Crime and insecurity: The need for alternative policing in Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Within the framework of deprivation theory, the paper critically examines the issue of high rate of violent crime in Nigeria and its implication on socioeconomic development. Research has revealed an increase dimension in the pattern and trend of crime and other forms of insecurity in Nigeria on a geometric rate which constitutes serious threat to lives and properties, hinders business activities and discourages local and foreign investors. The rising wave of violent crime if not properly checked could become a threat to socioeconomic development of the country The paper submits that, apart from given critical attention to issue of security in the areas of intelligence gathering and synergy among security agencies; adequate and appropriate training in line with global best practices; logistics; motivation of members of the security agents; and deploying advanced technology in the fight against the emerging crime as well as addressing the issue of unemployment so as to reduce crime rate in the country and by implication enhanced the socio – economic development in Nigeria..
Crime Control in Nigeria: The Odds Against the Police
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Safety to lives and property is sine qua non for sustainable development in any socio-political system, but in contemporary Nigeria, the belligerent Niger Delta militants and the Boko Haram insurgents of the North West and a host of all other militants have rendered the entire country humdrum, pernicious and insecure. Crimes are committed with impunity as people, banks, other business and commercial houses are violently robbed and looted, public and private buildings are bombed or burnt without the apprehension of the perpetrators. The Nigeria police that are straddled with so many frailties which have hampered their effectiveness and efficiency are still expected to maintain peace and order in Nigeria. Using observation and exploratory methodology, this paper examines some atypical features against the police efficiency and concludes that the police must be ethically reoriented, trained, motivated and provided with necessary logistics and equipment for optimum performance.
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This study assessed the socioeconomic implications of the fight against urban crimes in Nigeria by the Nigerian Police Force. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design and made use of both primary and secondary sources of data. The population of the study was the police men and women of the Force Criminal Investigation Department of the Nigerian Police Force State Commands in Imo, Lagos and Abuja numbering 165 (which also serves as sample population of the study). The study adopted the non-probability (judgmental) sampling technique; and the data collected through structured questionnaire instrument were presented and analyzed using frequency percentage and chi-square (X 2) statistical instrument of analysis. The study revealed a number of drivers of crimes in urban areas as well as the socioeconomic implication of crimes in urban areas in Nigeria. Based on the revelations, the researchers recommended among others that there should be a very proactive and responsive security template for security outfits in Nigeria to ensure adequate safety of lives and properties within the country as it would go a long way in addressing the operational inefficiency and logistical challenges faced by Commands of the Nigeria Police Force in responding adequately to meet residents' demand for security of their lives and properties.
Social Factors Affecting Effective Crime Prevention and Control in Nigeria
Every society across the globe has its peculiar problems and challenges. Nigeria is not an exception. As a developing country, she faces her own share of social, political, economic and cultural problems which has in no small measure affected the well-being of the populace. One of such problems bedevilling the country is the rising wave of crime. This study examined the increasing wave of crime in Nigeria and the factors incapacitating the police and other security agencies in the task of crime prevention and control. This study reveals that the security agencies are inadequately equipped and motivated, coupled with poverty, unemploy ment and the breakdown of family values among others have made crime prevention and control a difficult task. The paper proffered that the police should be better mot ivated and greater effort should be made to address poverty and unemploy ment.
Macabre Dimensions of Crimes and Insecurity in Nigeria and the Imperatives of Community Policing
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The paper focuses on community policing, a recent concept taken to as additive to law enforcement which has become everyone’s allegorical remedy for policing problems in the global system. The concept as an agenda for policing reform, has received numerous attentions, having received scholarly debates in various. In Sub-Saharan African region, and most especially Nigerian state where issues of crimes and insecurity have taken different dimensions, there have been agitations and a need to get an alternative to security structure in the country. Officers of the Nigeria Police are conspicuously overwhelmed in the discharge of their fundamental duties, there is, therefore, the need for community policing to complement their efforts in the maintenance of internal security and protection of lives and property. Therefore, this study interrogates the factors aiding the surge of crimes and ineffective policing in Nigeria, and also examines the merits derivable in subscription to the communit...
The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 2019
1. Introduction Community policing as the name suggests implies community partnership in crime control. The philosophy of community policing is anchored on the idea that crime control should be a collaborative effort of the relevant security outfit and the local community involved. In essence there should be some level of relationship between the police and the citizens in the vital area of intelligence gathering. This is based on the idea that no one understands the security needs and challenges of the community better than its residents. Community policing was introduced as part of a broader set of police reforms in 2004. According to Okiro (2007) in Okeshola (2013),' the transition from traditional policing to community policing is a global phenomenon and the Nigeria police cannot be an exception. Indeed, community policing as a philosophy and practice is a veritable vehicle for police reforms. According to (The Dawn Newspaper, 2011) on 27th April, 2004, community policing was formally launched throughout Nigeria. It was to represent a clear-cut departure from the traditional system of policing, that was reactive and incident based, to a problem-solving oriented policing that is proactive with the community as the cornerstone of policing objectives (Abdulrahaman, 2007). What was the cornerstone of these reforms? Training of officers in some strategic areas of conflict Resolution and the Management of Public Order, Management of the Recommended Intelligence Model and Intelligence Analysis, Management of Community Safety etc. However, despite the above, community policing in Nigeria has not taken off. The Nigerian police has not made a significant effort at earning public trust and even collaborating with them for the purpose of crime control. Several studies have shown this to be the case. Damilola (2017) in a study of public perception of police activities in Nigeria has shown that the Nigerian police force continues to be viewed with suspicion and mistrust. This is as a result of the fact that they are often engaged in sharp practices to extort money from unsuspecting public members, illegal road blocks in the pretense of checking crime, harassment of armless public, extra judicial killing and indiscriminate arrest wanton illegal detention of their victims. Obarisiagbon and Omagie (2018:65) in a study on Public Perception of the Role of the Nigeria Police Force in Curbing the Menace of Kidnapping in Benin Metropolis, Southern Nigeria: A Criminological Study stated that 'there is a very poor public perception of the police'. This poor perception and continued suspicion of police activities goes further to affirm the notion that the Nigerian police force has not mad that significant leap towards being a community centered agency that can effectively with the local communities to combat crime. Criminality in Nigeria continues to rise both in scale and dimensions. In addition to the Boko Haram insurgency in Northern Nigerian to the ubiquitous armed robbery attacks across the country, Nigerians now have to deal with the problems of constant kidnappings, banditry and herdsmen-farmers clashes. Kidnapping has now become a multi-billionnaira industry as hardly a day goes by without reports of people being kidnapping from the highways or from their homes
ANALYSIS TOWARDS EFFECTIVE POLICING IN CRIME CONTROL AND PREVENTION IN NIGERIA
IJARW, 2019
This findings was conducted thoroughly to investigate the real effective policing in crime control and prevention and how it affect police personnel in Nigeria.The objectives of the study is that does high salary of Nigeria personnel improving the attitude to work of the personnels of the Nigeria police force(NPF).Also,to find out if ethical climate will jointly influence the attitude to work of officers in the Nigeria police force. Insecurity in Nigeria nowadays is skyrocketed. In fact,the problem created by this lack of security has generated high rate of vandalism, rape incidence cases,Political violence and many other social vices which have negative impact on Nigeria economy growth and development. Recently Nigerians government has realized shortfall in their security agent,especially police personnels and order Police service commission to recruit highly integrity person as police personnel.Not only that,government has increased the salary and others allowance of their police officer. This study realised that in recent time,insecurity has been major problem confronting many developing nations(Nigeria inclusive)This work is an exploratory research design and adopts interview as source of data collection. Seventy-five police officers were interview in the study area.Data analysis was interpreted and shows clearly in the table.The table 4.1. The outcome of the study shows vividly that their is a weak in policing crime and control in Nigeria.The study recommended that Nigerian government should places high value to security lives and property of their citizenry through effective policing,and reward hardworking personnel among them in order to motivate them to performe optimally
Police and Crime Prevention in Nigeria
Police Discretion: State Practices. Raadhakalyani. k (ed.) Amicus Books Icfai University Press India.
The role of law enforcement in the maintenance of peace and order in the society is a foregone conclusion. Every man by nature is selfish and self-centred. In most cases he needs the presence of the state institution of law enforcement to be able to act right and just. The place of the police in the scheme of things with respect to law enforcement cannot be over emphasized. Along sides, and a times above all others law enforcement agencies, the police provide and assure the internal security of the nation. Arising from the above provision and in line with the topic of this paper we shall be focusing primarily on the prevention of crime duties of the police. In doing this, the various schemes and practices of crime prevention and detection strategies being used and that may be used by the police in furtherance of their responsibilities under the police Act as stated above, shall be examined while also discussing the role of the members of the community in the exercise. In the conclusion the paper will then offer suggestion and reforms to the current regime in order to move the police institution forward in the new millennium