The significance of the risk-related challenges in tourist destination choice (original) (raw)
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TOURIST DESTINATION RISK PERCEPTION: THE CASE OF GAZİANTEP PROVINCE IN TURKEY
2017
In the research conducted to determine the risk perceptions of the domestic tourists and to understand their travel attitudes related to Gaziantep destination, 302 people were reached through a convenience sampling; some results were obtained by applying various analyzes to the obtained data. It was set forth that the data showed appropriate and normal distribution for factor analysis, and that it was loaded on 8 factors. It has been determined that the questionnaires loaded on the factor are highly reliable and averages of variables loaded in 8 factors were taken and correlation analysis was performed. In this context, positive and significant relations were found about risk perceptions in general terms. Besides, it was determined that the majority of the participants came from the developed regions such as Marmara, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean and visited Gaziantep city, they didn't have any concerns about the issues which may cause a negativity like terrorism, security and food hygiene etc. and they will visit Gaziantep city again.
Travel Risks vs Tourist Decision Making: A Tourist Perspective
2015
This paper sheds light on tourist’s emotional experiences on holiday, which are central to increase our understanding of tourist behaviour. Tourists usually travel to cities with good impression. Choosing a travel destination is definitely a complicated decision-making process for tourists. For safety concerns, some tourists intentionally visit somewhere familiar and nearby, but avoid nations or areas with high crime rates or political instability. A wide range of perceptions governs the desirability and appeal of a destination to the potential traveler. The importance of investigating perceptions of travel risks has been recognized with in a number of different disciplines, such as psychology, sociology, criminology and marketing. It is often assumed that perceptions of safety and security may influence individuals’ destination choice. Consumers use information gathered from various sources like word of mouth, different forms of media, guidebooks, talking to friends and relatives, to form a perception of a particular destination.This is a quantitative study conducted in Malaysia. The respondents who participated in this research were the nationals of Malaysia, India, China, Indonesia, Australia, and France, etc. The study found that most holidaymakers perceive earthquake, tsunami, SARS, terrorist activities, swine flu as risk. The results of the study suggest that safety, peace and stability are major concerns for tourists’ while choosing their travel destination. Keywords: Destination, Safety, Risks, Decision Making, Perception
A study of Tourist perceptions towards travel risk factors in Tourist decision making
10th ApacCHRIE Pilipinas Conference
People from different cultures tend to have different ways of making decisions, based on the emphasis they place on different phases of the decision making process. Studies have also suggested that people from divergent national cultures use different negotiation approaches, and they do so because their perceptions of the decision making situation are conditioned by the characteristics of the national culture from which they come.
Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2020
The paper examines which travel risks are more salient for tourists' destination choice. We develop and test an integrated travel decision risk typology with survey data from 835 potential tourists. Specifically, we explore the interplay of risk types, tourist attributes and destination characteristics. We examine if travel risks linked to nature, health, terrorism, criminality, political instability are more salient for tourists' destination choice-and how risk perceptions influence tourist's in the key stages of the decision-making process. Results offer an important baseline for future studies in the post-COVID-19 phase. First, our integrated travel decision risk typology distinguishes between sociodemographic, psychological and travel-related factors. We show that past travel experience shapes risk perceptions and impacts tourists' future destination choice. Second, we reveal that natural disasters are not the key barrier in the early decisionmaking stage of the destination choice process. Third, we identify tourist segments that are resilient to certain risks. We conclude with implications for the tourism practice with recommendations on how to manage travel risk and decision-making behaviours in the (post-)COVID-19 phase.
Perceived Safety and some Other Factors in Tourist´s Decision-Making Process
Pomorstvo
Safety and security became a crucial component of an integral tourist product. Ability to offer tourists a safe stay during their holiday contributes to the attractiveness of a destination and its tourist product. Safety and security represent a pre-condition and a motive which many tourists consider crucial when choosing their destination for a holiday. Due to this, tourist destinations need to focus on improving the level of safety and security which will contribute to the satisfaction of tourists, and they will be more interested in visiting and revisiting a destination. Aim of this paper is to determine whether tourists consider safety and riskiness, as well as destination image as relevant factors in their decision-making process when choosing Opatija Riviera for their holiday. An analysis of the relevant scientific literature, and empirical research were conducted to determine if how tourists perceive safety and riskiness as well as the destination image when choosing to visit...
A Study of Tourist Perception Towards Travel Risk Factors in Tourist Decision Making
2013
The work on which this paper is based is important because it sheds light on a tourist’s emotional experiences on holiday, which are central to increase our understanding of tourist behaviour. The importance of investigating perceptions of travel risks has been recognized in a number of different factors, such as psychology, sociology, criminology and marketing. It is often assumed that perceptions of safety and security may influence an individual’s destination choice. The study found that most holidaymakers perceive earthquakes, tsunamis, SARS, terrorist activities and swine flu as risks. The results of the study suggest that safety, peace and stability are major concerns for tourists while choosing their travel destinations.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 2022
Visitors’ risk perception plays a vital role in their destination choice, intention to return, satisfaction and recommendations to others. At the same time, perceived risks affect destination image, which in turn causes increased or decreased demand for attractions of destinations. The aim of this study is to determine risk dimensions and their effects on recommendation and revisit intentions. Scale is most widely used in tourism research. This scale consists of six dimensions, namely, physical, time, social, performance, financial, and psychological risks, which consist of 28 items. A total of 471 respondents were collected via convenience sampling method among domestic tourists who visited Sanliurfa from May to June 2021. The results of the study indicated a weak inverse and significant relationship between the performance, social, physical, psychological, financial, and time risk perception of the participants and general satisfaction levels. Meanwhile, there is a moderately stro...
Influence of Terrorism Risk on Foreign Tourism Decisions
Annals of Tourism Research, 1998
This study explored relationships between selected factors and several key stages of the international vacation tourism decision-making process. A theoretical framework of vacation decisions involving terrorism risk served as the foundation for the analysis. Eight independent variables were examined, including international travel experience, risk perception level, international travel attitude, age, gender, education, income and presence of children in household. Dependent variables were three key stages of the decision-making process, including the general decision to travel internationally versus domestically, the extent of information search and concern for safety in evaluating destination alternatives. A mail survey of international tourists achieved a 48% response rate. Non-response bias was tested with telephone interviews. Data were analyzed using multiple and simple regression. International attitude, risk perception level and income were found to directly influence international vacation destination choice. Touristic experience and education were indirect influences.
Do Safety Measures Implement Tourist’s Choice for Tourist Destinations.doc
tourismos
Crime was associated with travel centuries ago, even prior to the development of modern mass tourism. In earlier days, crimes like assault, battery, robbery, mugging, and stagecoach holdups were very common parts of the travel experience. However, with the development of tourism as a major global industry, increased concern about visitors’ safety became paramount particularly in developed nations. In Europe and North America - for instance - travel advisories are routinely issued warning citizens to avoid countries and airports where incidents of security take place. Besides, operators in hospitality and travel industries also tend to issue regular travel safety pamphlets to alert tourists to possible criminal activity in host destinations. Accordingly, when incidents of security such as crime, terrorism, wars, riots and/or civil unrest occur in a particular destination, the image of the destination is affected and tourist arrivals decline regardless whether the victims were tourists or local residents who have nothing to do with the tourism industry. The current study aimed at identifying the attributes of tourism criminal incidents in Egypt and examining the impact of such incidents on visitors' perceptions of and decisions for visiting and/or revisiting the Egyptian destination. The study included two phases of data collection, analysis and interpretation. The first phase focused on identifying the different acts of tourism crime in Egypt through the analysis and interpretation of secondary data derived from the records of the Egyptian tourism police authority over three consecutive years while the second, phase focused on exploring visitors' perceptions of and decisions for visiting and/or revisiting an affected destination through the implementation of the survey method. Finally, the study ends up with proposing some travel safety recommendations that could be helpful in alerting both visitors and operators in the hospitality and travel industry to possible criminal incidents in the Egyptian destination and the means of avoiding and/or overcoming such incidents. Key words: tourism - crime - destination - visitation – image.
A Study of Factors Affecting Travel Decision Making of Tourists
Journal of Economic Info
Tourism is considered as one of the major sources for creating employment opportunities, generating revenues and supporting culture and entertainment. Travel and tourism plays a vital role by associating themselves with other industries of Pakistan which leads to rise in foreign investment, opportunities of trade, investments in private, local development, and public infrastructure. This study aims to explore the influence of the factors (travel decision making, media, perceived risk, terrorism and safety & security) tourists’ decision making of tourists residing in Pakistan. This is a quantitative study, data was collected from 50 people using questionnaire at 5-point Likert Scale. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression method. The results of this study depict that role of media, safety & security, and terrorism have significant impact on travel decision making. Within the context of Pakistan terrorism is always a highlighted area on which every tourist think...