Low Power Signal Processing with Translinear Networks (original) (raw)

CMOS translinear circuits for minimum supply voltage

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 2000

Three basic translinear circuit topologies are modified for use at low supply voltage. They are: 1) the balanced translinear loop; 2) the alternating translinear loop; and 3) the instantaneous-companding integrator. The key to this work is the constructive use of nonsaturated MOS transistors operating in weak inversion. This provides two improvements. First, circuit operation is extended to low supply voltage. Second, accurate realization is enabled since the circuits become immune to MOS body-effect. The proposed techniques are suitable for static and dynamic analog signal processing circuits in mixed-signal chips fabricated in digital CMOS technology and operating at the minimum possible supply voltage.

Dynamic Translinear Circuits

Analog Circuit Design, 1999

A promising new approach to shorten the design trajectory of analog integrated circuits without giving up functionality is formed by the class of dynamic translinear circuits. This paper presents a structured design method for this young, yet rapidly developing, circuit paradigm. As a design example, a 1-V 1.6-A class-AB translinear sinh integrator for audio lter applications, is presented.

Efficient synthesis of OTA network for linear analog functions

IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 2002

This paper reports a general methodology and a computer-aided design (CAD) tool (BECAS 1.0) for synthesis of linear analog functions with a network of operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs). Efficient analog circuits have been synthesized with the CAD tool and reported along with the simulation results. SPICE simulated results of the synthesized circuit match closely with those derived theoretically from the input transfer function. A first-order low-pass filter employing a minimum number of OTAs is used in the design as the basic building block. The number of OTAs employed to realize an analog function can be minimized in the optimization phase of the synthesis algorithm.

Design of static and dynamic translinear circuits based on CMOS CCII translinear loops

2005 12th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2005

A novel technique to implement static and dynamic translinear circuits based on CMOS CCII translinear (TL) loops is proposed. Various examples of static translinear circuits, such as squaring, square-root, geometric-mean circuits, are introduced. Falling into the category of dynamic translinear circuits, a second-order low-pass filter and a fourth-order filter offering highpass, low-pass and band-pass transfer functions are presented. This approach opens a new paradigm for design of translinear circuits using CMOS CCIIs and diodes implemented using CMOS technology. The filters realized are electronically tunable by altering the magnitude of the bias/control currents.

A Survey on the Static and Dynamic Translinear Paradigm

Integrated Circuits for Analog Signal Processing, 2012

This Chapter is devoted to review the static and dynamic translinear paradigm in the last years (2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011). Many papers have been written since then extending the application fields, proposing novel and new analog circuits and systems based on this principle, where MOS transistors are working in new regions of operation. These ongoing researches on translinear circuits arised of the requirements of low-power and low-voltage, which are forcing the technology at its maximum performance, and this paradigm can be an excellent solution. The Chapter is presented as a summary of the advances in this field from different perspectives such as applications, circuits, and regions of operation of transistors, emphasizing the advantages and drawbacks. Also, some unsolved general trends are mentioned and research lines are described with the aim of identifying the main frame for this paradigm.

A current driven, programmable gain differential pair using MOS translinear circuits

1998

In this paper a novel current-mode CMOS differential pair which uses the translinear principle is suggested. The shape of the sigmoidal input-output function can be adjusted through a tuning current over a wide operating range. A design example of the circuit applied to the implementation of an analog VLSI neural system is presented.

Translinear Signal Processing Circuits in Standard CMOS FPAA

—In this paper, the implementation of signal processing circuits on a novel translinear Field-Programmable Analog Array (FPAA) testchip is reported. The FPAA testchip is based on a 0.35-micron, fully CMOS translinear element, which is the core block of a reconfigurable analog cell. The FPAA embeds a 5 × × × 5 cell array. As implementation examples, a four-quadrant multiplier with five decade dynamic range and a programmable fourth-order low-pass filter with up to 7 M Hz bandwidth have been mapped on the translinear FPAA. 14 cells have been used for the four-quadrant multiplier while 18 cells were needed for the fourth-order low-pass filter.

Computer – Aided Synthesis of Translinear Circuits by Using Rational Approximations and Continued Fractions Decomposition Algorithm

This paper presents a C++ code program used to synthesize the trans-linear networks using rational approximation that are followed by continuous and partial fractions decomposition. Both the partial fractions decomposition algorithm and continued fractions decomposition algorithm used for development of this program are new, different by comparison with those incorporated in TLSS program (translinear circuits synthesis program developed by authors in period 1999-2000). In this paper will be presented only continued fractions decomposition. Comparative to the initially TLSS algorithm variant this continued fractions decomposition algorithm resolve same cases that are not considered in previous variant and it is more faster.