Frequency of orthopedic problems among patients attending an orthopedic outpatient department: a retrospective analysis of 23 495 cases (original) (raw)
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The spectrum of orthopedic cases in a tertiary care centre: A month’s review
International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences
Patient population and pathology distribution in Orthopaedic Out Patient Department [OPD] has a notable significance between the male and female population. We aimed to study the common problems that bring patients to the OPD. A prospective study was done in our institution for one month. All patients who came to the OPD were included. Patients admitted in other departments for orthopaedic reference were excluded. A total of 9733 patients were taken into our study. The majority was formed by the female population and most in the 4 th decade of their living. Though fractures were significantly dominating our orthopaedic practice we were able to see a steady population that complained of myalgia which was different from the arthritic pain. Habitual OP visiting for temporary symptomatic relief of pain what a general attitude observed amongst the female population. The men, however came to the OPD only with utmost necessity when their daily activitys of living was being hindered.
Etiological pattern of problems in an orthopaedics outpatient department of a tertiary care center
International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics, 2019
Background: Outpatient orthopaedics department of a tertiary care hospital sees large number of patients. However, the funds and resources are limited and have to be judiciously distributed. This study aims to study the etiological pattern of different patients that present to the outpatient department (OPD).Methods: Nine consecutive OPD’s data was studied for the etiology of the different diagnosis of new patients presenting to the OPD. Etiology of various diagnoses was studied as a percentage of the total patients.Results: Trauma of upper limb and lower limb formed a higher percentage of the total patients. Degenerative spine was more common than traumatic spine.Conclusions: Traumatic conditions of the lower and upper limb make up majority of the cases. Degenerative spine is more common than the traumatic etiology.
Primary care in the management of common orthopaedic problems
Quality in primary care
Background Improving national healthcare services through the enhancement of primary care, is a major challenge in many countries. Aim To assess the prevalence of those orthopaedic cases that could be managed by a primary healthcare system. a total of 39 172 patients attended the orthopaedic emergency department (ED) of Laikon University Hospital. All cases were included in this retrospective study. The registry of the orthopaedic ED was analysed by age, sex and clinical diagnosis. All patients were evaluated by a specialist. Classification of the cases was based on the main symptom of those seeking care. Results A total of 39 172 patients visited the orthopaedic ED; 17 040 (43.5%) of these patients were stratified in six major groups of diagnosis. Back pain (17.1%) was the most common reason for seeking care in the orthopaedic ED, followed by ankle injuries (10.3%). The admission rate was 1.2%, and X-ray examination was necessary for 93.4% (15 220) of patients.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VARIOUS ORTHOPEDIC DISEASES IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Epidemiology is a science of medicine which measures the occurrence and prevention of morbidity and mortality. It has made many developments in research, public health, basic research. We tried to identify the incidence and relation of disease to the risk factors which will help to prevent the disease occurrence and to easily diagnose the disease. The aim was to determine the prevalence of various orthopedic diseases in a tertiary care teaching hospital and to determine the risk factors included. Out of 900 patients 191 were complained of low back pain, 149 with osteo arthritis, knee joint pains 108, 57with spondylosis, 53 with fractures, 47 with arthritis of different joints, 27 with accidental falls, and 15 with rheumatoid arthritis. One to two cases were reported with groin pain, injury, trigger finger, and only a single case with spondyl arthritis. The observed cases were divided according to the gender. It has shown 84 males and 107 females with LBA, 67 males and 41 females with joint pains, 25 males and 28 females with fractures, 22 males and 35 females with spondylosis, 15 and 26 in sciatica, 4 and 11 in rheumatoid arthritis. The occurrence was almost comparative in arthritis. (osteoarthritis: 80 males and 79 females, arthritis of various joints: 23 in males and 24 in females). The incidence of these diseases may vary according to the risk factors associated, genetical predisposition, region etc. in these areas epidemiological studies need to be done further for précised data that may help the physician.
JNMA: Journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2020
Introduction: Orthopedic conditions include a range of condition varying from traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies, chronic back-pain, arthritis, rheumatologic conditions, and other. In Nepal, approximately 2.35 million people are living with musculoskeletal conditions in which 175,000 people are suffering with MSD from non-traumatic causes. The aim of the study is to observe the clinical and demographic pattern of orthopedic problems presenting in the hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in All Nepal Hospital Private Limited in the month of November. The data from the medical record section was retrospectively collected. Sample size of 384 was included and convenience sampling technique was used. The descriptive statistical analysis was done. Results: Eight hundred forty four cases were included in the study. Implant removal was the main condition for admission in the hospital 105 (12.44%) followed by Forearm Bone Fracture 84 (9.95%) and Cut Injury 64...
Lessons Regarding the Safety of Orthopaedic Patient Care
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American), 2013
Background: An orthopaedic malpractice claim alleges that the patient sustained a preventable iatrogenic injury. The analysis of a representative series of malpractice claims provides a unique view of alleged orthopaedic adverse events, revealing what can potentially go wrong across a spectrum of practice settings and anatomic locations. The goal of this study was to identify high-impact targets in order to institute measures to reduce claims through efforts focused on patient safety.
A Cross Sectional Study (Prevelance of Orthopedic Problems in Medical Staff in Ksa)
International Journal of Advanced Research, 2021
Among most Medical staff the orthopaedic complaint is very common and, in this research, we focused on the overall Prevalence of orthopaedic disorders among Medical workers, orthopaedic conditions differences between genders and educational levels. Then we overviewed the rates of orthopaedic diseases in different age groups in the general population. This study participants were Medical workers from Saudi Arabia and the results may not be applied to different sittings due to differences in facilities and work conditions.
International Surgery Journal, 2022
Background: Pattern of diseases help institutions and governments to know the dominant disease conditions and how to allocate scarce resources. Knowledge of the pattern of orthopedic disease conditions seen and treated in the Rivers State university teaching hospital will help in guiding the repositioning effort of the department/discipline, especially in the light of the new status of the institution as a teaching hospital for teaching, service delivery and research. The aim of this study therefore was to determine the pattern of orthopedic cases seen in the surgery department of the Rivers State university teaching hospital from January 2010 to January 2019.Methods: A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out at the emergency room, clinic, operating theatre, and wards of the surgery department of the Rivers State university teaching hospital, using hospital registers. The study was analyzed using the Microsoft excel spreadsheet.Results: There were 2854 orthop...
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 2011
Introduction The documentation of complications is critical for the evaluation of therapeutic interventions in orthopedics. However, there is a lack of accepted methodological standardization and definitions. We propose a concept to support the consensus development of a standardized management and classification of complications in clinical research. Methods Complication events are examined regarding their clinical presentation, their timing of occurrence as well as their potential causal interrelationship for any given patient. Their clinical presentation is distinguished by their likely triggers, their therapeutic management, and their outcome. Complications are events (including relevant deviations from their expected healing process) that are harmful to patients and can be described as local to the treated injury/disease or systemic (when they affect the rest of the body). The treatment of a complication, e.g. by way of an unplanned surgical intervention, and its outcome should be carefully documented. Complication review boards with independent clinicians should be established to validate complication records. Application and relevance In this proposal, a number of complication examples are presented to illustrate the concept and demonstrate its practical use. This management and classification system has already proven valuable in the documentation and analysis of complication data from a number of published clinical studies. Because of this new standardized assessment process, it facilitates the communication of complications between clinicians and researchers, and helps to develop clear definitions for specific orthopedic complications.
Evaluation of Common Complaints and Prescribed Drugs in the Orthopedic
International Journal of Current Research and Review
Introduction: Pharmacotherapy is an important part of maintaining one's health. Medications are used to manage symptoms, control disease progression, and prevent new diseases in many situations. Drug usage studies have proved extremely useful in determining the effects of medications and prescribing patterns on healthcare. They are essential for using evidence-based medicine and making healthcare decisions.