A multi-objective Hinfinity design framewok for helicopter PID control tuning with handling qualities requirements (original) (raw)

H∞ robust controller for autonomous helicopter hovering control

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2011

Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to present the synthesis of a robust controller for autonomous small-scale helicopter hovering control using extended H 1 loop shaping design techniques. Design/methodology/approach -This work presents the development of a robust controller for smooth hovering operation required for many autonomous helicopter operations using H 1 loop shaping technique incorporating the Vinnicombe-gap (v-gap) metric for validation of robustness to uncertainties due to parameter variation in the system model. Simulation study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the designed controller for robust stability to uncertainty, disturbance rejection, and time-domain response in line with ADS-33E level 1 requirements. Findings -The proposed techniques for a robust controller exhibit an effective performance for both nominal plant and 20 percent variation in the nominal parameters in terms of robustness to uncertainty, disturbance wind gust attenuation up to 95 percent, and transient performance in compliance with ADS-33E level 1 specifications.

H 1 robust controller for autonomous helicopter hovering control

Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to present the synthesis of a robust controller for autonomous small-scale helicopter hovering control using extended H 1 loop shaping design techniques. Design/methodology/approach -This work presents the development of a robust controller for smooth hovering operation required for many autonomous helicopter operations using H 1 loop shaping technique incorporating the Vinnicombe-gap (v-gap) metric for validation of robustness to uncertainties due to parameter variation in the system model. Simulation study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the designed controller for robust stability to uncertainty, disturbance rejection, and time-domain response in line with ADS-33E level 1 requirements. Findings -The proposed techniques for a robust controller exhibit an effective performance for both nominal plant and 20 percent variation in the nominal parameters in terms of robustness to uncertainty, disturbance wind gust attenuation up to 95 percent, and transient performance in compliance with ADS-33E level 1 specifications.

Helicopter Flight Control Law Design Using H>inf<∞>/inf<Techniques

Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2005

This paper describes the development of H ∞ controllers for two helicopter models. The study was first carried out using rigid body state feedback only and was then extended to include the rotor flap and lag states. It was observed that the H ∞ controllers gave better robustness and performance than the baseline controllers. Moreover, using rotor state feedback, it was possible to design high bandwidth controllers.

State-Space Model Design and Validation of Control Loading System for Helicopters using ADS-33E Handling Qualities Specifications

International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2016

This paper aims to present the design procedure of control loading system (CLS) for military helicopters. The CLS is designed to meet the handling qualities specification known as Aeronautical Design Standard (ADS-33E-PRF). The CLS falls under the irreversible flight control system where the artificial feel system is designed by means of a second-order transfer function. The actuator system is made by means of state-space model which again uses a third-order transfer function. The step response, frequency response analysis and pole-zero map plot are made to verify the stability of the system. For validation purpose, we are comparing the software results with the hardware results. The software design is made by MATLAB/SIMULINK and the hardware CLS is purchased from Brunner’s Elektronik. Here we are concentrating only on the static control checks, longitudinal static stability and directional stability which use CLS to measure its performance. Finally we plot the graphs for force versus position for pitch, roll and yaw by meeting the requirements of ADS-33E-PRF level 1 handling qualities specifications in both hover and low speed.

Integrated modeling and robust control for full-envelope flight of robotic helicopters

2003

Robotic helicopters have attracted a great deal of interest from the university, the industry, and the military world. They are versatile machines and there is a large number of important missions that they could accomplish. Nonetheless, there are only a handful of documented examples of robotic-helicopter applications in real-world scenarios.

Model-based real-time robust controller for a small helicopter

Small helicopters attract substantial attention because they feature better loading capacity and flight efficiency than multirotor helicopters. The main objective of this work is to study the modeling and flight controller design of a small helicopter. Based on a non-simplified helicopter model, a robust control law combined with a newly developed trajectory tracking controller is proposed. The inner loop uses a H 1 technique to ensure helicopter robust attitude tracking performance. The outer loop uses a prescribed performance control technique to guarantee the position controller output error converges to a pre-defined arbitrary residual set. The convergence rate of out loop will be no less than a certain prespecified value, and any overshoot will be below a preassigned level. The proposed control algorithm was tested on a real helicopter platform when the wind disturbance and system uncertainty exist, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.

Robust attitude control for an unmanned helicopter in near-hover flights

2013 European Control Conference (ECC), 2013

In this paper, a systematic procedure for designing robust attitude controllers for unmanned helicopters, based on mixed H 2 /H ∞ methodologies, is presented. Firstly, a family of linearized models describing the near-hover flight dynamics is derived which can be compactly formulated as a nominal plant perturbed by norm bound uncertainties on the system, control and wind matrices. It is then shown that a single robust controller can be designed guaranteeing stability, robustness and gust disturbance rejection for the whole near-hover flight envelope. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed attitude control strategy can also satisfy the handling qualities defined in ADS-33E specification requirements. Finally, the attitude controller is used as a module in a total control scheme offering position tracking capabilities which is implemented in a real embedded system. The efficacy of the total control structure is proved by Hardware-In-the-Loop simulations on an accurate nonlinear helicopter model.

Robust Trajectory Tracking Control for Uncertain 3-DOF Helicopters With Prescribed Performance

IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2022

This article presents a robust control scheme for the trajectory tracking problem of a three-degree-offreedom helicopter with prescribed transient and steadystate performance. The control design does not employ any information regarding the dynamics of the system. In addition, the transient and steady-state response of the system with respect to a given time-varying trajectory is a priori and explicitly imposed by certain designer-specified performance functions and is fully decoupled from the control gain selection and the dynamic model parameters. Finally, both simulation and experimental results verify the theoretical findings. Index Terms-Prescribed performance, three-degree-offreedom (DOF) helicopter, trajectory tracking control. I. INTRODUCTION U NMANNED aerial vehicles (UAVs) have drawn considerable attention by researchers during the past few decades owing to their numerous applications, e.g., patrolling, transportation, exploration, search and rescue missions, etc. In particular, unmanned helicopters constitute a compelling class of UAVs, due to their intriguing ability to hover and vertically takeoff and land. Typically, such systems are highly nonlinear and underactuated and suffer from severe model uncertainties and dynamic couplings among the various degrees of freedom (DOFs), thus making control design a significantly challenging task. A distinct member of the class of unmanned helicopters that has largely troubled the research community is the three-DOF laboratory helicopter (see Fig. 1). Such a platform emulates the

Robust Control for Helicopters Performance Improvement: an LMI Approach

Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, 2020

This paper presents an LMI (Linear Matrix Inequalities) application for the design of robust controllers for multivariate systems that have multiple points of operation. Some systems change their parameters along time, then, it is necessary to switch the control for different operational points. The purpose of this controller is to ensure the stability and performance requirements of the system for different operating points with the same controller. The method uses the following concepts of predefined structures controller, LMI region, and polytopic systems. To validate the controller a linearized model of a helicopter was used. These helicopters belong to a system class of MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple Outputs) type and present a complex dynamic in their flight modes, therefore, due to these features, this type of helicopter is a good model to implement and test the efficiency of the described method in this work. The results were satisfactory. Some limitations in its implementati...