Corruption and its negative governance output in Africa: An analysis of the drivers of corruption (original) (raw)
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CORRUPTION AND GOVERNANCE IN AFRICA
The existence of anti-corruption laws and institutions in Africa has question the commitment of the African leaders in their efforts at combating corruption as it has remained a challenge to governance in the continent. This is because hardly will anybody read any of the national dailies in a week without the issue related to corruption not mentioned and this has become a great concern to Africans considering the damage it cause the continent annually. The aim of the paper is to assess the dimensions and challenges to anti-corruption efforts in Africa and recommend workable solutions. However, the institutional approach to corruption was adopted as Africa’s institutions remain the Centre piece where corruption emanates. This paper adopted descriptive and analytical methods in its discussion. Moreover, corruption in Africa has internal and external dimension which are interrelated in some respect. These are corrupt practices perpetrated by Africans and those carried out by foreigner via collaboration with corrupt Africans. Furthermore, demand for good governance by Civil Society Groups, stiffer penalty for corruption, relative autonomy for anti-graft institutions, are among others are internal mechanisms while, setting up International Government Organization at the global, regional and sub-regional levels to assess performance in governance, tying international aids/assistance and loan to performance in governance by international donors are among external mechanisms to combat corruption in Africa. Finally, failure to deal with the issue of corruption from both internal and external dimension is responsible for increasing level of corruption in Africa.
Corruption and poor governance: African perspective
2016
The development procedure of many African countries is so far confounded with a lot of issues because of prevalent corruption including state managers and on-screen characters in the bureaucracy.Corruption practices have pervaded and crushed practically many part of African culture to the degree that numerous individual partners have associated it to be part of social norms and custom in the continent.On the off chance that left unchecked, corrupt practices will keep on posing genuine risk to the administration of law and justice and disintegrate the very establishment of good governance despite declining in the GDP/ GNP and the general condition of instability the continent is confronting as of now.This article calls attention that corruption practices, notwithstanding the late re-marking in the economy of many countries in the continent as quickest developing one, had rendered the procedure of advancement frail and non-feasible, with great consequences.
Corruption in Africa â Part 2
History Compass, 2009
In order to succeed in minimizing corruption in the African countries, one must start by examining the nature of institutional arrangements in each country with a review to modifying them. This calls for the reconstruction and reconstitution of the post-colonial state through democratic constitution making to provide a new set of laws and institutions that reflects the values of each country's relevant stakeholders. Most of today's African countries have incentive structures, which actually encourage and enhance corruption. Increasing government intervention in the marketplace is not likely to reduce corruption as the evidence from more than 50 years of government attempts to control venality in Africa's public sectors shows. The most effective way to deal with corruption in Africa is to engage the people in comprehensive institutional reforms that modify existing incentives and produce new ones, which are capable of successfully inducing participants in both political and economic markets to undertake only activities that produce the outcomes desired by society. Thus, to cleanup corruption from the African economies, improve both productive and allocative efficiency, and generally enhance development, national leaders must engage their people in democratic institutional reforms to provide society with transparent, accountable, and participatory governance structures.
Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 2019
One of the many impediments to a specific region, country and/or continents political, social and economic growth prospects is corruption, the aim of this paper is to unearth the drivers and consequences of corruption in post-colonial Africa. Corruption is a global phenomenon; however when observing global corruption statistics and/or trends, it seems to be more prominent in underdeveloped continents such as Africa. Corruption in Africa is purely driven by low levels of economic growth, bad governance structures weak constitutions political instability, high levels of poverty coupled with high and ever-increasing levels of unemployment. We argue that post the colonial era, there has been a rise of corruption activities within the continent where individuals including some African heads of states have looted the continent of its resources meant for the general populace. In this sense, corruption takes resources meant for the poor, limits foreign direct investments (FDI) and has severe effects on a continent that is already the least developed in the world.
Corruption: Africa’s Encumbers
International journal of scientific and research publications, 2021
This paper attempts to provide an accentuated understanding of corruption in Africa by delineating the role of Africa’s leadership and donor agencies in abating mismanagement of public resources. Through a systematic approach, this paper reviews existing evidence on dynamics of corruption in Africa and notes its implications in the modern underdeveloped Africa. The paper notes that good governance, transparency, and accountability are sine qua non building blocks of 21 st century democratic societies. African countries can reduce corruption by formulating tough anti-corruption policies, such as high profile convictions, ensuring that companies operating in Africa are more transparent in their dealings with the government and tougher on those companies and individuals paying bribes, just as African leaders must be ready to take a tougher stand on corrupt officials that take the bribes. Importantly, countries in the Global South should strengthen their institutions and create efficien...
Corruption has always existed in different forms, and is not determined by politics or geography. It exists in rich and poor countries alike, it involves both individual States and international organizations and its costs are borne by the citizens. It affects the proper running of governments, distorts the correct functioning of economic and political institutions, and hampers transparency. While the manifestations of corruption are limitless, its roots seem to be identifiable in the immoderate inclination for material wealth and power. While wealth in the African traditional setting came along with the responsibility to promote the common good, today wealth seems to be an end in itself. It is a misdirected pursuit of happiness in wealth and power. Because of the many challenges that corruption brings to the society, it has become a cause of great concern today, not only to the church and the state, but also to the institutions of higher education.
Corruption is a phenomenon that has been hurting Africa for a very long time now, It has affected all its aspects thus slowing down its development. The purpose of this paper is revealing the different type of corruption in Africa as it is a serious problem that weakens societies, ruins lives, and impedes development. It provides the causes, consequences, solution and critically discusses the role western countries and national African government leaders in establishing corruption in Africa.
Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Towards a more holistic approach
African Journal of Political Science, 2002
The essay attempts to discuss the genesis and entrenchment of corruption in sub-Saharan Africa taking a holistic approach. By integrating the historical and international contexts of the problem, it links the origins and spread of corruption to the colonization of Africa, the lasting legacy of that colonization, and the actions and practices of international actors. A holistic approach, it is argued, is necessary if the vice is to be understood in its historical totality. This will not only offer a more encompassing explanation of corruption but also allow for the development of well rounded strategies for the alleviation of the problem.
Corruption and Corruption Control in Africa
2000
Anti-corruption strategies are most effective when they are participative and inclusive of all stakeholders in society. Such inclusiveness requires building coalitions among stakeholders-government, civil society, and NGO--in order to ensure the sustainability of reforms. The international community also has a role to play in supporting committed reformers who are more likely to generate challenges to their country's regimes. This paper examines the practical issues involved in minimizing corruption in Africa. It is argued that reforms are more likely to succeed when various stakeholders are involved in the design and implementation phase of an anti-corruption strategy. Such an approach creates the necessary consensus for reform as well as a sense of participation in improving the quality of governance.