725in.E Macro Adoption Project Strategy (original) (raw)

Macro-BIM adoption: Conceptual structures

Building Information Modelling (BIM) concepts and workflows continue to proliferate within organisations, through project teams, and across the whole construction industry. However, both BIM implementation and BIM diffusion are yet to be reliably assessed at market scale. Insufficient research has been conducted to date towards identifying the conceptual structures that would explain and encourage large-scale BIM adoption. This paper introduces a number of macro-adoption models, matrices and charts (Fig. 1). These models can be used to systematically assess BIM adoption across markets, and inform the structured development of country-specific BIM adoption policies. This research is published in two complementary papers combining conceptual structures with data collected from experts across a number of countries. The first paper “Macro-BIM adoption: conceptual structures” delimits the terms used, reviews applicable diffusion models, and clarifies the research methodology. It then introduces five new conceptual constructs for assessing macro-BIM adoption and informing the development of market-scale BIM diffusion policies. The second paper “Macro-BIM adoption: comparative market analysis” employs these concepts and tools to evaluate BIM adoption and analyse BIM diffusion policies across a number of countries. Using online questionnaires and structured interviews, it applies the models, refines the conceptual tools and develops additional assessment metrics. The two papers are complementary and primarily intended to assist policy makers and domain researchers to analyse, develop and improve BIM diffusion policies.

Towards a National [BIM] Strategy

This project aims to deliver on five important areas: (i) Recommendations for policy makers for a nationally consistent strategy for adoption of integrated project environments (which also aligns as far as possible with international BIM standards and processes). (ii) Recommendations for modifications of current procurement and contractual framework to allow more collaborative and building information modelling (BIM) enabled project environments. (iii) Development of a dissemination strategy to different levels of the supply chain through our work with organisations such as CCF, EA and Austroads, as well as through our partner organisations and SBEnrc media resources (e.g. YouTube channel and industry publications). (iv) Build an understanding of knowledge dissemination and skills development required to facilitate increased uptake of digital technologies and integrated project delivery (IPD). (v) Explore the role of a consensus-driven peak body to coordinate uptake of BIM and IPD in the Australian construction industry. The uptake of integrated project environments will play a critical role in fostering Australian competitiveness in the future. This research was based on strong collaboration between industry, government and researchers both in Australia and internationally. This report addresses the first and last of these objectives, and provides a discussion of six key themes identified as relevant to the development of national strategy for IPD and BIM uptake: (i) lead agent role; (ii) client role; (iii) mandates; (iv) pilot projects; (v) metrics; and (vi) standards. These issues are considered relevant to a national strategy for adoption of integrated project environments in that: (i) The development of such a strategy will require the leadership and coordination of lead agents, and engagement with lead industry associations is important in the dissemination and industry leadership. (ii) The primary transport infrastructure clients are state and territory government agencies. As such, these organisations are in a unique position to influence the uptake of new technologies and processes. (iii) Pilot projects have the capacity to build a knowledge base especially in terms of productivity benefits and processes associated with the uptake of BIM and IPD. (iv) A national mandate has been shown, by international comparators, to provide the industry with the incentive and consistency to invest in the development a pipeline of coordinated actions. (v) Building consensus on standard performance indicators and metrics to prove the business value of BIM and IPD in terms of project, business and industry-wide benefits. (vi) The development of national standards provides a consistent framework for uptake that increases productive and reduces industry cost. Mapping the relevant industry peak bodies in Australia and Sweden provided evidence for the identification of the role and impact of different organisations on the uptake of new information technologies in the transport infrastructure industry. This led to the development of a set of milestones for IPD and BIM adoption in Australia based on current activity and showing the domino effect that each action would have on the industry.

Macro BIM adoption: Comparative market analysis

The adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) across markets is a pertinent topic for academic discourse and industry attention. This is evidenced by the unrelenting release of national BIM initiatives; new BIM protocols; and candidate international standards. This paper is the second part of an ongoing Macro BIM Adoption study: the first paper " Macro BIM Adoption: Conceptual Structures " (Succar and Kassem, 2015) introduced five conceptual models for assessing macro BIM adoption across markets and informing the development of BIM adoption policies. This second paper clarifies how these models are validated through capturing the input of 99 experts from 21 countries using a survey tool; highlights the commonalities and differences between sample countries with respect to BIM adoption; and introduces sample tools and templates for either developing or calibrating BIM adoption policies. Survey data collected indicate that all five conceptual models demonstrate high levels of 'clarity', 'accuracy' and 'usefulness', the three metrics measured. They also indicate (1) varying rates of BIM diffusion across countries with BIM capability near the lower-end of the spectrum; (2) varying levels of BIM maturity with-the mean of-most macro BIM components falling below the medium level; (3) varying diffusion dynamics across countries with the prevalence of the middle-out diffusion dynamic; (4) varying policy actions across countries with a predominance of the passive policy approach; and (5) varying distribution of diffusion responsibilities among player groups with no detectable dominant pattern across countries. The two papers provide an opportunity to improve our understanding of BIM adoption dynamics across countries. Future research can build upon the models and tools introduced to enable (a) an expansion of benchmarking data through surveying additional countries; (b) identifying BIM adoption changes in surveyed countries over time; (c) correlating changes in adoption rates/patterns with policy interventions; (d) identifying BIM policy variations within the same country; (e) establishing statistical correlations between the conceptual models; and (f) developing new tools to facilitate BIM policy development and encouraging BIM adoption.

Comparative Analysis of BIM Adoption Efforts by Developed Countries as Precedent for New Adopter Countries

Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2019

Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption is generally assessed through one of these two main approaches: Statistical evaluation of survey from stakeholders operating within a country or market and the use of macro BIM-adoption models and metrics. The recent paper "macro-BIM adoption: Comparative market analysis" sets a pace to continues development of comparative market studies. However, precedent is important for continues learning and adoption to contextualise this evolving field. This study aimed to set a unique precedent through comparative analysis of BIM adoption trends in the USA, UK and Australia to set a pace for beginners or early BIM adopting countries to learn from. This study is literature based analysed using content analysis. The study reveals the following:  For a vibrant and even BIM adoption, government is involved;  Government mandate facilitates wide BIM adoption and integrates a country's industry to the world; Review Article Hamma-adama and Kouider; CJAST, 36(2): 1-15, 2019; Article no.CJAST.49779 2  The mandate also facilitates BIM research and training that lead to rise in country's income through providing trainings and work force export;  Diffusion dynamic varies at different times, depending on country's flexibility to adoption of innovation;  The dynamic also changes as the industry's culture/regulation changes. Recommendations are made based on the study findings especially to the new adopter countries planning to develop a strategy for macro-BIM adoption.

A Comprehensive Identification and Categorisation of Drivers, Factors, and Determinants for BIM Adoption: A Systematic Literature Review

Investigating the drivers for building information modelling (BIM) adoption by organisations has attracted a significant interest in recent years. However, there are still some important limitations to overcome in this areas: (1) drivers and factors for BIM adoption are disjointedly identified and dispersed across many studies − this is caused by both the specialised theoretical lenses embraced by researchers and the use of non-systematic approaches for identifying pertinent studies; and (2) inadequate attention to the meaning of key terms and concepts (i.e. readiness, implementation, diffusion, adoption) underpinning this area of investigation and their overlap. This paper addresses these shortcomings and presents an exhaustive set of the drivers (i.e. innovation characteristics, internal environment characteristics, and external environment characteristics), key factors and their potential determinants that affect BIM adoption decisions. These findings can be used to: (a) investigate the power or influence exerted by the different drivers, factors and determinants on the organisational adoption of BIM within markets with different macro diffusion dynamics − e.g. with and without BIM mandate; (b) facilitate BIM diffusion planning by setting actions that target specific drivers and factors; and (c) develop a conceptual model for BIM adoption by organisations.

Macro-BIM Adoption Study: Establishing Nigeria's BIM Maturity

Book Chapter_Springer Nature, 2019

Construction Industry in Nigeria has since required a disruptive technology to change its construction business and improve its capabilities and productivity. As an ongoing research (PhD work) to developing a strategy for an effective Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption in Nigeria, a macro-BIM adoption study was carried out to establish BIM maturity within the Nigerian construction market. Online questionnaire was used as tool for data collection from the professional stakeholders in the industry. In the process to formulate a National BIM Roadmap, five conceptual macro-BIM maturity models were utilized. The models' findings act as a guide in developing a national BIM adoption policy. The five applied models helped classify the macro maturity components and the key policies' deliverables that must be addressed within both the initiation and consultation phases of proposing the Nigerian BIM roadmap. The results established positive progress in awareness and adoption...

Review of Studies on BIM Adoption in AEC Industry

5th international Project and Construction Management Conference Proceedings (IPCMC2018), North Cyprus, 16-18 November, 2018

To cite: Ademci, E., Gundes, S. (2018) Review of Studies on BIM Adoption in AEC Industry, 5th International Project and Construction Management Conference (IPCMC) Proceedings, p.1046 -1055, N. Cyprus, 16-18 Nov. Abstract In recent decades, increased complexity of construction projects combined with improvements in computer technology have compelled the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry to integrate Building Information Modeling (BIM) into its operations. Growing client demands, contractual obligations, new government regulations and an expanded awareness on cost savings and improved efficiency provided by BIM have further stimulated the dissemination of BIM technologies in construction. However, the transformation of the industry has not been exempted from problems, many of them stemming from incongruence with a multidisciplinary working environment, collaboration issues and the challenges in the adoption and utilization of a new technology. Although there seems to be consensus among researchers and industry professionals that the proliferation of BIM in the sector would bring numerous advantages and efficiency, it is not yet clear which factors contribute to a smooth transition in the sector. Using a systematic literature review, the present research aims to reveal the challenges faced by AEC industry in the adoption and implementation of BIM technologies. In this concept, a differentiation is made between the developing and the developed countries in terms of favourable conditions/weaknesses for BIM adoption and potential problems and their solutions are discussed. Keywords: Building Information Modeling, meta-analysis, diffusion, adoption, construction.

A model to approach BIM adoption process and possible BIM implementation failures

Proceedings of Creative Construction Conference (CCC2018 ), 2018

Adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has increased significantly over the last few years. In France, the level of BIM adoption is measured as quite low compared to other countries. Many guides, protocols and mandates have been produced by governmental bodies and industry associations around the world to facilitate BIM adoption but it mainly focus on technical requirements or describe good practices. This paper is part of a research project that aims to facilitate BIM implementation for design firms by providing an implementation guide or method. This method would be organization-centered (based on the specificities of the company) with more organizational and managerial than technical considerations. Connecting BIM Adoption-Implementation literature with change management (a domain that provides models and strategies to analyze and conduct change) carries an interesting research potential that is insufficiently investigated. The objective of this article is to have a relatively comprehensive view of the factors that can influence the success or failure of BIM adoption, especially at the implementation phase.