Comparative therapeutic efficacy of homeopathic complex, herbal extract and antibiotic in the treatment of subclinical mastitis in dairy buffaloes (original) (raw)
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Treatment of bovine sub-clinical mastitis with homeopathic remedies
Considering the positive results of homeopathic therapy of bovine mastitis, the presented study should evaluate the effects of two standardized homeopathic methods in sub-clinical mastitis using a prospective randomized double-blind placebo control study design. A number of 124 dairy cows from 17 herds with increased somatic cell count were selected and randomly associated to 5 treatment groups. Two groups received a peroral therapy with (a) a homeopathic combination over 5 days and (b) a single treatment with a homeopathic nosode (Tuberculinum). To each treatment group a placebo control group was established with the same treatment frequency. A fifth group served as an untreated control. The bacteriological cure rate after 4 and 8 weeks was 28% and the total cure rate additionally regarding a normalized somatic cell count was 14% and 18%, respectively. There was no significant effect by the remedies at all. The cow somatic cell count over three months after treatment showed no significant difference in the five groups. Standardized homeopathic combinations and Tuberculinum nosodes are not able to control subclinical mastitis during lactation. If other factors like age and microbial agent are responsible for the success of homeopathy or if more individualized protocols provide better results has to be answered in further investigations.
Research, Society and Development, 2020
The aim of this study was to determine whether the addition of a homeopathic product to dairy cow feed would improve health and production efficiency, as well as composition and quality of milk. The product tested here was produced to stimulate immunity and indirectly to prevent the colonization of the mammary gland by bacteria, thereby decreasing somatic cell counts and bacteria in cow’s milk. Fifty dairy cows were used, divided into two groups: Control (n = 25) and Treated (n = 25). For 90 consecutive days, 50 grams of homeopathic product (treated group) was added to the concentrate; 50 g of the product vehicle (limestone) was added to the concentrate of the control cows. We performed composition and quality analysis on the milk (days 1, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90) as well as blood collection to carry out hematological and metabolism analyses (days 1, 30, 60, and 90). We found that fat content in the milk cows consuming the homeopathic agent was greater than that of the control gr...
Evaluation of comparative efficacy of herbal gel and spray in sub clinical mastitis in bovines
2019
Subclinical mastitis represents a major proportion of the burden of mastitis. Determining somatic cell count of milk are useful approaches to detect sub clinical mastitis. Four hundred and seventy-two milk samples from 259 lactating dairy cattle were screened in this study for subclinical mastitis using california mastitis test, mastrip and subsequent bacterial isolation. Comparison of indirect test was assessed by somatic cell count. Incidence of mastitis was evaluated in terms milk yield, month of lactation, involvement of quarter and parity. Comparative evaluation of efficacy of herbal spray and gel were done in two treatment groups having 10 animals in each groups. Mastitis was evaluated in these groups by somatic cell count. Overall prevalence of subclinical mastitis was 14.29%. Incidence of udder infection in cattle appeared to increase with the increase in average daily milk yield. Maximum incidence was observed during fourth lactation and 3 parity. Main causative agent was s...
International Journal of …, 2008
The present paper presents the results of homeopathic treatment of 25 Holstein breed cows aged 3 to 8 years old diagnosed with subclinical mastitis through California Mastitis Test (CMT). Animals were divided into 3 groups according with infection level. A homeopathic complex was developed on the grounds of clinical aspects, including Phosphorus 30x, Phytolacca 30x, Silicea 30x, Sulphur 30x, Belladona 30x, Bryonia alba 30x, Pulsatilla 30x, Calendula 30x and biotherapic of Staphylococcus aureus 200x. The remedy was added to salt and was administered to cattle 100g/cow/day for 75 days. CMT were carried out every 2 weeks to control incidence and severity of mastitis; somatic cells count (SCC) was performed at the beginning and the end of treatment. CMT showed significant improvement in regression of infection level all throughout the study; final SCC showed decrease in 82% of animals, signaling thus efficacy of the homeopathic treatment.
Pashudhan Praharee, 2021
Bovine mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary gland associated with intramammary infection (IMI) in dairy cattle. Bacteria are the most common etiological agent followed by yeasts or moulds, Prototheca spp. algae and viruses which can cause intramammary infection. Physical trauma or chemical irritation also causes mastitis. Mastitis alters the composition and properties of milk, resulting in reduced cheese yields and a reduction in the shelf life of manufactured dairy products. Treatment costs, veterinary costs, and labor costs rise while milking parlor efficiency can decrease due to increased time spent attending to mastitic animals. Thus the application of ethnoveterinary practices and veterinary homeopathy/veterinary Ayurveda in the treatment of mastitis in dairy cattle is necessary.
Journal of Veterinary Research, 2020
Introduction Bovine mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the udder that causes important economic losses in the animal breeding and dairy product industries. Nowadays, the conventional livestock antibiotic treatments are slowly being replaced by alternative treatments. In this context, the main aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of natural products in alternative treatment of bovine mastitis. Material and Methods Two natural formulations with previously suggested in vitro antimicrobial effect were tested in vivo on mastitic cows. Animals with a positive diagnosis for mastitis (n = 20) were divided into three treatment groups: two groups (n = 8) were administered formulations of propolis, alcoholic extracts of Brewers Gold and Perle hops, plum lichen, common mallow, marigold, absinthe wormwood, black poplar buds, lemon balm, and essential oils of oregano, lavender, and rosemary designated R4 and R7 (differing only in the latter being more concentrated) and one group (n ...
Alternative treatment of bovine mastitis
Veterinarska stanica, 2021
The treatment of mastitis is based mainly on the use of antibiotics. However, in recent times, an increase in resistance phenomena and the presence of residues in milk and their derivatives has been reported. Few studies have focused on the treatment of mastitis by homeopathy elsewhere or in Algeria. The objective of this current study aimed to clarify in particular the interest of homeopathy in the treatment of mastitis. The study was carried out on two dairy farms on a total of 14 cows located in Laghouat region (southern Algeria). Before the start of the experiment, a tolerance test was performed on two cull cows free from any apparent infection (except mastitis). Local and general reactions were noted at specific times. A total of 31 mammary quarters received 4 intramammary injections of a homeopathic preparation containing several natural products every 12h over 48h. A clinical examination and an analysis of the milk samples on D0, D7 and D14 were performed on all cows and the ...
2020
The main purpose of this trail was evaluate the efficacy of herbal ingredient for treatment of subclinical mastitis and to test out how these ingredients effect on milk quality and yield and also effect on haematological value. Total 48 cows were selected for this study kept in conventional housing system in university dairy farm Kanpur on the bases of California Mastitis Test and Somatic Cell Count. These were divided in to 6 groups. Each group consist 6 cows. Different type of herbal paste applied in udder every morning and evening for 10 days. Out of all herbal paste turmeric powder was the most efficient drug as 75% cows suffering from subclinical mastitis were recovered by treatment of each of them. Black pepper was lowest result recovered in this trail, only 37.5% cow was recovered. Cows suffering from subclinical mastitis showed a 62.5% recovery percentage when treated with lemon for ten days and 75 percent cows recovered from subclinical mastitis when treated with Garlic for...
ANIMAL PRODUCTION, 2021
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of antibacterial formulations derived from herbal plants against mastitis-causing bacteria in dairy cattle. Herbal extracts composed of betel leaves extract, kecombrang flower extract, and turmeric extract were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli. The research was carried out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using ten treatments and four replications at the Laboratory of Research and Testing, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. The results showed that herbal antibacterial formulations could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli bacteria. The most inhibitory power was obtained from P8 treatment (50% betel leaves + 50% kecombrang flower + 50% turmeric) categorized in "strong inhibition." The percentage of antibacterial inhibition of P8 formulation compared to chloramphenicol was 32% against Staphylococc...