Pemanfaatan Pati, Tepung, Dan Serat Ubi Jalar Orange Dalam Pembuatan Roti Kaya Serat (original) (raw)
Abstract
The results showed that the formulation of wheat flour, sweet potato flour, starch and fiber has different significantly higher effect (p<0,01) to the physical properties such as specific volume, L,a, b value; chemical properties such as moisture, ash and crude fibre content; and sensory properties such as color, taste, texture and general acceptance, but the composition of flour has no significant difference (p>0,05) to the color parameter of hue. The composition of 45 % wheat flour, 15% OSP flour, 15% OSP starch and 15% OSP fiber resulted in bread with the closest physicochemical characteristics to the control bread (100% wheat flour), had a total dietary fiber 4,45 % and can be acceptable by the panelists.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (30)
- Simamora et al./AGROINTEK 14(2): 157-168 Bread Produced from Wheat, Maize and Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato Flours. American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2(4), 109- 115. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajfst- 2-4-1
- Bourekoua, H., Różyło, R., Gawlik-Dziki, U., Benatallah, L., Zidoune, M. N., Dziki, D. 2018. Evaluation of physical, sensorial, and antioxidant properties of gluten-free bread enriched with Moringa oleifera leaf powder. European Food Research and Technology, 244(2), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-017- 2942-y
- Brennan, C. S. 2005. Dietary fibre, glycaemic response, and diabetes. Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, 49(6), 560-570. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500 025
- Chareonthaikij, P., Uan-On, T., Prinyawiwatkul, W. 2016. Effects of pineapple pomace fibre on physicochemical properties of composite flour and dough, and consumer acceptance of fibre- enriched wheat bread. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(5), 1120-1129. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13072
- Chauhan, G. S., Zillman, R. R., Eskin, N. A. M. 1992. Dough mixing and breadmaking properties of quinoa- wheat flour blends. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 27(6), 701-705. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2621.1992.tb01241.x
- Dhaka, R.K, Sangeetha, N. 2017. Physico- chemical and baking properties of wheat-sweet potato composite flour. ~ 671 ~ International Journal of Chemical Studies, 5(3), 671-674.
- Dako, E., Retta, N., Desse, G. 2016. Effect of Blending on Selected Sweet Potato. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary, 16(4), 31-41.
- Elawad, R., Yang, T., Ahmed, A., Ishag, K., Mudawi, H., Mohamed, S., Abdelrahim, K. 2016. Chemical composition and functional properties of wheat bread containing wheat and legumes. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 1(5), 10-15.
- Gomez, M., Oliete, B. 2016. Bread and Its Forti ϐ ication for Nutrition and Health Benefits (C. M. Rosse, J. Bajerska, A. F. El Sheika (eds.)). CRC Press.
- Granato, D., de Castro, I. A., Ellendersen, L. S. N., Masson, M. L. 2010. Physical stability assessment and sensory optimization of a dairy-free emulsion using response surface methodology. Journal of Food Science, 75(3), 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750- 3841.2010.01514.x
- Guoquan, L. 2003. Effect of Genotype and Environment Factors on Quality Characters of Sweet Potato. China Meterological Press.
- Ijah, U. J. J., Auta, H. S., Aduloju, M. O., Aransiola, S. A. 2014.
- Microbiological, nutritional, and sensory quality of bread produced from wheat and potato flour blends. International Journal of Food Science, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/671701
- Ju, D., Mu, T. Hua, Sun, H. 2017. Sweet potato and potato residual flours as potential nutritional and healthy food material. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(11), 2632-2645. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095- 3119(16)61601-5
- Kurek, M. A., Wyrwisz, J., Karp, S., Brzeska, M., Wierzbicka, A. 2017. Comparative analysis of dough rheology and quality of bread baked Simamora et al./AGROINTEK 14(2): 157-168 167 from fortified and high-in-fiber flours. Journal of Cereal Science, 74, 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2017.02 .011
- Laelago, T., Haile, A., Fekadu, T. 2015. Production and quality evaluation of cookies enriched with β-carotene by blending orange-fleshed sweetpotato and wheat flours for alleviation of nutritional insecurity. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 5(5), 209- 217. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.food.20150 505.05
- Lamiaa, M. Lofty, Hala, M. B. 2017. Quality of Pan Bread as Affected by the Incorporation of Sweet Potato Flour. 45, 103-112. https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article\_2 9970_e5168da10b889cbd4253124e 99575787.pdf
- Mitiku, D. H., Abera, S., Bussa, N., Abera, T. 2018. Physico-chemical characteristics and sensory evaluation of wheat bread partially substituted with sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) flour. British Food Journal, 120(8), 1764-1775. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01- 2018-0015
- Mitra, S. 2012. Nutritional Status of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes in Alleviating Vitamin A Malnutrition through a Food-Based Approach. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 02(08), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155- 9600.1000160
- Mohanraj, R., Sivasankar, S. 2014. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) - A valuable medicinal food: A review. Journal of Medicinal Food, 17(7), 733-741. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2013.28
- Nogueira, A. C., Sehn, G. A. R., Rebellato, A. P., Coutinho, J. P., Godoy, H. T., Chang, Y. K., Steel, C. J., Clerici, M. T. P. S. 2018. Yellow sweet potato flour: Use in sweet bread processing to increase β-carotene content and improve quality. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 90(1), 283- 293. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001- 3765201820150804
- Oladunmoye, O. O., Akinoso, R., Olapade, A. A. 2010. Evaluation of some physical-chemical properties of wheat, cassava, maize and cowpea flours for bread making. Journal of Food Quality, 33(6), 693-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745- 4557.2010.00351.x
- Olatunde, G. O., Henshaw, F. O., Idowu, M. A., Tomlins, K. 2016. Quality attributes of sweet potato flour as influenced by variety, pretreatment and drying method. Food Science and Nutrition, 4(4), 623-635. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.325
- Padmaja, G., Sheriff, J., Sajeev, M. 2012. Food Uses and Nutritional Benefits of Sweet Potato. Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotechnology, 6(1), 115-123.
- Pasha, I., Khan, M. R., Ali, A., Farhan, M., Chughtai, J., Ahmad, S. 2015. Physico-chemical and microbial properties of bread supplemented with sweet potato flour. Pakistan Journal of Food Science, 25(1), 26- 36.
- Perez, I.C., Mu,T.H., Zhang, M., Ji, L.L. 2018. Effect of high hydrostatic pressure to sweet potato flour on dough properties and characteristics of sweet potato wheat bread. International Journal of Food Science + Technology 53 (4) : 1087- 1094. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13687
- Ruttarattanamongkol, K., Chittrakorn, S., Weerawatanakorn, M., Dangpium, N. 2016. Effect of drying conditions on properties, pigments and antioxidant activity retentions of pretreated orange and purple-fleshed sweet potato flours. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(4), 1811-1822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015- 2086-7
- Standar Nasional Indonesia. 1992. How to test food and drink.
- Sudarmadji, S., Haryono, B., Suhardi. 1989. Prosedur Analisa untuk Bahan Makanan. Liberty.
- Trejo-Gonza´lez, A. S., Loyo-Gonza´lez, A. G., Mungui´a-Mazariegos, M. R. 2014. Evaluation of bread made from composite wheat-sweet potato flours. International Food Research Journal, 21(4), 1683-1688.