A Gender Perspective in Language Use of Middle Eastern Freedom Activists’ Speeches (original) (raw)

Do Men and Women Speak Differently? -An Investigation into the Linguistic Behaviour of Men and Women

2017

Linguistic variation is an important area of study in Sociolinguistics. One of these linguistic variations is related to gender. One major question in Sociolinguistics is “Do women and men talk differently?” This question is further intensified by Gray‟s book (1992) “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”. If men and women are from two different planets, then it is imperative to analyze the relation between language and gender. This paper aims to investigate the relation between language and gender with a view to generate better understanding and avoid misinterpretation and communication failure in male female discourse. This would help minimize gender discrimination in society since the differences between men and women are socially defined and distorted through a lens of sexism in which men assume superiority over women and maintain it through domination. It will also try to explore whether this gender difference has any implication in language teaching and suggest ways to overc...

Gender and Communication: Some Features of Women’s Speech

Journal of Cultura and Lingua

This paper deals with gender and communication in terms of different features of women’s speech based on the previous studies done by many sociolinguists. Gender refers to categories that distinguish people based on their socio-cultural behavior, including speech. In their speech, gender-men and women- use different ways to say a similar thing in communication. This paper described women’s and men’s speeches from several studies in a frame of linguistics perspectives. Some different features were compared with the women’s speeches in Minangkabau community that indicates Minangkabau politeness maxims. This paper also describes how Minangkabau culture is different from other cultures in criticizing among native speakers of Minangkabau both direct and indirect. Then, some hedges are used by women as politeness markers to minimize face-threatening acts (FTA), a concept proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987).

Seeking Power from Two Different Voices: A Gendered Approach to Freedom Activists’ Speeches

Alphabet, 2021

Our public domain is inseparable from the social construction stating that gender gives distinction to males and females. This study is aimed at identifying the language use of the Middle Eastern freedom activists' speeches based on gender perspective. The data source was male and female Middle Eastern freedom activists' speech videos. Several participants were also involved to measure the powerful voice in the speech. The results showed that male and female speakers produced a set of spoken language differences, such as form, topic, content, and purpose. In using the language for speech, both male and female speakers produced some elements in random frequency. To conclude, one gender could not be considered more potential than the other to influence the audience when delivering speeches. Other factors, particularly non-verbal ones, exist to give an impact on the speech performance so that it has a certain degree to influence the audience.

Gender Differences in Using Language

—The differences between men and women in using language have been studied long time before. This paper mainly discussed the differences from the aspects of pronunciation, intonation, vocabulary, syntax, manners, attitudes, and non-verbal differences in using language between men and women. Besides the differences in various aspects, the paper tries to record the changes of these differences. On the basis of these differences and changes, the paper also tries to make some explanation to these differences and changes.

Gender Differences in the Use of Linguistic Forms in the Speech of Men and Women: A Comparative Study of Persian and English

This research was intended to determine whether men and women were different with respect to the use of intensifiers, hedges and tag questions in English and Persian. To conduct the study, R. ideas concerning linguistic differences between males and females were taken into account. In order to gather the most natural-like data, 6 English and 8 Persian film-scripts with a family and social theme were randomly selected from amongst all the scenarios available in two libraries of the University of Shiraz. In all, 9,280 utterances were studied. The data were then divided into four major groups: (1) cross gender, same culture, (2) same gender, cross culture; (3) cross gender, cross culture; and (4) cross culture data. The results of the 21 Chi-squares computed showed no significant difference between the groups on the use of intensifiers, hedged and tag questions. The findings of the study did not confirm Lakoff's opinion regarding gender-bound language at least in the three areas and the corpus inspected in this research.

The Perception of Using Language in Gender Disparity: A Study on Tertiary Level Students

Asian Journal of Social Science Studies, 2020

The present study aims at exploring the extent of linguistic varieties which are issues of gender disparity in our society. Language is the most advanced form of communication possessed only by human beings. Linguistic elements direct our expressions, feelings and thoughts, and languages even help us transmit knowledge, ideas and beliefs from one generation to another. In fact, language is systematic as it follows rules. However, it is believed that men and women have a strong natural tendency to use different patterns of a language. Relationship between language and gender attracted many researchers' attention, but some critics of mid-twentieth century considered such studies to be purely feministic. With the passage of time, our social structure met considerable changes which influenced our languages. The objective of this project is to give reasonable answers to the questions regarding the gender based speech differences in today's world. Survey method was applied in order to maintain high standards of research ethics and maintain the research quality. This study engages 384 respondents; among them 51% were male and 49% were female. According to the survey data, 68% of the participants reported that women always tend to use exaggerated expressions and words that can assist in building rapport. Further, it finds out whether there is any difference between speech patterns of different age groups coming from the same gender. By delving into both historic and contemporary documents, this experiment will lead us to widen the scope of research on various ways of communication.

Language and gender 1

Are men really more casual and women more sophisticated while speaking? Despite both genders being part of the same human species, they do have a salient difference in the manner they interact, speak, react and even the topics they choose to talk about. While men are more at ease in their social contexts, women appear to be conscious about their status and thus tend to use higher standard language in terms of talking. In addition, both men and women have different purposes when talking: for men it has more to do about imparting information and demonstrating expertise compared to women who aim to maintain and develop relationships. However, like in a lot of other things, exceptions are a part of this issue too; some men are just ‗too feminine' and some women are just ‗too boyish'.

Exploring Students' Linguistic Behavior in Islamic Azad University of Zanjan: A Gender Study

Exploring Students' Linguistic Behavior in Islamic Azad University of Zanjan: A Gender Study, 2016

Not only are women physically and emotionally different from men, but they also display a different linguistic behavior. These differences seem to be natural; however, they are significant in terms of applied linguistics in general and sociolinguistics in particular. The fact that how men and women behave and express themselves in different same-sex or different-sex situations such as at home, office, university, and so on is of great significance to sociolinguists. In order to figure out the differences of linguistic behaviors between men and women, a study in Islamic Azad University of Zanjan was conducted. 10 students were asked to take part in a conversation about 'the quality of the food served in University canteen". Three groups were formed: only-male group, only-female group, and mixed group containing both sexes. They were told that the conversations were going to be tape-recorded. The conversations were recorded and transcribed. Some results were in line with the theories in vogue in sociolinguistics and some were quite opposite. Significant differences among the women and men styles of speech were observed. First, the frequency of occurrence of fillers among both men and women was erratic in different situations (in both same-sex and different-sex situations). Second, turn-takings were observed more among men. Third, the gendered-speech was based on social norms and clichés, and we could communicate efficiently with the opposite sex only when we are aware of each other's styles of speech.

Differences between Women's and Men's Speech - A Sociolinguistics Article Review

Broadbridge (2003) in his article 'An Investigation into Differences between Women's and Men's Speech' focuses mainly on four areas of variations between males and females in spoken discourse patterns; first, who dominates a mixed-sex conversation? He focuses on two variables in this regard: overlap and interruption; second, the use of coarse and offensive utterances; third, who talks more, a man or a woman?; fourth, the use of an assertive or a tentative language style. The author aims at exploring and analyzing the differences in spoken language between the two sexes.