Biochemical Analysis of Leaves of some Medicinal Plants of Genus Sesbania (original) (raw)
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Physicochemical, phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of leaves of Sesbania grandiflora (L
The antioxidant activity of aqueous leaf extracts of Sesbania grandiflora was investigated using the DPPH radical scavenging assay, Hydrogen peroxide assay and Total antioxidant activity. In all testing a positive correlation existed between concentration of the extract and percentage inhibition of free radicals. Phytochemical screening, proximate analysis, mineral analysis by XRF were also determined. Qualitative screening for phytochemical showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, terpenoids and cardiac glycosides. Proximate and mineral analysis showed moisture content (75.4%), ash content (2.24%), crude fibre (15.77%), crude lipid (1.81%), protein (7.14%), carbohydrate (12.8%) and minerals namely sodium, potassium and calcium which highlighted its good nutritional value. The results concluded that the presence of phytochemicals and some minerals proves that it is really an antioxidative.
Qualitative and quantitative biological analysis of leaves of Sesbania grandiflora
(KL Zubair) All experimental procedures were followed in compliance with institutional and international policies governing the humane and ethical treatment of experimental animals as defined in United States National Institutes for Health Guidelines (1985). Foundation Project: Supported by the assistance of research section of department of pharmacy, World University of Bangladesh (Grant No. WUBPS # 05507). The journal implements double-blind peer review practiced by specially invited international editorial board members.
Phytopharmacology of Indian plant Sesbania grandiflora L.
The Journal of Phytopharmacology: (Pharmacognosy and phytomedicine Research)
Abstract: Sesbania grandiflora L. is an Indian medicinal plant which belongs to family Leguminosae. It is cultivated in south or west India in the ganga valley and in Bengal. The plant contains rich in tanins, flavonoides, coumarins, steroids and triterpens. The plant used in colic disorder, jaundice, poisoning condition, small-pox, eruptive fever, epilepsy etc. The present work is carried out on phytopharmacological survey of the plant Volume 1 Issue 2 2012 Authors: Suresh Kashyap, Sanjay Mishra
Phytochemical study on Sesbania grandiflora
2013
Sesbania grandiflora Linn. (Family: Fabaceae) is widespread distributed in West Bengal, Assam, Karnataka and North-Eastern parts. The present study intended with various phytochemical screening and toxicity studies on Sesbania grandiflora. The present study was done with the help of soxhlet extraction, Kirby Bauer well diffusion assay, Minimum Inhibitory concentration assay (MIC) and Colony forming unit (CFU). Preliminary phytochemical evaluation of the aqueous extracts revealed that presence of carbohydrate, proteins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and glycosides. As per the antimicrobial investigations in the presence study the CLP (Crude Leaf Powder) of Sesbania grandiflora exhibited low level antibacterial activity but the NPL (Nanosized leaf powder) exhibited highest level of antibacterial activity.
International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 2017
Antioxidants are found in many plants and can neutralize free radicals. Sesbania sesban (L.)Merr is a plant that has been used empirically by Indonesian people and its proven have many pharmacologycal activity. The objectives of this research were to study antioxidant activity Sesbania sesban leaves extract using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method and correlation with its total phenolic, flavonoid and carotenoid content. Extraction was performed by reflux using different polarity solvent. The extracts were vaporated using rotary evaporator. Antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH assay. Determination of total phenolic, flavonoid and carotenoid content were performed by UV-visible spectrophotometry and its correlation with inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) DPPH scavenging activity were analyzed by Pearson’s method. Nhexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of Sesbania sesban leaves had IC50 DPPH 50 g/ml and it can be classified as very strong antioxidant. Ethanol ex...
Bioactivities and Chemical Profiling of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir. Leaves Growing in Bangladesh
The ethanolic extract of leaves of Sesbania grandiflora and their organic and aqueous soluble partitioning substances were evaluated for thrombolytic and membrane stabilizing potentials in vitro. In thrombolytic assay, among all partitionates, the ethyl acetate soluble fraction showed highest percent of clot lysis (59.57%) as compared to 69.23% and 3.07% exhibited by the standard streptokinase and water (negative control), respectively. With respect to the membrane stabilizing activity, ethyl acetate soluble fractions of S. grandiflora also profoundly inhibited the hemolysis of erythrocytes induced by osmosis (64.30 ± 0.64%) and heat (57.21 ± 0.69%), respectively. In contrast, standard acetyl salicylic acid resulted in 70.12 ± 26% inhibition of osmotically-induced hemolysis and slightly higher level of protection against heat-induced hemolysis (73.90 ± 0.29%). The ethanol extract of leaves of S. grandiflora revealed significant percentage of thrombolytic and membrane stabilizing activities.
Medicinal and Therapeutic values of Sesbania grandiflora
Short Communication, 2019
There are around 60 global species belonging to the genus Sesbania which are commonly found to be grown in Africa, Australia, and Asia.The leaves of Sesbania grandiflora have been used in local traditional medicine since ancient times. Major chemical constituents are alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannin, anthraquinone, steroid, pholobatannins, and terpenoids. Isovestitol, medicarpin, sativan (isoflavonoids) and betulinic acid (tannin substance) are the major constituents responsible for antibacterial and antifungal, antioxidant, anti-urolithiatic, anticonvulsant and anxiolytic, and hepatoprotective properties. Also, the plant extract contains alkaloids, phenolics, tannins, triterpenoids, and sterols. All parts of S. grandiflora are used in traditional medicine and phytochemical investigations have been conducted on extracts of the leaves, seeds and roots of S. grandiflora to provide scientific validation of its properties. The paper best finds its interest towards plant medicine researchers who need to explore venues of plant specific information regarding previous research for future path.
Evaliation of Carbohydrate Content in Three Medicinalplants of Genus Sesbania in Maharashtra
ABSTRACT The genus Sesbania belongs to the family Leguminoceae. Sesbania are known for exceptionally fast growth rates as well as a high affinity for association with several nitrogen fixing rhizobia in the soil that cause formation of numerous and large nodules in the plant roots. The member of this genus also have several potential uses including forage, poles for light construction, fuel wood, medicines, shade trees for other crops and gums. The seasonal variation of starch , total sugar and total carbohydrates content have been investigated from leaves, wood and bark of Sesbaniarostrata , Sesbaniaexaltata and Sesbaniasesban are the medicinal plants in Maharashtra. Comparative account of starch content of leaves, wood and bark ofSesbaniarostrata showed higher level (range 7.49 to 8.54 mg/g dry wt.) than Sesbaniaexaltata(range 7.16 to 7.52 mg/g dry/wt.) andSesbaniasesban (range 6.07 to 6.72 mg/g dry wt.).Comparative account of total sugar content of leaves, wood and bark ofSesbani...
Pharmacognostic evaluation of the leaves of Sesbania sesban (L.)
J. Res. Educ. Indian …, 2009
RCPatel College of Pharmacy,1 Shirpur, Dist. Dhule -425405. Maharashtra (India) KLE's College of Pharmacy,2 Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, Karanataka (India). Dr.LHHiranandani College of Pharmacy,3 Ulhasnagar, Mumbai-421003 (India) ... Abstract: In Ayurveda, the leaves of ...
Evaluation of phytochemical, antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of Sesbania grandiflora Linn
The Journal of Phytopharmacology, 2018
Sesbania grandiflora Linn. is perennial branching, small erect quick-growing short-lived soft-wooded tree, mostly cultivated in southeast Asian countries including India and grows primarily in hot, humid environments. This study investigated on phytochemical values- total phenolic flavonoid, tannins and saponin contents for Sesbania grandiflora leaf extracts. The total antioxidant capacity, DPPH, reducing power, superoxide scavenging and Iron chelating effects were examined by established methods. In-vitro cytotoxicity by brine shrimp bioassay. Both the extracts of Sesbania grandiflora were found to possess moderate to high amounts of phytochemical contents. The total phenolic, flavonoid and saponin contents were found significantly higher in EQSG whereas tannins were more in AQSG. The EQSG and AQSG possessed low IC50 for H2O2 Scavenging (32.9, 27.3µg/ml), TAC (35.6, 41.8µg/ml) and moderate for DPPH (114.9, 113µg/ml) and reducing power (176.3, 181.6µg/ml) respectively. The Brine shr...