (SSCE) or equivalent and Universal tertiary matriculation examination (UTME). The validity of these examinations have been subjected to scrutiny because of the poor performance of many of the students at their final year examinations. Hence most universities had introduced the Post UTME examinations to further assess their prospective students. Afe Babalola is one of them. There exist varied findings on the relationship of the various entry qualifications in the universities with students' final year performances. This work examined the academic admission scores of; SSCE, UTME, PUTME and WAITAV as predictors for the performance of the pioneer graduating students. Descriptive statistics, scatter plot, bi-variate correlation matrix and regression analysis were employed using the SPSS V 16 software. The SSCE, PUTME, WGHT and gender had positive significant correlation values of 0.183, 0.132 0.115 and 0.10 respectively with performance. The female performed better. Age and UTME had negative correlation. Since UTME is a bad predictor, yet a government compulsory requirement for admission, universities should continue to combine the UTME and PUTME but assign less weight to the UTME value in the computation WGHTAV. The managers of the UTME must reevaluate the reliability and integrity of the examination.
Higher Education Quarterly, 2018
In many countries entrance to Higher Education is determined by the performance of students in secondary school and/or the scores obtained in national exams. The relative weight of these two scores on the admission decision is a relevant policy topic, given its implication on who is admitted to university. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relative predictive power of these two measures on the academic performance of students in Higher Education. It makes use of a dataset of Bachelor students from Portuguese Higher Education institutions with detailed information about their characteristics and past achievement results. The measure of academic achievement considered is the Bachelor's final average score. The main finding is that the scores given by teachers in secondary school are better predictors of subsequent performance than the access exam scores. The relevance of factors like working status, social support and gender vary with the reputation of the degree and...
Student selection and performance in higher education: admission exams vs. high school scores
Education Economics, 2020
In many countries, students are selected into higher education institutions based on their achievement at high school, measured by scores given by their teachers and obtained on final national exams. This paper compares these two measures in terms of their ability to predict students' success in higher education. Accounting for sample selection problems, we find that the high school score is a stronger predictor of students' performance at university. However, the score obtained in the mathematics national exam still adds information. We conclude that both measures are complementary, a result that is relevant for university recruitment and selection policies.
Lithuanian Journal of Statistics, 2021
Academic institutions are seeking to attract the most capable and prospective students. Many research studies seek to identify factors determining a successful transition from secondary to tertiary education. One of the important issues is the predictive value of national testing/Matura examination results in relation to higher education institutions admission. The aim of our study is to quantify the odds to study at university and the results of centralised student assessments (the 10th grade and Matura) of mathematics and the Lithuanian language and literature for the period of five years (Matura examinations for the period 2014–2018), taking into account the student's gender, the location of the school attended, social support, and special needs indicators. We estimate that the Matura grade in mathematics is almost double more important when compared to the10th grade test results for odds of studying at higher education institutions. Grades of the Lithuanian language and lite...
2019
This preliminary study was conducted to determine a possible correlation between the entrance exam results of students under the College of Computing and Information Technologies (CCIT) – National University, Manila, Philippines, and their accumulated GWA and the number of units earned. A total of 213 student entrance exam results from 2012 to 2015 were used as data. The entrance exam results were divided into two sections as there was the old and new instrument used. The old instrument consisted of three areas namely, General Information, Mental Alertness, and Comprehension, whereas, the new instrument which was implemented in 2015 includes four areas namely, English, Math, Science, and Aptitude. Simple linear regression and Pearson Correlation using Stata were used to predict whether the academic performance of the students can be predicted through the entrance exam results and whether an association exists between the two variables. The test revealed that both instruments could s...
Associations between the performance in the entrance exam and academic performance at UFMG
2019
Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) implemented some recent changes in the entrance exam that may impact the selection process, in particular associations between performances in the entrance exams and posterior academic performance in the university. Differences between population groups in the entrance exams were much greater than for GPAs. Besides, differences in earlier semesters were larger than in later ones. Both results clearly indicate that minorities catchup while in the university. For the UFMG´s own first stage, Portuguese, mathematics and science exams had a larger predictive power, while the humanities and foreign language exams played smaller roles in predicting GPA outcomes. When the ENEM was used as a first stage of the selection process, all four exams (language, mathematics, humanities and science) showed positive and significant results. The second stage of UFMG´s exam had a greater predictive power when ENEM was used as the first stage of the selection process.
Entry Grades and the Academic Performance of University Students: A Review of Literature
Education Quarterly Reviews, 2021
The Education Quarterly Reviews is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied, and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The Asian Institute of Research Education Quarterly Reviews is a peer-reviewed International Journal. The journal covers scholarly articles in the fields of education, linguistics, literature, educational theory, research, and methodologies, curriculum, elementary and secondary education, higher education, foreign language education, teaching and learning, teacher education, education of special groups, and other fields of study related to education. As the journal is Open Access, it ensures high visibility and the increase of citations for all research articles published. The Education Quarterly Reviews aims to facilitate scholarly work on recent theoretical and practical aspects of education.