Women ’ s Role in the Maintenance of Artisanal Fishing Communities Livelihoods of Patos Lagoon Estuary-Brazil : Contributions to the Management and Environmental Education (original) (raw)
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Use of Fishing Resources by Women in the Mamanguape River Estuary, Paraíba state, Brazil
We evaluated the appropriation and use of fishing resources by women residing near the Mamanguape River Estuary (MRE), Paraíba state, Brazil. Were used combinations of qualitative (interviews and direct observations) and quantitative methods (use value and corrected principal use concordance). Thirty women were interviewed and reported the use of 41 species (30 fish, 8 crustaceans, and 3 mollusks), mainly for local consumption and sale. The species with the highest use value were Genidens genidens (0.7), Callinectes exasperatus (0.73) and Anomalocardia brasiliana (0.46). The diversity of resources exploited demonstrates the importance of the mangrove ecosystem to MRE families, and the data gathered can serve as a basis for formulating public policies to promote the equal participation of women in fishing and environmental conservation.
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In the Azores, the work of women in fisheries has been invisible and undervalued for decades. This article presents a historical review of the hidden roles of these women and how they gained a place within the fishing community through the creation of associations and participatory research collaborations. This article reviews the relationships between scientists, government and fishers, which has been variable over time. This article contributes to the growing family of concepts describing the invisibility of women in fisheries in both policy and academic circles. It contributes to understanding how participatory research and collab-orative policymaking have evolved and faced challenges in the Azores region, adding empirical work to these concepts. It explores the way that women fishers have been embraced at times through the government's support to create fishing associations , but excluded at other times, via the specific consultation practices of the decision-makers. Participatory action research helped build opportunities for the women to be seen as fishers by the public as well as acknowledged within official circles, and to gain confidence, strengthen self-esteem and gender consciousness. This work explores how economic crisis and a prioritizing of scientific expertise over community knowledge and participation have reduced women's engagement in governance, effectively muting their voices and opportunity to contribute. It is an example for keeping both a gendered and a practitioner-expert perspective on research and policy on fisheries.
Knowledge construction in the community of fishing women in the region of Guaraqueçaba – PR
Liinc em Revista, 2022
A construção do conhecimento nas comunidades de mulheres pescadoras da região de Guarapuava-PR Elaine Mandelli Arns a Faimara do Rocio Strauhs b ABSTRACT: In the knowledge dynamics, women's craft communities form a great ba: knowledge-sharing space. The objective of this article is to establish the dynamics of the process of knowledge construction and professional belonging in the Community of Practice of professional artisanal fisherwomen, in the region of Guaraqueçaba-PR-Brazil-in the light of the Actor-Network Theory, with an approximative approach to the SECI MODEL, a classic in the field of Knowledge Management. Applied, exploratorydescriptive and explanatory research was used as a methodology, with observant participation and mixed methods in the treatment of data, favoring the life stories, communal interactions and day-today activities of the involved fisherwomen. Findings: The network of human and non-human elements, the process of knowledge creation, was mapped establishing a comparison between the model proposed in this community and the SECI Model. It was confirmed that the SECI Model also applies outside formal organizations. In the analysis of communities of practice, the concept of communities of practice was expanded, in this context, to a community of women's craft. Research limitations: The shyness of the fisherwomen, the rainy weather not allowing for research or fieldwork, the slow pace of time on the way life passes in those communities; all these, require an adaptation from outsiders. From the scientific publications listed through a bibliometric survey, carried out in national and international databases, considering the constructs 'fisherwomen', 'knowledge construction' and 'Actor-Network Theory' did not return any substantial findings. Data like these reveals research gaps, and the originality of the topic.
Marine Policy, 2008
One hundred and twenty-four fishing areas were identified and georeferenced according to fishermen's traditional ecological knowledge. Nearly 80% of the designations of the fishing areas were known by fishermen only and are registered for the first time. Fishermen identify fishing areas according to depth, wooden logs used to anchor fixed nets, gradation of water transparency, and traditional use of certain areas. This study reveals the richness of knowledge held by fishermen, it illustrates their solid straight relationship with the natural environment where they live, and shows the potential uses of TEK for fisheries management.
2012
In 1998, the government shifted a large part of the responsibilities of the fisheries sector from the IBAMA to the Ministry of Agriculture, constituting the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture-DPA, leading to duplication of responsibility and thus more confusion in the sector. The new Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture is under the influence of the industrial fisheries sector, and is mainly concerned with the leasing of foreign boats for tuna fishing, ignoring important aspects like the establishment of a new fishing policy. This work intends, besides making an analysis of the situation of artisanal fisheries, to put forth some alternative strategies for the development of the sector, to non-governmental organisations and to the regional and national organisations of artisanal fishworkers. 4 4 Restingas (sand barrier) "Restingas" are found along the Brazilian coast in Marambaia (Rio de Janeiro), Ilha do Cardoso and Ilha Comprida (São Paulo), Guarapari (Espírito Santo) and São José do Norte (Rio Grande do Sul). Coastal ecosystems are utilised by artisanal fishers. Jangadas, a type of raft, are used in the Northeast and the fishermen in the south-southeast use small boats of about 8 meter length, with an in board motor, many times used in the trawling of the setebarbas shrimp (xiphopenaeus kroyeri) a variety of shrimp. Open Ocean, Deep Sea, Upwellings On the Brazilian coast, areas of upwelling are rare due to stratification of the water masses that prevents the surface layers from receiving nutrients from bottom layers. The main exception is areas of upwelling in the Cabo Frio region (near Rio de Janeiro). These ecosystems are used particularly by the industrial fleet in tuna and related species fishing. 1.2. Degradation of the coastal ecosystems and its impact on artisanal fishing While the traditional use of the coastal ecosystems, as in artisanal fishing, has little effect on the natural resources, the more recent utilisation of these ecosystems has intensified the degradation of these environments considerably, generally in places where there is urban-industrial activity. The artisanal fishers use almost all these ecosystems and their contamination, has been of grave consequence to the productivity of the sector and the quality of life of the coastal communities.