Biodiversity Of Butterflies In Beed District, Maharashtra, India (original) (raw)
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.Biodiversity of Butterflies in Beed District
International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS) Volume 4 Issue 11, November 2017, 2017
Butterflies are perhaps the most conspicuous and colourflul insects. Due to their attractiveness and omnipresence they have acquired a niche in the prose and poetry of various cultures. Therefore, they have made excellent subject for natural history observations and scientific studies. Butterflies are very useful to mankind because they help in pollinating the crop plants and other flowering plants. To accommodate an ever increasing population, man has ruthlessly exploited and destroyed Wildlife habitats. Loss, fragmentation or transformation of habitats have been mainly due to changes in use of land such as urbanization, industrialization, agricultural development, vegetation manipulation, shifting cultivation, introduction of exotics etc. Natural habitats such as forests, grassland, deserts, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs etc. are under tremendous pressure due to increasing population densities and activities of human beings. Butterflies pollinate the crop plants grown worldwide for food, beverages, fibers, condiments, spices and medicines.
BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY AT AGRI-HORTICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS OF KARNATAKA, INDIA
Butterflies are indicators of regional vegetation among insects group. More attention is paid throughout the world, because of their important service in environmental quality assessment under terrestrial ecosystem (Ghazoul, 2002). Their short life cycle could result in rapid population size and their wide range of life style makes them sensitive to change in biotic and abiotic environment (Addai and Baidoo, 2013). Thus, butterfly conservation need is increasing with every year. As butterflies are important flagship species for insect conservation (
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2015
Beginning of urbanization is one of the major reasons for habitat fragmentation with environmental degradation, a big threat for decline in species diversity in butterflies. Vadodara, a developing city in Western India fully indulged into establishment of cement & concrete jungles, which have fragmented natural green habitat up to the significant extent. Hence the present study is an attempt to study the species richness and to study availability of larval and nectar resources with respect to preferential colors in urban areas. During the extensive study; Nymphalidae and Pieridae families showed more number of the butterflies species, supported by diversity indices, within limited supply of the major nectar resources like Lantana camara, Tridax procumbens & Ixora coccinea with whitish yellow, yellowish orange and red color flowers, which should be cultivated most during urban designing to provide sustainable resources to restore biodiversity of this natural pollinators in developing...
Butterfly Diversity in Agroecosystem of Arjuni/Morgaon Taluka, Gondia, Maharashtra, India
Butterflies are the important pollinating agent for wild and crop plants. Despite of its global significance, studies of butterfly diversity during monsoon and post-monsoon season in agroecosystem of Arjuni/Morgaon taluka of Maharashtra have not been recently undertaken. Survey was carried out on butterflies of agricultural field during monsoon and post-monsoon season, Arjuni/Morgaon, Maharashtra, India because it is now clear that in and around agricultural fields particularly paddy field are unique ecosystems that provide some butterflies to complete their life span. Total 44 species of butterflies were recorded belonging to 32 genera and 5 families. Nymphalidae family is consisting of maximum number of genera and species and only three species recorded from family Papilionidae. Maximum species richness reported from July to November month. The present study will encourage the conservation of a wide range of indigenous butterfly species in an area.
Biotic Interrelationship of Plants and Butterflies in Surrounding of Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Gandhinagar area. It comprises of rich biodiversity including plants with colorful flowers, birds, insects, mammals etc., which opens the pathway for better learning and understanding of environment in its natural form. Capital of the state is having many parks, gardens with road side-strip plantation along huge circles with dense green covered area. Butterflies are one of the unique creatures in nature. Interpreted status of butterflies shows that there are total 43 species belonging to 5 families interlinked with 110 plant species belonging to 98 genus and 45 families. Further, habit wise there are 24 trees, 30 shrubs, 41 herbs and 14 climber species which are enumerated during the pertaining study. This study plays a vital role for in situ conservation of butterflies in its own plant world with selective plant species. As butterflies are highly sensitive to the various environmental parameters, therefore for their sustainable existence in the respective habitat. Hereby, it is essential to maintained and conserve the healthy environment.
Diversity and abundance of Butterflies in two habitats of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi
MB International Media and Publishing House, 2024
Butterflies are important bio indicatorsbio-indicators which that should be protected to conserve the biodiversity and environment. They play an important role in the food chain and are valuable pollinators in the local environment. The present study investigated and compared the butterfly abundance and diversity within two different habitats (i) Undisturbed and (ii) Disturbed, in Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Campus, Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh. A total of 24 butterfly species were recorded during the study from June 2022 to July 2023 using transects with the aid of sweep nets. An overall total of 2537 butterflies were recorded, which spread across 05 families 17 genera, and 23 species. The most abundant family of butterflies caught in undisturbed ecosystem ecosystems was Pieridae 38% followed by Nymphalidae 27%, Lycaenidae 14%, Papilionidae and Hesperiidae 7%. In disturbed ecosystem ecosystems, butterflies were distributed as Pieridae being dominated with 52% followed by Lycaenidae at 22%, Nymphalidae at 16%, Hesperiidae at 7%, and Papilionidae at 3%. The undisturbed habitat was more diversified (H'-1.59) in butterfly diversity than the disturbed habitat (H'-1.20).
2016
Understanding the significance of butterflies in an ecosystem as an environmental healthy indicator and pollination of flowering plants is crucial to achieve sustainability and conservation of floral diversity. The aim of the study is to investigate the butterfly species diversity and abundance and compare the relationship between physical factors and butterfly species at Taki, North 24 Parganas. Survey of six habitats, each containing specific ecological and socio economic profile was conducted. Diversity varies among habitats. Seasonal parameters also play vital roles as the distribution factors for local butterflies. A checklist is made comprising a total of 51 butterfly species belonging to 5 families. Sixty eight species of plants belonging to 28 families served as the larval host plants and 36 species of plants belonging to 20 families served as the nectar plants for butterflies. Maximum number of individuals found at SC (Surrounding College, College Ground, College Hostel Gro...
A systematic survey was carried out on butterflies of agricultural field, Howrah, West Bengal, India because it is now clear that agricultural fields are unique ecosystems that provide some butterflies to complete their life cycle. This side of agricultural fields is less highlighted so the main aim of this study to show how these fields serve butterflies and list of that butterflies which use these fields in their various purposes. On the other hand these fields are also decreasing gradually by the rapid growth of brick industries and other anthropogenic activities. So, the butterflies of these fields are also under risk. We present a list of 29 butterfly species from agricultural fields of this district. These fields contain 29 species belonging to the 5 families. The most dominant family is Nymphalidae (11 species) followed by Lycaenidae (9 species), Pieridae (4 species) and Hesperiidae (3 species). Papilionidae represent by only 2 species. Larval food plants of three families are found in agro ecosystems of this district. Presence of other supportive plants like adult food plants, basking and mating platforms also found in good numbers.
Study of Butterflies from outskirts of Mandev Forest U
Aayushi International Interdiciplinary Research Journal, 2020
Butterflies are wonderful, winged flowers of the animal kingdom, which belongs to class insect. Butterflies are undoubtedly the masterpiece of nature, without butterflies we can‟t imagine the world. To achieve conservation of floral diversity presence of Butterflies plays vital role in an ecosystem as pollinating agent. Present study was carried out from Mandev forest Udyan which is surrounded mainly by dense forest and quite rich in angiosperm flora with many important plants. For present study, a check list was made comprising a total number of 19 Species belonging to 15 genera from 5 families. During this study Butterflies were observed from September to February 2017 for consecutive 6 months. Key words: - Butterfly, Conservation and Diversity, Mandev Forest Udyan, Yavatmal.