Cosmology and Epistemology: A Comparison between Aristotle's and Ptolemy's Approaches to Geocentrism (original) (raw)

This research analyzes the contrasting approaches of Aristotle and Ptolemy regarding geocentrism, focusing on their respective epistemologies and the implications for astronomical theories. The paper discusses the foundational concepts from Aristotle's physical astronomy and Ptolemy's mathematical astronomy, highlighting historical debates and the significance of each philosopher's views on cosmology. Key distinctions in their theories are explored to understand underlying assumptions and their impact on the acceptance of fundamental concepts in medieval and Renaissance astronomy.