THE DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMATIC THINKING BASED ON A BUDDHIST APPROACH IN THE 21ST CENTURY (original) (raw)

Abstract

The research entitled “The Development of Systematic Thinking Based on a Buddhist Approach in the 21st Century” has three objectives: 1) To study the problems of systematic thinking in the 21st century 2) To study the Buddhist principle for the development of systematic thinking in the 21st century and 3) To study the development of systematic thinking based on a Buddhist approach in the 21st century. This is mixed research implementing the quantitative, qualitative and documentary methods. The quantitative research was focused on the international students from IBSC, MCU who are thirty-eight in total, which the instrument used in this research was questionnaires. The statistics for data analysis were descriptive by using frequency, percentage, mean, assumptions by testing values (t-test) and one-way analysis of variance (One way ANOVA-test). The difference of mean was tested by means of the least significant difference. The qualitative research was conducted by the in-depth interviews with five key informants from five countries. The data which collected from in-debt interviews with key informants will be qualitatively analyzed and synthetized to obtain the effective process coping with the problem desired to know. For the documentary research the materials were collected from primary sources and secondary sources, there was analysis and synthesis of the data collected for a set of body of knowledge to integrate with the development of systems thinking. The research findings reveal that according to the section of “The Problems of Systematic Thinking in the 21st Century” the overall mean was at 4.16. In section on “A Buddhist Approach for the Development of Systematic Thinking in the 21st Century” the overall mean found at 4.09. Regarding the section on “Systematic Thinking Based on Investigation of Causes and Conditions” the overall mean was at 4.02. In section on “Systematic thinking Based on Advantages, Disadvantages, and the Solution” obtained the overall mean at 4.10. In section on “Systematic thinking Based on the Genuine and Counterfeit Value of Things” found the overall mean at 4.11. In section on “Systematic thinking Based on Inducing Wholesomeness” obtained the overall mean at 4.12. By all of the above Means, the respondents have a level of agreement at “Somewhat agree.” But in the section of “The Buddhist Principle for the Development of Systematic Thinking” the overall mean was at 4.21, this shown that the respondents have a level of agreement at “Strongly agree” Besides, groups of people who strongly agree with “The problems of systematic thinking in the 21st century” were 31-40-year-old females, 51-year-old and over, who are studying for an M.A. degree. There was no difference in opinion on such problems of systematic thinking between gender, age, and educational level. The groups of people who strongly agree with “The Buddhist principle for the development of systematic thinking in the 21st century” were 21-40-year-old females, 51-year-old and over, who studying for an M.A. and Ph.D. There was no difference in opinion on it between gender, age and educational level. The groups of people who strongly agree on “A Buddhist approach for the development of systematic thinking in the 21st century” were females, aged 51 years and over, and studying for an M.A. degree. There was no difference in opinion on it between age and education level. There were gender differences in opinions on “A Buddhist approach for the development of systematic thinking in the 21st century”. Females agreed more than males at a significance level of 0.05.

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  56. Current Address: Wat Sangvejvisayaram, Watsamphraya Sub-district, Phranakorn District, Bangkok, Thailand 10200
  57. E-mail: nantakorn.ket@mcu.ac.th
  58. Current Position: 2014 Faculty Member of International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2018 Assistant Professor in Buddhist Studies 2021 Director of Master of Arts Program in Buddhist Studies
  59. Educational Background: 2010 Ph.D. (Buddhist Studies), University of Delhi (India) 2005 M.A. (Buddhist Studies), University of Delhi (India) 2002 B.A. (Major in English), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2006 Pali Studies VIII 1996 Abhidhammapandita, Abhidhammajotikavidyalaya, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
  60. Publications: 6.1 Articles; 2016 "An Analytical Study of the Factors Causing Sexual Deviation 2013 Delivered Lecture to B.A. Students on the subject of "Applied Dhamma" Faculty of Buddhism, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2013 -2014 Researcher of Buddhist Research Institute, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2014 -Current Full-time Lecturer, International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC) of Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2014 TV Recorded on Program "Buddhism Today" Broadcast Network PRD of NBT World Channel 2014 Delivered Lecture to Ph.D. Students on the subject "Buddhism: Its Doctrines, Belief, Cultures and Rites", Faculty of Cultural Science, Mahasarakham University 2015-2019 Dhamma Teacher in Siriraj Hospital 2016 Moderator on the International Buddhist Research Seminar Organized by Buddhist Research Institute, Nan Sangha College, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2018 Moderator on the International Buddhist Research Seminar Organized by Buddhist Research Institute, Nan Sangha College, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2018 Moderator on the International Seminar of the United Nations Day of Vesak, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 2021-Current Director of Master of Arts program in Buddhist Studies (international program), International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. Co-Researcher
  61. Position: Director of Doctor of Philosophy program in Buddhist Studies (international program), International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.
  62. Address: 59/229 Visuddha Ville Village Soi 13, Rama Indra 103/1
  63. Rd. Kan Na Yao Sub-district, Kan Na Yao District, Bangkok, 10230, Thailand E-mail: petchsanu@hotmail.com Facebook: Sanu Mahatthanadull Call: +66 1 407-9000
  64. Educational Background: 1995 B.A. (Advertising), Bangkok University, Thailand.
  65. 2001 Certificate of Proficiency in English, School of Language and Communication, the National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), Bangkok, Thailand.
  66. 2013 Ph.D. (Buddhist Studies), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Phranakorn Si Ayutthaya, Thailand.
  67. Academic Works: 2010 An Analytical Study of Saṃyojana (Fetters) in Theravāda Buddhist Scriptures, Master of Arts Thesis (Buddhist Studies), Graduate School: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, (Thai Version).
  68. 2012 An Analytical Study of Human Organizations in Tipitaka, Philosophy of Arts Thematic Paper (Buddhist Studies), Graduate School: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, (Thai Version).
  69. 2012 Development of the Concept on the First Principle (Pathama-dhātu) of the world and Life: Buddhism's Denial, Philosophy of Arts Thematic Paper (Buddhist Studies), Graduate School: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, (Thai Version).
  70. 2013 The Equilibration of Human Organ Systems: The Buddhist Integrated Principles and Methods, Philosophy of Arts Thematic Paper (Buddhist Studies), Graduate School: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, (Thai Version).
  71. 2014 The Buddhist Integrated Approach to the Equilibrium of the Human Body System, Philosophy of Arts Dissertation (Buddhist Studies), Graduate School: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, (Thai Version).
  72. Research Works: 2014 Mahatthanadull, Sanu et al. Research Report. "Buddhist Biology: Systemic Relationship of Life and Environment, And the Creation of Supportive Factors for Development of Life Based on the Seven Suitable (Sappāya)". A Research Funded by National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), 2014. (Thai Version). [Award Winning of the Outstanding Research Findings, Year 2016 (Consolation Prize with Certificate)].
  73. Mahatthanadull, Sanu and Mahatthanadull, Sarita. "The Five Precepts: Criteria and the Promotion of Individual and Social Peace" A Research Funded by Thai Health Promotion Foundation, 2015. (Thai Version). 2016: _________. "A Study of the Holistic Health Promotion for Balanced Living according to Buddhist Psychology" A Research Funded by National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), 2016.
  74. Mahatthanadull, Sanu and Mahatthanadull, Sarita. "Human Behaviors in Promoting Balance of Family according to Buddhist Psychology", A Research Fund of National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), Fiscal Year B.E.2560 (C.E.2017). [Excellent Research Award in Buddhist integration and social service (good level), Year 2019. (Certificate)].
  75. Mahatthanadull, Sanu et al. "A Conceptual Model of Bi- Dimensional Development for Happiness Access by Biofeedback Process", A Research Fund of National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), Fiscal Year B.E.2560 (C.E.2017).
  76. Mahatthanadull, Sanu and Mahatthanadull, Sarita. "Bliss (sukha) Access: An Integrated Method between Buddhist Concentration and Biofeedback Training Program to Enhance the Meditation Progress of the Practitioners" A Research Fund of National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), Fiscal Year B.E.2563 (C.E.2020). (on process). Co-Researcher: 2016: Kraichakr, Orachorn and Mahatthanadull, Sanu., "Enhancing Emotional Strength of Professional Nurses: Buddhist Theory and Model" A Research Funded by National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), 2016. (Thai Version). 2016: Phrakru Siriratananuwat, Assoc. Prof., Dr.; Phramaha Kraisorn Sotipanyo, Asst.Prof.; Asst. Prof. Dr. Prayoon Suyajai; Asst. Prof. Dr. Anan Upasod and Asst. Prof. Dr. Sanu Mahatthanadull, "The Integrated Buddhist Psychology: the Model and Process for Promotion Holistic Health of Families and Society", A Research Fund of National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), Fiscal Year B.E.2559 (C.E.2016). (Thai Version). 2018: Phrasutee Ratanabundit, Assoc. Prof. Dr; Chavin Jongwannasiri; Dr. Lekprasert; Dr. Chuenkum; Dr. Peasai;
  77. Asst. Prof. Dr. Jirasereeamornkull and Asst. Prof. Dr. Sanu Mahatthanadull, "Development of Plasma Generator Improving Titanium Alloys Surface for Biomedical Applications", Research Report, (Buddhist Research Institute: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, 2018). (Thai Version). Articles: Thai Version 2011 Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Human Fetters". (Thai Version), Post Today. Sunday, October 2, 2011.
  78. 2012 Mahatthanadull, Sanu et al. Flood: Integrating Buddhism in Desirable Approach to Water Management in Present Thai Society. (Thai Version). Graduate School Review. No.8 Special Edition on the 2,600 years of Buddha Jayanti Celebration. (May 2012): 296-314.
  79. 2014 Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "The Buddhist Integrated Approach to the Equilibrium of the Human Body Systems". (Thai Version), Liberal Arts Review. No.9 Vol.17 (January-June 2014): 46-60.
  80. 2015 Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Buddhist Response to Environmental Degradation under Conceptual Framework of the Five Niyāma". (Thai Version), Mahachula Academic Journal. No.2 Special Issued for the 12th International Academic Seminar on the Day of Vesak Celebration (May 2015): 193-206.
  81. 2016 Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Buddhist Biology: Systematic Relationship of Life and Environment, and the Creation of Supportive Factors for Development of Life Based on the Seven Suitable (Sappāya). (Thai Version), Social Science Review. No.5 Vol.2 May-August 2016: 243-257.
  82. 2017 Kraichakr, Orachorn and Mahatthanadull, Sanu., Enhancing Emotional Strength of Professional Nurses: Buddhist Theory and Model". (Thai Version), Graduate School Review. No.13 No.2 May-August (2017): 83-93.
  83. 2018 Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "The Five Precepts: Criteria and the Promotion of Individual and Social Peace". (Thai Version), Journal of MCU Social Science Review. Vol. 7
  84. No. 2 (Special Issue on Vesak Day) April-June 2018: 605- 616. 2019 Mahatthanadull, Sanu and Sarita. "Holistic Well-beings Promotion for Balanced Way of Life according to Buddhist Psychology". (Thai Version), Journal of MCU Nakhondhat. Vol. 6 No. 3 (May 2019): 1161-1172.
  85. 2020 Sanu Mahatthanadull, et al. " A Conceptual Model of Bi- dimensional Development for Happiness Access by Biofeedback Process" (Thai Version), Dhammadhara Journal of Buddhist Studies, Vol.6 No.2 (July-December 2020): 3-28.
  86. 2020 Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Modern Buddhism: Buddhist Universities in Japan". (Thai Version), 2020 Buddhist Graduate's Thematic Papers. (Ayutthaya: Mahachula printing, 2020): 207-217.
  87. 2021 Sanu Mahatthanadull, "Life Coaching: A View from Buddhist Psychotherapy and Counseling" (Thai Version), Dhammadhara Journal of Buddhist Studies, Vol.7 No.1
  88. English Version Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Buddhist Response to Environmental Degradation under Conceptual Framework of the Five Niyāma". Proceedings Document. The 1st MCU International Academic Conference (MIAC) on Buddhism and World Crisis. Graduate School. May 29. 2015. BKK: MCU Printing: 65-78.
  89. Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Examining Saṃyojana (Fetters) in Theravāda Buddhist Scriptures. Journal of Graduate Studies Review, Vol. 12 No. 2 (May-August 2016). 1-17.
  90. Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Buddhist Biology: Systematic Relationship of Life and Environment, And the Creation of Supportive Factors for Development of Life Based on the Seven Suitable (Sappāya)". International Conference of Social Science and Management (ICSSAM) Conference Proceedings. Osaka, Japan. May 10-12 2016: 283-296.
  91. Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "The Buddhist Integrated Approach to the Equilibrium of the Human Body Systems". Commemorative Book. The 7th International Buddhist Research Seminar, at MCU Buddhist College, Nan Province, Thailand, (18-20 February, 2016): 184-201.
  92. Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Invisible Fetters, Round of Rebirth and its Way Out". Proceeding Document. The 3rd National and the 1st International Conferences 2016. MCU Khonkaen Campus. Bangkok: Limited Partnership Klung Nana Wittaya Press, 2016: 594-601.
  93. Mahatthanadull, Sanu. "Invisible Fetters, Round of Rebirth and its Way Out", Journal of Buddhist Education and Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (January-June 2019): 31-38.
  94. Mahatthanadull, Sanu and Mahatthanadull, Sarita. "Human Behaviors in Promoting Balance of Family according to Buddhist Psychology", Journal of MCU Peace Studies, Vol.8 No.1 (January-February 2020): 21-31.
  95. Asst. Prof. Dr. Sanu Mahatthanadull; Phramaha Nantakorn Piyabhani, Dr; Dr. Orachorn Kraichakr and Dr. Sarita Mahatthanadull, "A Conceptual Model of Bi-Dimensional Development for Happiness Access by Biofeedback Process", Journal of MCU Peace Studies, Vol.8 No.2 (March-April 2020): 377-387.
  96. 2020 Asst. Prof. Dr. Sanu Mahatthanadull and Dr. Sarita Mahatthanadull, "Holistic Well-beings Promotion for Balanced Way of Life according to Buddhist Psychology", JIBSC, Vol. 6 No. 1 (January-June 2020): 111-121.
  97. 2020 Sanu Mahatthanadull, "Life Coaching: A View from Buddhist Psychotherapy and Counseling", Journal of International Buddhist Studies, Vol.11 No.1 (June 2020): 01-24.
  98. 2021 Mahatthanadull, Sanu and Thanaboripat, Dusanee. "Animal Biotechnology and Ethical Issues", Current Applied Science and Technology. Vol. 21 No. 2 (April- June 2021): 405-415.
  99. Mahatthanadull, Sanu, Ph.D. 615 207 Selected Works in Buddhist Scriptures. Master of Arts Degree (Buddhist Studies) Teaching Document. International Buddhist Studies College, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. Bangkok: MCU Press, 2016.
  100. 2020 Mahatthanadull, Sanu, Asst. Prof. Dr. 625 102 Concepts and Principles of Buddhism. Master of Arts Degree (Buddhist Studies) Teaching Document. 2nd ed. International Buddhist Studies College, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. Bangkok: MCU Press, 2020.