Deploring Conditions of Indian Prisons and Rights of the Prisoners (original) (raw)
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Prison Problems in India: An Overview on the Constitutional and Legal Status
Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2021
The degree of civilisation in a society can be judged by entering its prisons. 1 When an individual has choose to deviate from the path of ethical values and moral conduct attributable to a responsible citizen, he is not anymore someone to be condemned and reformed with harsh and unbearable treatment. There has to be a devised mechanism which suits the particularity of the accused to strip his mind from its offending thoughts. This paper is aimed at cluttering the various initiatives taken by Governments in India from time to time to facilitate the process. The legislative provisions along with the committees formed to recommend measures have been discussed. Major problems plaguing the process of reform have been highlighted to generate an idea to lessen its effect. This paper also primarily reflects upon the subsequent development in the field of prison administration and drive through some perplexing ground realities that add to the process of deterioration. Additionally, it highlights the possible policy overhaul to serve the purpose.
PRISON PROBLEMS IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW
Academia Letters, 2021
“Prison administration being an essential component of criminal justice dispensation in our Judiciary, it naturally ignite interested amongst readers. In an era where human rights of accused and undertrials is subject of intense discussion among the legal fraternity, the nuances of prison development and revitalising its basics finds prominence. This article focuses on crucial issues pertaining to prison like administration, social and economic elevation of undertrials, health and safety. Other issues covered includes committees for reforms and recommendations on upgradation of its infrastructure, etc.”
Prisoner’s rights and prison reform in India
International journal of health sciences
Every person is born with certain human rights and that cannot be curtailed for being a prisoner. These are fundamental and inalienable to all human beings. The Constitution of India grants certain fundamental rights that live with the persons and die with them and violation of which is a grave injustice towards the person. The treatment of prisoners in prison and violation of their rights on a daily basis is the mirror how prisoners are neglected by the higher authorities and the various reports of their inhuman treatment is the hypocrisy of the police officers in the society. The basic idea of rights provided by the government to the prisoners is not to show mercy for their crimes rather not forbidding any person from their basic civil rights or encouraging inhuman treatment. The prison reforms being single of the major parts of criminal justice structure is also the one to which everyone has turned a blind eye. If the very root idea of criminal justice in India is reformative the...
Mohammad Zaheer Moqimy, 2022
A prison, in general, is a place where defendants or criminal offenders are held for a fixed time or permanently with the written order of a competent legal authority. The law refers to persons who are imprisoned as a legal punishment issued by a court for a crime, who are physically restricted and detained, and who are usually deprived of their liberty. The result is that in every country, there have been examples of prisons in various forms from ancient times till now, and these prisons sometimes have been used for punishment and sometimes for rehabilitation of criminals to send back in society. The health status of prisoners is also an important issue that needs the attention of countries and prison officials. Of course, prison officials should know that criminals are not born criminals, but it is society and circumstances that have led them to crime, as Mahatma Gandhi says, hate crime, not the criminal. In the present age, Prisons officials should think about the future of prisoners, the prison buildings should have welfare facilities and protect the prisoner from cold and heat, and importance should be given to educating and rehabilitating instead of being punished. The purpose of this research (Rights of Prisoners in India) is to analyze the classification of Prisoners, rights of prisoners, and Prisons history in India. Moreover, the rights which are enjoyed by Prisoners under Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Indian Constitution are the main topics.
A Socio Legal Study of Prison System and Its Reforms in India
2016
The prison system is expected to make life unpleasant for people who, by their crimes, have made others lives unpleasant. Finally, society wants to reduce crime rates. The prison system is expected to reduce crime rates not only by reforming criminals but also by deterring the general public from behavior which is punishable by imprisonment. The prison system in our country is now been improved much. In general effects of imprisonment are the nature of the progressive weakling of mental powers and of a deterioration of the character in a way which render the prisoners' life fit for useful social life and in consequence more liable to reconviction. Our enormous investment of time, energy and money for reformative or rehabilitative prison model has been demonstratively successful in preventing and controlling recidivism among prisoners. But in previous time the prison condition was not so good. Now, in Indian prison the caring of the prisoners are better and even improved as we co...
Correctional Programs in the State Prisons of India: An Analysis with Reference to Uttarakhand State
2021
Human rights jurisprudence has greatly contributed to criminal reforms and has had an impact on India. Crime reforms across the globe also have an impact on India. The conceptualization with respect to penal reform originated in the reformist theory of punishment.[1] The time prison must have such meaning that enhances the values of the reform in it. The reformer's appearance is about to add a sense of humanity in the system of criminal reformation and also to add the human values into the system of prison and prison officials have to work to achieve it.[2] The level of protection guaranteed by the law for the reformatory therapy of prisoners must be carried out within a national legal framework and India does not have the same.
Rights of prisoners and role of higher judiciary in humanizing Indian prisons: a critique
Passagens: Revista Internacional de História Política e Cultura Jurídica
The prison has remained an ignored area for long time. The rights of the prisoners have also remained neglected for a very long time. Though there were various cases dealt by the India’s higher judiciary relating to rights of prisoners yet the same has remained obscured as the mainstream media does not cover the news related to prisoners’ rights until some celebrity is involved. In this paper, it is attempted to analyze the rights of the prisoners as recognized by the international law. The paper also analyses the role played by Indian higher judiciary in humanizing the prisons through various case laws in the context of the rights available to prisoners. This paper makes an analysis of the role of India’s Higher Judiciary in making the prisons a place where a prisoner can be treated and made fit to re-enter the society after release to lead an honest life. There have been many areas of challenges wherein the Courts have contributed to its improvement through its decisions and guide...