The Syrian Refugee Question (original) (raw)
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Syrian Refugees in Neighboring Countries: A Complex Predicament with No Immediate Solution
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This article analyses the Syrian refugee crisis in neighboring countries, emphasizing the complex political, economic, and social dynamics that hinder sustainable solutions. It explores the Syrian regime's reluctance to facilitate the return of refugees, the regional challenges faced by host countries like Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan, and the limited influence of international actors such as the European Union. The article argues that addressing the refugee issue in isolation is futile without a broader political agreement and highlights the potential for localized solutions to improve conditions for refugees and host communities. The Syrian refugee crisis is depicted as a multifaceted challenge that remains unresolved, requiring concerted efforts for meaningful progress.
Preliminary thoughts on the Syrian refugee movement
New Perspectives on Turkey, 2016
While forced migration has, in many ways, defined global history, Syria's recent experiences with forced migration will, in time, prove to occupy a unique place. The cruelty of the war and of the Syrian refugee movement, circulated through media images, has exposed the near bankruptcy of not only the national but also the international refugee protection system. The current migration flows have carried all the tensions and conflicts in the Middle East into Turkey, at a time when responses to demands for more democracy have been met with political repression in the west of the country and military repression in the east. The preliminary significance of this conjuncture for Turkey is clear: the state must rethink and reconfigure its relations with the groups that were once part of Ottoman geographies, as well as those ignored since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey. The various groups arriving from Syria-Kurds, Assyrians, Turkmens, Armenians, and Yezidis-carry with them varied contentious political histories. Thus, refugees may be initially classified as Syrian, but may then subsequently be grouped as either "friend" or "enemy" along lines of ethnicity and/or religion. 1 This calls for a more textured analysis of Syrian refugee flows to Turkey, which is currently missing. This commentary aims to offer some preliminary reflections on the Syrian refugee crisis. First of all, we have to note that the tragedies of the Syrian refugee flow and its aftermath have exposed the limits of organizations both international, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Humanitarian Needs of Syrian Refugees: Challenges of the Neighbouring Countries
SESRIC, 2016
This report has been prepared with a view to providing the most recent information on the current state of refugees in the neighbouring countries and challenges faced by host communities. By benefiting from the views and observations shared by the experts, the report provides several policy recommendations on how to improve the conditions for refugees, local communities and public authorities to face the humanitarian needs of these millions of refugees. It is indeed critical to take more concrete actions in restoring dignity of Syrian people at a time when the prospects for resolution of conflict are only gloomy.
The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Short Orientation
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RCIS Working Papers present scholarly research of all disciplines on issues related to immigration and settlement. The purpose is to stimulate discussion and collect feedback. The views expressed by the author(s) do not necessarily reflect those of RCIS. For a complete list of RCIS publications, visit www.ryerson.ca/rcis
International Journal of Refugee Law, 2006
Despite the relevance of the issue in Middle Eastern politics, the study of non-Palestinian refugees and their treatment in the region is a subject that has received little attention in the academic community. This paper attempts to fill this gap by examining the evolution of refugee policies in the Middle East between two of the major events that have characterized the region in the last decade, the 1990-1991 and 2002-2003 ‘Gulf Crises’, and by critically analysing the factors that have influenced these developments. In mapping the legal and administrative provisions that Middle Eastern governments have devised to address the issue, I observe that no substantial breakthrough in formal policies has occurred. Overall, refugee policies in the region remain far from the standards of the international refugee regime. In turning to the ‘politics’ of refugee policy in the region, however, I show that this area has been more dynamic than the sole focus on formal aspects would indicate. This is apparent if we look at the issue of refugees in the Middle East from the perspective of the relations between local authorities and UNHCR, the main players involved in this policy area. Despite the difficult environmental conditions, negotiations have been ongoing throughout the 1990s, and they have led to some limited improvement in the treatment of refugees. Yet, with the deterioration of the regional and international political context, such promising developments have recently come to a standstill and this fact is reflected in the general worsening of the condition of refugees in the area.
THE IMPACT OF SYRIAN REFUGEE CRISIS ON NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES
This article discusses the impact of short migration in Syria on neighboring countries. Since the begging of the civil war in Syria an exodus in large numbers has emerged. The turmoil and violence have caused mass migration to destinations both within the region and beyond. The article discusses the political, social and economic effects of these crises on the regional security in the Middle East and beyond. Refugee crisis provokes many difficulties in receiving countries and living conditions of refugees are often questionable due to difficult humanitarian situation. The article analyzes the challenge to the neighboring countries of Syria (Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon and Iraq), that has been hosted more than five million forced refugees according to UN last statistics. It is concluded that The Syrian refugee crisis remains one of the biggest problems facing the Middle East. It is more prone to more humanitarian and political problems, especially as it is a crisis of chaos, turmoil and protracted conflicts in the region.