Acute Injuries in Track and Field Athletes: A 3-Year Observational Study at the Penn Relays Carnival With Epidemiology and Medical Coverage Implications (original) (raw)
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Injuries in Track and Field a Two-Year Follow-Up
Abstract: Objectives: To describe the epidemiology of injuries among elite track and field athletes during two seasons of competitions and to establish the relationship between incidence of injuries and gender, age and different levels of performance. Methods: Forty-six elite track and field athletes from 6 teams were randomly selected among elite group defined by the top 10 performances of each event in Brazilian Track and Field Ranking during the first year of the study and they were observed prospectively for two complete seasons. The athletes’ profiles (age, sex, gender, training hours/days), competitive performances and musculoskeletal injuries were recorded. The “Sport Performance Rate” (SPR) was defined to describe the level of athlete’s performance during the season. The formula (SPR = NR/SB for track events and SPR = SB/NR for field and combined events) was based on the ratio between the season best performance (SB) achieved by the athlete in the first year of study and the...
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Peculiarities of Sports Injures of Sprint and Throwing Cohorts in Track and Field Athletics
Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 2018
Research background and hypothesis. The severity of recurrence of injuries in track and field athletics gives possibility to adjust training programs for athletes. Research aim was to analyse which body parts are mostly injured and the severity of recurrence of injuries in track and field athletics gives possibility to adjust training programs for athletes.Research methods. Thirty six athletes were given questionnaires developed using standardized methodology validated by the IOC and implemented by the IAAF during international track and field competitions.Research results. There were 64 cases of injuries among 33 athletes: head and trunk cases – 12 (18.8%), upper extremity – 14 (21.9%), lower extremity – 38 (59.4%). In all cases lower extremity injuries dominated. In sprinters lower extremity injuries dominated and there was no upper extremity trauma. In throwers the upper and the lower extremity were equally vulnerable, mild and very mild injuries were observed. There was no diff...
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The aim of this study was to analyze the injury incidence in young trail runners according to the body region, type, mode of onset, and moment of occurrence, both in total and detailed by sex. Thirty-five male and sixteen female young elite trail runners, aged between 15 and 22 years, completed a questionnaire regarding the injury incidence in the last 2 years. Comparison of the proportions of the injury incidence within groups (all, male, and female runners) and between groups (male vs. female runners) was computed using z and Fisher’s exact tests. Results showed that most of the injuries in male runners occurred in ankle (54.3%; p < 0.001; ES = 0.520). New injuries were the most common type in male (60.0%; p < 0.001; ES = 0.829) and female runners (52.0%; p = 0.005; ES = 0.585). Acute sudden onset (55.7%; p = 0.002; ES = 0.722) and repetitive sudden onset injuries (48.0%; p = 0.002; ES = 0.141) were the most frequent in male and female athletes, respectively. Joint sprains (...
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