Waste Management in Myanmar: Current Status, Key Challenges and Recommendations for National and City Waste Management Strategies (original) (raw)

ミャンマーにおける廃棄物管理 国および都市の廃棄物管理戦略策定に向けた 現状・主要課題の分析と提言 (Waste Management in Myanmar Current Status, Key Challenges and Recommendations for National and City Waste Management Strategies - Japanese Edition)

Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, 2017

Nay Pyi Taw Development Committee and all other staff, residents, informal recyclers and private businesses in Mandalay, Nay Pyi Taw and Yangon who provided valuable information for this study. Further, the authors would like to thank Dr. Thwin Kyaw Kyaw, former executive committee member of the MCDC and Dr. Aung Myint Maw, executive Engineer of the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) and Mr. Shunichi Honda, Programme Officer, UN Environment-IETC for their cooperation in reviewing the report and providing valuable comments for its improvement.

A Study of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Mandalay City

Solid waste management is one of the major issues regarding the environment particularly in the metropolis of many developed and developing Asian countries. The consequences of this management affect both the environment and public health. Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar, with a population of 1.3 million. With the density of the population, the total garbage generation rate is 1020 tonnes per day, and the collection rate was 800 tonnes per day in 2016. Solid waste is a major issue, and collection is a priority action for Mandalay to become a green smart city. The objective of this study is to assess the current status and problems regarding solid waste management in Mandalay. This study intends to discuss how to overcome the problems being faced and recommend strategies in managing the solid waste. This is exploratory research which uses a qualitative approach to data collection and analysis of, primary reports, the secondary documents, article from open literature and relevant websites. Respective departmental persons from the Mandalay City Development Committee (MCDC) were interviewed. This study will help to promote the knowledge of the people and the city's sustainable growth. With limited revenue and insufficient facilities, the conventional way of managing solid wastes as the sole responsibility of a single body is facing constraints. In the case of Mandalay, the MSW problems include lack of resources, improper collection and management of disposal sites, and a lack of awareness and cooperation from the public concerning solid waste management. It is necessary to do making research in areas such as environmental awareness and, the policy of public services delivery from the central government.

Solid waste management in Thailand: an overview and case study (Tha Khon Yang sub-district)

Reviews on environmental health, 2017

Due to rapid urbanization, solid waste management (SWM) has become a significant issue in several developing countries including Thailand. Policies implemented by the Central Thai Government to manage SWM issues have had only limited success. This article reviews current municipal waste management plans in Thailand and examines municipal waste management at the local level, with focus on the Tha Khon Yang sub-district surrounding Mahasarakham University in Mahasarakham Province. Within two decades this area has been converted from a rural to an urban landscape featuring accommodation for over 45,000 university students and a range of business facilities. This development and influx of people has outpaced the government's ability to manage municipal solid waste (MSW). There are significant opportunities to improve local infrastructure and operational capacity; but there are few mechanisms to provide and distribute information to improve community participation in waste management...

Estimation of the Recyclable Waste amount Collected by Informal Recycling Shops: Case Study in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar

Environment and Natural Resources Journal, 2020

The study investigates and estimates the type and amount of recyclable waste collected by informal recycling shops in Nay Pyi Taw by using face to face interview for 23 informal recycling shops in Nay Pyi Taw in May 2020. The descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (two-sample paired t-test and Pearson’s correlation) were applied. According to the results, the average estimated waste amount collected by each recycling shop per day before and during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic was 1,798 kg (Min. 0 to Max. 1,401 kg) and 856 kg (Min. 0 to Max. 892 kg), respectively. As a result of this study, it can be seen that the amount of daily collected waste has a positive relationship with the daily income of recycling shops, and COVID-19 has impacted the income of informal recycling shops. According to the results, getting an official license, financial problems, and limited land for managing buying recyclable waste, unstable market conditions,...

Waste Management at Local Level: A Study on Pak Phli District, Thailand

2010

Pak Phli district is a district in the eastern part of Nakhon Nayok province, eastern Thailand subdivided into one (1) municipality and seven (7) sub-districts. Although this area is considered as an environmentally sound area but some villages are facing solid waste problem without management and treatment or having improper sanitary management and treatment system. This paper analyses the existing solid waste management system of Pak Phli district. Finally, it proposes to involve private sector and community people and conduct an awareness building programme on solid waste management system through local and mass media campaigning for further development.

Solid Waste Management Solutions for a Rapidly Urbanizing Area in Thailand: Recommendations Based on Stakeholder Input

International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018

Municipal solid waste is a significant problem, particularly in developing countries that lack sufficient infrastructure and useable land mass to process it in an appropriate manner. Some developing nations are experiencing a combination of issues that prevent proper management of solid waste. This paper reviews the management of municipal solid waste in northeast Thailand, using the Tha Khon Yang Sub-district Municipality (TKYSM) in Maha Sarakham Province as a case study. The combination of rapid population and economic growth and its associated affluence has led to an increase in the use of consumer items and a concomitant increase in the production of municipal solid waste. In the TKYSM there is pressure on local government to establish a suitable waste management program to resolve the escalating waste crisis. The aim of this study is to provide viable solutions to waste management challenges in the TKYSM, and potentially to offer guidance to other similar localities also facing...

Recommendations to effective municipal solid waste management policy for a rapidly urbanizing area: A case study in neighboring area of Mahasarakham University

Research and Development Health System Journal, 2020

Municipal solid waste management is a big environmental and health challenge for local governments around the world, especially in the developing countries. Normally, every local government takes responsibility to management waste as Tha Khon Yang (TKY) Sub-district Municipality (TKYSM) needs to respond to MSWM in Tha Khon Yang-the case study area in Maha Sarakham Province in Thailand. TKY is facing the huge waste generated problems due to rapid growth of a temporary population and increasing commercial activity. To determine appropriate changes, a variety of perspectives from stakeholders around waste management are needed. With limitations of budget and capacity of the TKYSM, the implementation plan should be focused on managing waste at sources, instead of prioritizing waste collection and transport waste to landfill. The recommendations for improving MSWM include developing an the operational MSWM system that appropriate for each group of waste producers, developing both short and long implementation plans, establishing and educating a waste management team and a system for monitoring and paying waste system fees, raising awareness of residents to encourage people to manage waste properly at the source.

Sustainable Solid Waste Management System in Urban Areas of Pathum Thani Thailand

2018

This master thesis has been carried out at the school of Manufacturing systems and mechanical engineering under the supervision of Asst. Pro. Dr. Sun Olapiriyakul, who supported and encouraged me throughout my research with his patience, enthusiasm and knowledge. This research was inspired by his ideal. Without his effort and dedication, this thesis would have hardly been completed. I could not have asked for a better advisor.