Do family structure and poverty affect sexual risk behaviors of undergraduate students in Nigeria? (original) (raw)
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Household Socioeconomic Status and Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Female Youth
2004
This paper examines the determinants of sexual behaviour with special reference to the effect of household socio-economic status as a proxy for poverty. The data are derived from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey; the analysis is restricted to 1831 never married females age 15-24. Both descriptive and analytical methods are used to assess the effects of each poverty-related factor when the effects of other demographic and socio-cultural factors are controlled statistically. The results show that 31.5% of the respondents have had sexual intercourse and more than half of these had an affair in the month preceding the survey. The median age of sexual debut is 17 years and there is little variation among socio-demographic and poverty-related indices indicating a generally early initiation of sexual activity. Condom use is low among the youth; only 15% have ever used condom and about 22% of the sexually experienced used condom the last time they had an affair. The results indicat...
Do Family Structure and Poverty Affect Sexual Risk Behaviors...
This study examined sexual practices in a Nigerian University community with a view to understanding the role of family structure and poverty on risky sexual behaviours. A representative sample of 1,301 undergraduate students was randomly selected from the various faculties that made up the University. Using a questionnaire instrument, information was obtained on sexual behaviours of interest such as sexual initiation, multi-partnered sexual activity and condom use. Findings showed a noticeable variation in the relationship between family structure and risky sexual behaviour. Contrary to expectations, students from single parent homes showed lower likelihood of having multiple sexual partners. Also poverty was found not to be a critical determinant of risky sexual behaviour. Given the unclear nature of the findings, future study should explore further understanding of the relationship between family characteristics, poverty rating and risky sexual behaviour among students. (Afr J Reprod Health 2013; 17[4]: 137-149).
2015
The study investigates the influence of family structure on adolescent sexual behaviour in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. The research was conducted by taking a sample of 330 adolescents who are 15-24 years. The analytical techniques used in the study are: univariate, bivariate and chi-square tests. The key findings of this study are: firstly, there are two types of family structures identified which include: in-tact and divorced families. Secondly, that the in-tact (at p=0.000) has significant influence on adolescent sexual behaviour. Thirdly, at p=0.000, it was observed that divorced family has significant effect on adolescent sexual behaviour. The recommendations for this study are that there is urgent strong counsel for folks in Nigerian society at large to shun divorce and value marriages thereby having more intact-homes which will curtail to a large extent immoral sexual behaviour among the adolescents. Key Words: Adolescent, Family structure, Sexual beh...
Pan Africa science journal, 2024
Background: Adolescents are sexually active and tend to initiate sexual activity at an early age; this has remained a public health concern due to the associated reproductive health risks. This study was designed to evaluate the relationships between poverty and risky sexual behaviour among senior secondary school students in Rivers State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 823 students from selected senior secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. The hardcopy questionnaire was distributed to the respondents using the one-to-one method with the aid of research assistants. The respondent's consent was duly sought and obtained. The respondent's private information was treated with confidentiality. Obtained data were exported into Excel version 2007, and the analysis was done with the computer software package SPSS version 21.0. Descriptive statistics showing the frequencies and percentages were used to explain the data as appropriate, and inferential statistics (Binary Logistic regression) was used to determine the association between poverty and risky sexual behaviour of adolescents. A p-value less than 0.05 was set as a level of statistical significance. The result of the study indicated that the majority, 698 (86.6%) of the respondents who reported high poverty, engaged in risky sexual behaviour compared to 5(2.69%) of those who said low poverty. The complete model as a whole, showing the chi-square analysis result, revealed a significant association between poverty and sexual behaviour (χ2 (1, N=823) =3465, P< 0.001). The result of the study further demonstrated that those who
2015
The study investigated the Impact of family Dysfunction on Indiscriminate Sexual Behavior of Adolescent Students of Unity Schools in South-South Zone Nigeria. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the sturdy. Ex-post facto and correlational designs were employed for the sturdy. A sample of 640 SS 2 and SS 3 students was drawn from the population using stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used for data collection were Dysfunctional Family Assessment scale (DFAS) and Indiscriminate Sexual Behavior Scale (ISBS). The results were estimated through Linear Multiple Regression, Analysis of Variances (ANOVA), T- test associated with the regression and Mean and Standard deviation. The finding revealed significant influence of family dysfunction on adolescent’s indiscriminate sexual behavior based on the findings; it was recommended that sex education should form part of the curriculum for health education in both basic and secondary school.
Global Journal of Health Science
This study sought to identify the socio-demographic, economic, and psychological factors associated with risky sexual behaviour among sexually active youths in Nigeria with the view to providing more empirical information for the development of more effective interventions to improve safe-sex practices and the sexual health of the young people in Nigeria. The study analyzed the male and female datasets extracted from the 6th round of the Nigeria Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey data (MICS) (n=7,909) using descriptive statistics and multiple binary logistic regression to achieve the study objectives and test hypothesis. The results showed that 66% of the youths have had sex before reaching 18 years, 77% had unprotected sex, and 32% have had more than one-lifetime sexual partner. The significance of the association between socio-demographic (age, sex, marital status, ever fathered/mothered, awareness of AIDS, ethnicity, residence, and region), economic factors (employment status and ...
Sexual Behaviours And Practises of Unmarried Young People in A Nigerian State University
Background: Sexual behaviours and practises of the youth are important in an era of HIV/AIDS especially since a third of Nigerian population are young. Parent-child sexuality communication has been identified as a protective factor for adolescent sexual and reproductive health, including HIV infection. Objectives: To assess sexual behaviours and practises of unmarried young undergraduates and factors which may influence them. Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional study of 246 youths aged 15-24 years was done. SPSS version 20.0 was used for data analysis. Chi 2 and t-test were used to test for significance. p<0.05 was accepted as significant. Results: Mean age of participants was 21.9+2.02years, 53.4% were males and 49.5% were of upper socioeconomic class. Sexual intercourse had occurred in 208(74.4%) of which 193(92.8%) were currently sexually active.The mean age at sexual debut was 15.98+3.95years, while 16.67+4.03years and 15.41+3.81years were for females and males respectively(t=39.85, p<0.001). Contraceptive-use occurred in 135(64.9%) majority attributing non-use to misconceptions, non-availability and non-accessibility of contraceptive devices. The nature of first sexual intercourse was consensual for 146(52.0%) while the rest were either forced or coerced into intercourse, majority without contraceptives. Majority of participants had no formal discussions about sex and sexuality with parents/school teachers. Those of the upper socioeconomic class were more likely to use contraceptives and to communicate freely with parents on sex. Conclusion: While majority of young people in our locale are currently sexually active, unsafe sexual practices are the norm. Parent-child sex and sexuality education is thereby recommended.
Editon Consortium Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 2020
This study's purpose was to establish the influence of socioeconomic status on risky sexual behaviours on risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students of main campuses in Nakuru County. Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura and Person-Centred Theory by Carl Rogers guided the study. The study was carried out among 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th-year undergraduate students from main campuses in Nakuru County. The study adopted a correlational research design. The target population was 18570 undergraduate students. The accessible population was 8456 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th-year undergraduate students whose sample was 367. Respondents were selected by applying the simple random sampling technique. The study included a sample of 10 peer counsellors and 2 student counsellors from the Egerton University and Kabarak University main campuses who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire for undergraduate students, focus group discussions guide for...
African Journal of Reproductive Health, 2007
This paper contributes to conflicting evidence on the link between poverty and risky sexual behaviour by examining the effect of wealth status on age at first sex, condom use, and multiple partners using nationally representative adolescents' data from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda. The results show that the wealthiest girls in Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Malawi had later sexual debut compared with their poorer counterparts but this association was not significant for Uganda. Wealth status was weaker among males and significant only in Malawi, where those in the middle quintile had earlier sexual debut. Wealthier adolescents were most likely to use condoms at the last sexual act, but wealth status was not associated with number of sexual partners. Although the link between wealth status and sexual behaviour is not consistent, there is evidence that poor females are vulnerable to infection because of earlier sexual debut and non-use of condoms. (Afr J Reprod Health 2007; 11[3]:83-98) RÉSUMÉ Est-ce que la pauvreté est un moteur des comportements sexuels risqués? Evidence tirée de l'enquête nationale sur les adolescents dans quatre pays africains. Cet article contribue à l'évidence contradictoire sur le lien entre la pauvreté et le comportement sexuel risqué tout en examinant l'effet que la situation de richesse a sur l'âge au moment du premier acte sexuel, l'emploi du préservatif et les partenaires multiples; ceci à l'aide des données à représentation nationale auprès des adolescents au Burkina-Faso, au Ghana, au Malawi et en Ouganda. Les résultats ont montré que les filles les plus riches au Burkina-Faso, au Ghana et au Malawi ont eu leur premier acte sexuel plus tard par rapport à leur homologues moins riches, mais ce rapport n'était pas significatif pour l'Ougnada. La situation de richesse était plus faible chez les mâles et elle était significative seulement au Malawi où ceux de richesse moyenne ont eu un premier acte sexuel plus tôt. Les adolescents les plus riches avaient plus la possibilité d'utiliser le préservatif au cours du dernier acte sexuel, mais la situation de richesse n'était pas liée au nombre de partenaires sexuels. Bien que le lien entre la situation de richesse et le comportement sexuel ne soit pas coherent, il y a l'évidence que les femelles pauvres sont vulnérables à l'infection à cause d'un début sexuel antérieur et le non emploi des préservatifs. (Rev Afr Santé Reprod 2007; 11[3]:83-98).
Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 2022
This study investigated family characteristics and adolescent sexual behavior in Yala Local Government Area of Cross River State. The study employed descriptive research survey type was chosen for this study. The population for this study consisted of all adolescents in public secondary schools from senior secondary one to senior secondary three in Yala Local Government Area. A sample of three hundred (300) respondents (students) from senior secondary school one to secondary three was selected using simple random sampling techniques. The instrument employed in the study was a self-developed structured questionnaire Adolescent Questionnaire (AQ). The data collected after coding were analyzed using Mean, Standard deviation and t-test statistic. T-test statistic was used to test the four hypotheses formulated at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that family structure, parental monitoring, socioeconomic status and religious background have a significant infl...