Causes of Delay in Construction Projects of Punjab-Pakistan: An Empirical Study (original) (raw)

Effects of Delay in construction Projects of Punjab-Pakistan: An Empirical Study

2013

The objective of the present study was to measure the effects of delay in construction projects like cost-overrun, time-overrun, litigation and project abandonment. Data on the study variables has been collected through structured questionnaire from 37 construction firms located in Punjab province of Pakistan. Participants were approached personally to collect the data. Various statistical tools such as reliability test, factor analysis, common method variance, normality test, Independent Sample T-test, One-Way ANOVA, correlation, computation of means and standard deviations and structural equation model have been applied for data analysis and inference. It is found that delay in construction projects significantly lead to cost overrun, time overrun, litigation and project abandonment. The findings of the study also provide significant insights to construction industry so that they may formulate strategies in order to avoid delay and its consequences. Moreover, the recommendations a...

Evaluating Causes of Delay in Construction Projects of Pakistan

Civil and environmental research, 2018

A project takes extra time for completion is called delay. Schedule delay in construction industry is a global phenomenon. Schedule delay is the time overrun either beyond completion date specified in the contract, or beyond the date that the parties agreed upon for the delivery of the project. There are some hurdles causes project delay are called delay causes or factors. The study examines the fifty four delay causes in forty two first class construction firms of Pakistan. Study categorizes these fifty four delay causes in seven groups: (1) Owner related (2) Consultant related (3) Contractor related (4) Material related (5) Labor and equipment related (6) project related and (7) External related. Study use questionnaire for collection of feedback of different professionals. In total sixty questionnaires were sent to forty-two first class firms, out of which forty one responded with sixty nine percent of response rate. Severity index, frequency index, relative importance index and ...

Analysing factors affecting delays in Indian construction projects

Construction projects in India are experiencing widespread delays. Due to a dramatic shift in the capacity and volume of the Indian construction sector over the last decade, the need of a systematic analysis of the reasons of delays and developing a clear understanding among the industry professionals are highly crucial. Using a selected set of 45 attributes, this research first identified the key factors impacting delay in Indian construction industry and then established the relationship between the critical attributes for developing prediction models for assessing the impacts of these factors on delay. A questionnaire and personal interviews have formed the basis of this research. Factor analysis and regression modelling were used to examine the significance of the delay factors. From the factor analysis, most critical factors of construction delay were identified as (1) lack of commitment; (2) inefficient site management; (3) poor site coordination; (4) improper planning; (5) lack of clarity in project scope; (6) lack of communication; and (7) substandard contract. Regression model indicates slow decision from owner, poor labour productivity, architects' reluctance for change and rework due to mistakes in construction are the reasons that affect the overall delay of the project significantly. These findings are expected to be significant contributions to Indian construction industry in controlling the time overruns in construction contracts.

Causes and Effects of Delay in Construction Projects of Malakand Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 2021

In construction projects delay is a global experience and the same issue persists in Pakistani construction industry as well. This study has its major focus on recognizing the factors of delay in government funded construction projects in Malakand division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Construction delay and its effects have been studied separately by many researchers. The current study has jointly analyzed the causes and effects of delay in government funded construction projects of Malakand division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. A questionnaire assessment was executed to investigate the factors which cause delay, and their effects by considering the three main stakeholders of construction industry i.e., Contractors, Clients and Consultants. Accordingly, 50 respondents from various districts of Malakand division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province participated in the survey. The ten most important causes of time overrun were identified by the current study from a list of 64 causes and...

Study of Delay Factors in Construction Projects

IARJSET

Construction Industry plays an important role in socio-economy development of any developing country. Construction time serves as a benchmark for assessing the performance of any project. Due to unexpected problems encountered during Conception, designing & construction phase often led to unwanted delay in project completion. A survey was conducted in Saudi Arabia to determine exact factors responsible for project delay. This was achieved by carrying a critical analysis of the literature and carrying out a questionnaires survey among consultants, project managers and engineers involved in construction projects and collecting their responses. The importance of Project owner's role, contractor related, Financing related, Materials related, Design documents have been cited as main delay factors. Causes of time and cost overruns comparison was done with various past researches done in Asia and Africa, which yielded 7 delay factors: Slowness and Lack of constraint; Incompetence; Design; Market and Estimate; Financial capability; Government; and Worker.

Impact of Delays on Cost of Construction Project- A Cross Sectional Study of Pakistani Construction Industry

Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2020

It is widely believed that construction sector helps developing aggregate economy and reducing unemployment. Currently, Pakistan is experiencing a major transformational phase in the back drop of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). CPEC is valued at US$ 62 Billion. The present study is undertaken to ascertain the impact of time overrun of projects on their cost, the correlation between stakeholders and to predict the effect of delays on cost overruns. Causes of delays are identified by stakeholders of the construction industry of Pakistan. Two models for projects that had delay less and greater than 100 days are developed. Structured questionnaires and personal interviews are carried out to extract primary data for the study. Relative Importance Index (RII) was utilized for ranking of delay causes, and Pearson’s correlation to formulate correlation between causes of delays and cost of construction projects from the perspective of client, contractors and consultants. For predict...

Study on the Causes of Delay in a Construction Project and Recommendation

International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 2019

The main aim of this paper was to find out the main causes of delay in construction projects in India. The research design was quantitative, where the data was collected from clients, consultants and contractors using questionnaires. The questionnaire had a list of delay causing factors of which the respondents were ask to rank each according to the 5 point likert scale. The data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Scientists (SPSS). The results obtained indicate that the top major causes of delay were; fluctuation of prices of construction materials, shortage of materials, inaccurate time estimation, and errors during construction. In addition the top major effects of delay were; Cost overrun, acceleration of losses, time overrun, negative social impacts and litigation. Also the top major risks associated with construction delay were; too much pressure on project stake holders, price inflation of materials and overall project, disputes amongst project pa...

IDENTIFYING THE IMPORTANT CAUSES OF DELAYS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

Delay in the completion of a construction project can be a major problem for contractor companies leading to costly disputes and adverse relationships amongst project participants. Projects can be delayed for a large number of reasons. The reasons are related to the various types of uncertainty associated with activities during the construction process. This research was conducted to determine the most important causes of delays within building projects in Indonesia. A questionnaire survey was carried out targeting 89 respondents from large contractors and 23 respondents from small contractors. The respondents were asked to assess the level of effect the 31 potential delay causes on their projects. The delay factors were grouped into six major groups. The level of importance of the delay variables and the groups were computed and ranked for both the large and small contractors. Personal interviews were conducted to clarify responses. The agreement between the rankings of delay causes of two groups contractors were measured using Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficients. The results showed that the large and small contractors generally agree on the importance ranking of the individual delay variables. In relation to the groups of the delay variable, however, the result showed that there is no agreement between the two groups of contractors. The professional management group was ranked the highest and the external groups was ranked the lowest by large contractors. Whereas, small contractors ranked the design and documentation group as the highest and the execution group as the lowest.

TO STUDY THE DELAY TO CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS -CAUSE, EFFECT AND MEASURES TO REDUCE

Delay to projects is one of the foremost concerns of the construction industry in the India. The delays to the projects are affecting the economies throughout the world. Delay to projects mean the slowdown of development in all other related fields. The main aim and objective of this dissertation is to evaluate the various types of delays and the reasons for those delays that are currently affecting the projects in the India. Measures from previous researches to reduce or eliminate these delays by methods of mitigation or acceleration are analyzed for the case studies considered for this research. There are various types of delays which are identified. It is important to identify whether the delay is critical or not as identification of critical delays helps in taking appropriate measures at the correct time. The delay may be non excusable (contractor caused) for which the client and the consultant need to have project management tools to effectively manage the delays or compensable (client caused) delays which are due to the client. The delays may be by either parties and can be concurrent. The reasons for delays are primarily due to an unreasonable project scope, inadequate early planning and the absence of risk management systems. The contractor further contributes to delay due to lack of resources and labor productivity. Over ambitious estimates, incorrect task assessment ,lack of task clarity, design/ approval delays and interference in the decision making process by the client add on to the delay.

A Study on the Contractor Opinion of Delays in Construction Projects in the Makkah Region- KSA

2021

A contractors’ survey has been conducted to investigate the causes of delay in construction projects in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia. The aim is to determine the most significant delay factors from the contractors’ point of view. The study is part of a series designed to explore in-depth causes of delays from different stakeholders in the construction industry. A comprehensive survey of seventythree questions under eight groups has been used to explore a wide range of possible delay factors. The highest ten factors in frequency relative importance index (RII) are found to be (1) delay in decision-making commensurate with the agreement of the parties to the project (RII = 0.89), (2) unqualified and unskilled workforce; low productivity of labor; hazardous substance (RII = 0.87), (3) suspension of work; change to the project by the owner; delays due to unrealistic enforced contract duration; delay in the approval of submittals, design drawings, shop drawings; lack of design team ...