Local Government in Uzbekistan (original) (raw)
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Local Governments in Oromia have undergone huge changes since the initiation of decentralized local governance in Oromia service delivery has been specifically enhanced, though it is not yet up to a satisfactory level. Local government is also always, in all circumstances, considered as the important vehicle and only the means to provide state benefits and services to the local inhabitants. Different findings of research show local governments face numerous challenges, including poor governance, lack of accountability and transparency, low level of democratic culture, lack of citizen participation, lack of clear regulations and authorization, low level of institutional control, and unwise utilization of resources and weak financial management, inadequate accounting and auditing, weak legal and judicial system, over regulated bureaucracy, deterioration of acceptable moral and ethical values. On the other hand, there are opportunities that need to be tapped skillfully. These include the upcoming local council election, the willingness of collaboration and co-financing on the part of the local community, increasing understanding of local governance issues, and a vibrant media. At the initiation of decentralized local governance, the functions of the local government were severely affected by serious power struggles that diverted the attention of local administration away from institutionalization and service delivery. This was coupled with severe limited resources, institutional and capacity concerns, and legal framework issues. However, as time went on, things improved and local councilors, receiving assistance from regional state, started to focus on their primary functions. Service delivery arrangements were specifically enhanced, though they are not yet up to a satisfactory level. In major woredas and kebeles, local governments have started in the last two decades of years to rehabilitate and deliver various services. They have capacity concerns, contradicting legal frameworks, and service delivery issues. The main objective of this study to diagnosis the local challenges of local governments in service delivery at local level and to scrutinize local regime’s autonomy to deliver adequate and quality services. This paper is however, shedding light on the status of local governments in Oromia, in terms of administration, fiscal arrangements, the influencing legal framework, and service delivery. The finding of this research indicates local governments face numerous challenges, including fiscal constraints, capacity concerns, contradicting legal framework, and service delivery issues that put local governments in a situation where they cannot deliver the services as stipulated in local government law. It explores the opportunities that are open to them and the challenges they currently face. It also provides some recommendations, in order to improve local governance. Key words: Local government, local governance and service delivery
Local Government Management and Performance
Research Paper, 2013
Pakistan is one of the several developing countries which identify the need for devolving power and responsibility for social delivery. For this purpose, the Local Government Ordinances and Acts have been created that established Local Bodies which are responsible for providing basic services (water supply, sanitation, streets developments, and health services) to people. It has been analyzed from the research that the poor performance of local government is due to the lack of specialized education and training regarding local government system. Similarly, managing local government efficiently is essential for improved performance of local government. Management of local government is of unique characteristics. It includes the use of existing resources efficiently and effectively in meeting legitimate demands for public services. The research aims to provide ideas for making local governments more effective.
Local Government Capacity in Post-Soviet Central Asia
2015
This paper explores the context, problems, quality, and challenges of local governance in four Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The prime focus is on the question of whether local governments in this region perform their functions in an effective and efficient way. It looks at the four conditions – contextual, structural, institutional and human resource conditions – as factors for explaining the capacity of local governments in the region. These questions will be investigated with reference to academic literature and policy papers on the topic. The findings indicate that local governments in Central Asia do not have real capacity to adequately address the needs and concerns of citizens, as they are heavily dependent on the central government in all policy issues, be it taxation, service delivery, local development, or privatization. The study suggests that local government reform in this region is not simply a matter of introducing Western-style governance structures or granting more autonomy to local actors. It is, more importantly, about understanding local socio-political context and promoting socio-economic change.