IEJ Renewable Energy in Kazakhstan Challenges and Prospects (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2017
The paper represents the analysis of modern data and information on the development of renewable energy sources (RES) and energy efficiency in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to identify trends in the development of alternative energy sources that are economically feasible at the current stage of the development of the energy complex and allow providing sustained growth in the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Analytical publications, interviews with experts, and other open sources of information were used as sources of secondary data. The conducted research allows formulating a number of conclusions. The Republic of Kazakhstan has a significant potential for the development of alternative energy. However, their share in total energy production remains rather low and the available capacities of the RES facilities are not fully utilized. In the context of aggravation of global environmental problems, depletion of traditional types of energy and raw material resources, it has proved necessary to create a new energy system based on RES. The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan needs to develop a long-term concept of rendering sustainable energy services. In addition, it is necessary to implement a set of measures to strengthen the enabling environment, including higher investments into renewable facilities. One of the most promising mechanisms for supporting the RES sector is the introduction of an auction system for selecting RES projects, which will help solve problems with planning and control of the budget to support RES.
Silk Road: A Journal of Eurasian Development, 2020
The government of Kazakhstan is following many other national governments in promoting the development of renewable energy generation through adjustment of the policy environment and investment incentives. The government has started to invest in the construction of wind-, solar-and hydro-energy producing stations, some of which already operate in different regions of Kazakhstan. This paper aims to address the local challenges of the transition to renewable electric energy generation in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. The authors examine regional challenges associated with introducing renewable energy production, with a focus on the energy market, the regional grid and energy management practices. The findings show that the development of renewable energy in the Almaty region is complicated by the absence of decentralized consumption options, the unreadiness of the regional grid and traditional power stations to accept renewable energy and the centralized old-fashioned management of the energy system. Instead of the expected increase of cheap energy for the private sector, there is an increasing technological and financial burden on traditional energy producers. The findings of the study raise serious research questions for further exploration: what is the real cost of clean energy production for regions of Kazakhstan, and why does public investment in support of renewable energy production not consider the implications of increasing the efficiency of traditional energy production and modernizing regional energy grids?
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN SINCE 2008
Isara solutions, 2023
This paper tries to explain renewable energy in Kazakhstan, and how it will help to achieve the sustainable development goals at the local, national and international level. The purpose of the study of renewable energy importance for Kazakhstan, because of, global warming point of view; Kazakhstan's fossil fuels would be exhausted after 150 years, economic development of Kazakhstan, bridge the demand supply electricity gap, cost-benefit factor and future sustainable development. From 2008-2018, the government of Kazakhstan initiates a number of steps which will be fostering renewable energy in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's generation of electricity through renewable sources will also help to reduce the electricity import from Russia and other Central Asian states. This paper mainly focuses on renewable energy development in northern and southern part of Kazakhstan and provides electricity to the remote areas of Kazakhstan. Renewable energy will helps to achieve sustainable development in Kazakhstan, such as socioeconomic development, energy and access growth, energy security, employment creation, poverty eradication, proper management and distribution of natural resources, climate change mitigation, reduction of environmental and health impacts.
Problems of Renewable Energy Sources Use in the Republic of Kazakhstan (within EXPO 2017
Relevance: One of the priority directions of power industry development and the envir onmental problems solution in Kazakhstan is the use of renewable energy resources. According to experts, the potential of renewable energy resources (hydraulic power, wind and solar energy) in Kazakhstan is very considerable. But, despite it, the percentage of alternative energy development in Kazakhstan makes only 0,4%. Development and use of renewable sources of energy (hereinafter – renewables) in the Republic of Kazakhstan is going to be the primary direction of power industry development, energy saving and the solution of environmental problems. For Kazakhstan the following types of renewables are considered as the most perspective: wind-power engineering; small hydroelectric power stations; solar installations for productions of thermal and electric energy. Research objective: development and theoretical basis of effective use of renewables in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Research results: the research proved that current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan does not enough regulate the issues of renewables use in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Economic factors in the use of renewable energy sources in Kazakhstan
The purpose of the study is economically rationale for the use of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan and give suggestions to develop a model release and circulation of new financial instruments "green" certificates. Analysing and exploring the world and Kazakhstani experience of securities issue for economic incentives to reduce emissions and the introduction of renewable energy sources. As a result of conducted research work proposals to develop a model release and circulation of new financial instruments on the stock market of Kazakhstan will be justified; as well as economic and environmental factors of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan will be defined. Conclusions and recommendations, economic, financial, social and environmental priorities and benefits of new financial instruments in Kazakhstan have been defined.
Current energy resources in Kazakhstan and the future potential of renewables: A review
Kazakhstan is rich in natural resources including coal, oil, natural gas and uranium and has significant renewable potential from wind, solar, hydro and biomass. In spite of this, the country is currently dependent upon fossil fuels for power generation. Coalfired plants account for 75% of total power generation leading to concerns over greenhouse gas emissions and impacts on human health and the environment. Recent economic growth in Kazakhstan has driven increased demand for energy services making the construction of additional generating capacity increasing necessary for enabling sustained growth. In this context, renewable energy resources are becoming an increasingly attractive option to help bridge the demand-supply gap. Despite significant wind, solar, hydro and biomass potential, these resources have not been sustainably captured and deployed due a range of technical, institutional, social and economic barriers. This article reviews the current energy situation in Kazakhstan including fossil energy and renewable resources and investigates policy drivers for the energy sector. The barriers to adoption of renewables are analysed within the context of national climate and energy goals. Recommendations are presented for the promotion, development and implementation of renewable energy resources in Kazakhstan.
Problems of development of renewable energy facilities in rural regions on example of Kazakhstan
19th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development Proceedings, 2020
This manuscript presents an overview of the difficulties and problems with the development of the renewable energy sources in the rural regions of Kazakhstan. At the beginning a brief overview of the available renewables and their potential evaluation based on the publicly available tools in the rural regions of Kazakhstan is presented. Problems of the development of the renewable energy facilities in the rural regions can be divided into two groups: organizational and technical. The first group is more connected with renewable energy (RES) development programs and strategies. Kazakhstan's programs and strategies for the renewables development, their benefits and lacks are analyzed in the paper as well. One of the most important technical issues with the renewable energy development and wide application in rural regions can be identified as a grid connection barrier and unit commitment problem. The origin of this problem is based on the nature of the renewable energy facilities-variable generation. The technical solutions of the problem are analyzed in the article and can be classified into three groups: precise choosing of the type of the renewable energy facility; using electrical energy storage systems; solving the unit commitment problem and overcome grid connection barriers. We showed that there is a possibly of a significant growth of the renewable energy development and production in the rural area of Kazakhstan and there are several ways of breaking the "wall" of technical issues.
Energy Sector Review Potential of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in Kyrgyz Republic
Under the former Soviet system, energy supply and demand patterns were established on a regional basis for Central Asia. Kazakhstan was responsible for the coal industry, Uzbekistan for natural gas, and Turkmenistan for oil. Though the Kyrgyz Republic has small deposits of all of these resources, due to its remote location these deposits had never been developed to the same extent as in other republics. The collapse of the Soviet Union forced the Kyrgyz Republic to import all of its demand for natural gas as well as oil products at much higher cost than under the previously subsidised prices. The country depends on foreign suppliers of fossil fuels (Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan) for about 60 % of its primary energy demand. On the other hand Kyrgyzstan has overproduction of electricity due to significant hydro power potential and existing production capacities. That allows country to exports electricity to neighbour countries (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China) and to Russia.
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2017
Using of sunlight, wind, rain, geothermal heat as source of energy promotes improvement of the ecological situation, reduces emissions in the environment and helps to save natural resources. Actuality of the research is proved by that. The main aim of the article is research of the perspectives of development of the renewable sources of energy. We have proved that about 18% of the world consumption of the energy is received from the renewable sources of energy. 13% is received from the traditional biomass (wood burning).