Husbands' International Labour Migration and the Change of Wives' Position among the Left-Behind in Rural Bangladesh (original) (raw)
Related papers
2020
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to understand the effects of the husband’s migration on wives’ decision-making autonomy. Design/methodology/approach – The study setting is Magway Region of central Myanmar where poverty has driven adult males to migrate overseas. The study hypothesizes that the absence of husbands due to international migration leads to changes in the roles and decision-making power of left-behind wives. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 22 villages of Pakkoku district, Magway Region, using the multi-stage random sampling method. The study sample included 205 migrant’s wives and 196 non-migrant’s wives. Findings – The international migration of husbands has a strong and positive impact on left-behind wives’ autonomy independent of individual characteristics and household social and economic status. In addition, the findings show that the number of children and household wealth are positively associated with women’s autonomy, whereas household size show...
This study offers a gender approach on male's labor migration from Pakistan and its impact on their females left behind. Labor migration leads to significant changes in origin areas. The separation of migrants from the family unit, whether it is nuclear or extended, has profound implications for family organization and for individual family members. This study examined the possible impact of migration on the change in the role and decision-making autonomy of women who stay behind. The locale of the present research was village Pindi Baha ud Din, Union council No. 16, Tehsil & District Mandi Baha ud Din. The findings of the study showed that migration of male member of family have a sound effect on changing role and women autonomy.
This study offers a gender approach on male's labor migration from Pakistan and its impact on their females left behind. Labor migration leads to significant changes in origin areas. The separation of migrants from the family unit, whether it is nuclear or extended, has profound implications for family organization and for individual family members. This study examined the possible impact of migration on the change in the role and decision-making autonomy of women who stay behind. The locale of the present research was village Pindi Baha ud Din, Union council No. 16, Tehsil & District Mandi Baha ud Din. The findings of the study showed that migration of male member of family have a sound effect on changing role and women autonomy.
Migration is a multi-facetted experience that often leaves considerable positive and negative impacts on both the sending and receiving societies, and Bangladesh is not an isolated case in this regard. Temporary labour migration has become an alternative livelihood scope for the country. With social and economic development, temporary labour migration is having both positive and negative impacts in the society. Apparently migration means remittance and remittance means economic well-being of a household, but it is not known how women’s exclusion is reinforced by migration within riches. After the migration of the husband, the workload of the any female spouse increases; at the same time enjoys autonomy and freedom. This article looks for the socioeconomic impacts on female-headed households for temporary labour migration to Middle East from Bangladesh. It is basically grounded upon the content analysis of literature review.
Male out-migration from Bangladesh is a remarkable phenomenon for almost four decades. Labor migrants shift from rural residences to gulf states with an aim to search better employment option, leaving the members of their households behind. This paper particularly focuses on the challenges faced by the left-behind wives and their coping strategies in absence of their migrant husbands. The study is qualitative in nature that gathered information using In-depth interview among 25 respondents, accompanying focus group discussions. Based on the feminist viewpoint, the paper connotes that patriarchy as traditional social structure is the core influencing ingredient that brings challenges in every bit of life of the wives left-behind. The findings demonstrate that left behind wives in extended households confront challenges more than those in nuclear ones, in terms of practicing self-agency both in and outside the households. Good rapport with kin and community and employing new norms in regular life, function as coping strategies to overcome challenges.
v 1. Introduction 1 2. Methodology, sampling and timeline 3 3. Women's out-migration: the pre-dominant poverty framework 3 4. Violence against women: an emerging issue pushes women's out-migration? 4 5. Women's role in rural household: de-construction from migration perspective 10 6. Loyalty or negotiation or exit: women's out-migration in patriarchal context 12 7. Crossing the space: the sense of 'safety' in women's migration 15 8. The sewing discourse: gendered work in destination 17 9. From wife to economic partner: the improved conditions in family 19
Husbands’ migration: increased burden on or more autonomy for wives left behind?
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2019
Migration of men has important influences on reshaping family and gender roles in left-behind wives. However, it is unclear whether husbands’ out-migration increases the burden on or creates autonomy for left-behind wives. Using new data from Nepal, we examine the associations of husband’s out-migration and remittance status with the work burden and autonomy of left-behind wives’. Results of our multi-level multivariate analyses show that the number of months a husband migrated internationally during the last year is significantly associated with an increase in participation in farming activities for the left-behind wives. Husband’s out-migration and remittance status is also associated with an increase in wives’ number of daily activities outside the home, and leisure activities and media use. In sum, husbands’ out-migration might be good and bad for women, by increasing the burden on wives while also promoting their freedom of movement, leisure activities and media use. Importantly these findings are net of wives' individual background characteristics, household characteristics and community context measures.
2021
This paper has been explored on women's participation in household decision-making in contrast to their male partner's international migration. This paper also focuses on women's adaptive mechanisms in the case of attaining and doing social, including the decision regarding kinship relation maintain both blood relations and marital relations. Also, it focuses on participation in various symbolic activities, religious and social festivals and rituals, encountering psycho-social crisis within the family and its beyond and economic activities, including managing the household, income-generating activities, investing money, and consumption pattern. The findings of this study were generated from the village Qadirpur in Comilla district in Bangladesh. The researchers collected primary data by employing qualitative tools and techniques of data collection, including observation, participant observation, case study, informal interview, and key informant interview method of doing ...
Husband’s international migration
Journal of Health Research
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the effects of the husband’s migration on wives’ decision-making autonomy. Design/methodology/approach The study setting is Magway Region of central Myanmar where poverty has driven adult males to migrate overseas. The study hypothesizes that the absence of husbands due to international migration leads to changes in the roles and decision-making power of left-behind wives. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 22 villages of Pakkoku district, Magway Region, using the multi-stage random sampling method. The study sample included 205 migrant’s wives and 196 non-migrant’s wives. Findings The international migration of husbands has a strong and positive impact on left-behind wives’ autonomy independent of individual characteristics and household social and economic status. In addition, the findings show that the number of children and household wealth are positively associated with women’s autonomy, whereas household size shows a ne...