An Analysis of Communication Strategies in Speaking (original) (raw)
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Communication Strategies Used by Teacher
Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal
This thesis was aimed to find teacher communication strategies during classroom interaction. This research was conducted in SMP SWASTA Brigjend Katamso 1 Medan. The subject of this research was the English Teacher. We used a qualitative approach, more specifically classroom discourse analysis, in analyzing this study since the source of the data were communication strategies which are used by an English teacher in communicating with her students during an English teaching-learning activity. We took the data by recording 90 minutes of English Lessons. We used Faerch and Kasper as a framework for this data analysis, for the reason of its specification and newness. The result showed that the five strategies used were repetition. From those strategies, code-switching was the strategy that was most frequently used by the teacher during the process of teaching and learning. The teacher`s reasons for applying those communication strategies were to overcome the communication barriers that o...
2015
The students have a purpose in learning a language especially English that they want to be able in speaking. However, in the practice, some communication problem occured. The existence of communication problems are coped by using some communication strategies. This study was an attempt to obtain data on the types of communication strategies used by the students while speaking, to handle their difficulty in speaking performance. In order to obtain those data, a descriptive qualitative research design was used in this study. The subject of the study was class VIII A which consist of 26 students in MTs Negeri Miri in the academic year 2015/2016. Moreover, the primary data of this study were communication strategies appeared in the sudents‟ utterances. To obtain the data,observation, interview, field notes and recording were employed. In addition, Dornyei and Scott‟s taxonomy was used to classify the data. The results show that during implementation of retelling story, the students used...
Teachers' Teaching Speaking Strategies at Junior High School
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
This study aims to describe the teacher's strategy in teaching speaking skills to the students of SMP Dharma Pancasila Medan. This is done to find out what the teacher uses in teaching speaking skills to special class students at Smp Dharma Pancasila Medan, the strategies used by the teacher, as well as the problems and solutions faced in the implementation of teaching and learning. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative methodology. The research subjects were teachers at SMP Dharma Pancasila Medan. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an English teacher. The results showed that the strategy used by the teacher was only a question and answer strategy.Keywords: teacher’s strategies, speaking skills, English teacher.
The Students’ Communication Strategies: What and How?
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Bahasa Dan Budaya, 2009
English is a foreign language for the Indonesian learners. Although they have learned English for years, it is still foreign for them. They still find problems maintaining their conversation. In this article, the writer wants to report the English the students use in oral communication and how they use the communication strategies.The data were obtained by means of recording 3 conversations produced by 7 students of UNISBANK Semarang during the Speaking IV lesson. The unit of analysis in the current study is turn. Every turn is observed to find out the communication strategies employed. Then, the reasons for employing the communication strategies are explained by using Tarone's theory. The result of the study shows that the communication strategies employed by the English Department students of UNISBANK in speaking English are: translation strategy: language switch strategy, word coinage strategy, appeal for assistance strategy, circumlocution strategy. The literal translation strategy dominates the strategies used by the English learners. Based on the findings, some suggestions are put forward as follows: the English learners should enrich their knowledge about the English rule and English vocabulary, Speaking teachers should introduce the communication strategies to the students.
2016
This research in general, aims to describe the communication strategies used by the second semester students in Speaking class of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Specifically, it is to describe: (1) the types of communication strategies, (2) the frequency of communication strategy used by the second semester students in speaking class of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, (3) the dominant type of communication strategies used by the second semester students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The data of research contain communication strategies used by second semester students in speaking class of English Education Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in 2015/2016 academic year. There are three sources of data in this research, namely: event, informant, and document. The writer takes 2 classes of Speaking, with the total 30 students as the subject of the research. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data. The data are categori...
2020
Abstract. This study aims at describing strategies in teaching speaking adopted by teachers of different student levels. The method used was descriptive qualitative method with 32 participants. The instrument was interview in the form of focused group discussion. The data were analyzed using open coding and categorization. The result shows that teachers of all levels tend to consider students’ needs, the components of teaching speaking, and the media. For young learners, the teachers use discussion, story-telling, speech, guessing game, problem solving, and simulation. Games, modeling, electronic media, and instruction are suggested by the teachers as additional strategies. Meanwhile the strategies used for teaching speaking to junior high school students are discussion, story-telling, guessing game, and role play. Direct speaking is suggested as additional strategy. Moreover for teaching speaking to senior high school students, the teachers choose strategies such as discussion, sto...
2018
Matius Ganna. Teacher’s strategies in teaching speaking (A Case Study of an English Teacher in SMA Negeri 1 Toraja Utara). (Supervised by Haryanto and Kisman Salija) This study is aimed at portraying teacher’s strategies in teaching speaking to students at Senior High School and recognizing the impacts of strategies used by the English teacher by involving an English teacher and also the first grade students of the class CIBI which consist of 30 students. In collecting the data, classroom observation and interview were conducted to identify the strategies of teaching speaking. The result revealed that the strategies used by the teacher were discussion, simulation, and communication games. The impact of speaking strategies used by the teacher are make students more active in learning, creating learner’s be more positive thinking and increasing the learner’s motivation. Among the three of teacher’s strategies, almost all of the students like the communication game as the strategy in t...
Exploring the Use of Communication Strategies in Oral Communication
European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching
There are many types of oral communicant, and they serve different functions. In the classroom settings, one-to-one communication between students and instructors or even between students and their peers are important interactions. For effective communication to take place, the speakers need to use communication strategies. What are some aspects that hinder or encourage effective communication? This study is done to explore the communication strategies used by learners in the classroom context. In the context of this study, two views of communication strategies are investigated, and they are (a) Interactional view, which is used to avoid disruptions in communication, and (b) Psycholinguistic view which is used to solve the communicator’s problem to fill in the gaps in communication. The instrument used in this study is a survey with two main sections: interactional view and psycholinguistic view. The interactional view is measured by 12 items while the psycholinguistic view is measu...
English Education Journal
Recently, the need to communicate has been a major concern by many experts. Learners tend to do better in written test than spoken one. It raises the awareness that students deem speaking as the most difficult task to do in learning a language. It may lead to the vast assumption that communicating in L2 is impossible to do. However, experts find that Communication Strategies (CSs) may become the solution. To fill in the gaps in using a language, learners may use CSs. This study aimed to see the most frequently used CSs by young learners. There were 16 Primary School Students who were divided into two categories based on their proficiency levels: High Proficient (HP) and Low Proficient (LP) Students. The data were gathered from the observation of the usage of CSs in real classroom settings and the result of the interview. The result revealed that HP Students tended to use more CSs than LP Students. Then, the students tended to use more Direct Strategies rather than Indirect and Inter...