Prevalence of Anemia and its Associated Factors among Adolescent School Girls in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, INDIA (original) (raw)
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International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2019
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PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA AMONG THE ADOLESCENT FEMALES
WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE HEALTHCARE RESEARCH, 2020
Introduction: Su-ul-qinya (anaemia) is a condition of decrease in quantity as well as quality of blood. The quantitative decrement is a condition that resembles anaemia in modern medicine, whereas Unani medicine describes its qualitative approaches too. As far its description, Su-ul-qinya is described in great detail in classical Unani literature. The ancient scholars including Ali Ibn-e-Abbas Majoosi (Haly Abbas 930-994 AD), Zakariya Razi (Rhazes 850-925 AD) Ibn Sina (950-1037 AD’), Rabban Tabri (777-850 AD) etc. have mentioned Su-ul-qinya in their different documentation with emphasis on aetiological factors. Various aetiological factors have been described, some of them are related to demography and others are related to sex, age, diet and temperament, some experts have emphasised its congenital and hereditary etiological spectrum.[1,2] Aims and Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of anaemia among adolescent females, to study pattern symptoms according to the Unani parameter and to study the socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia. Methodology: The present study (sample size of 50) is a cross-sectional, field survey entitled “Prevalence of Su-ul-Qinya among the adolescent females.” The survey was carried out among students from the primary secondary, higher secondary and junior college and U.G classes. The study was designed on two parameters the first one was a questionnaire-based scale (subjective parameter) and the second was the evaluation of haemoglobin percentage through Sahli’s method as an objective scale.[3] Investigation & Results: Haemoglobin level was assessed by Sahli’s method and the prevalence of anemia was found to be 91.8%. Observations: The prevalence of anemia was 91.8% and normal students were 8.2%. The two groups did not differ significantly with respect to personal history, menstrual history, type of diet, symptoms according to Unani parameters and awareness about the various facts concerning anaemia. The chi-square test is done in each category (P > 0.05%)
A study of anemia profile in a research hospital in Telangana, South India
International Journal of Advances in Medicine, 2022
Anemia is defined by WHO as a condition in which the Haemoglobin content of blood is lower than normal as a result of deficiency of one or more essential nutrients, regardless of the cause of such deficiencies. Anemia is established if the haemoglobin is below the cutoff points recommended by WHO. 1 Anemia is a widespread public health problem associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. According to the world health organization (WHO), globally around 1.62 billion people are affected with anemia, which is around 24.8% of the world population. 2 Anemia is still considered a major health problem in India. In the 2005-2006 national family health survey (NFHS-3), revealed a high prevalence of anemia among in children (78.9%) aged 6-59 months, 55% in females aged 15-49 years, and 24% in males aged 15-49 years. 3 The most common cause of ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is widespread public health problem with 1.62 billion people affected globally. In India, Anemia is considered a major health problem. Children, women of child bearing age and pregnant women are more prone to develop anemia. Anemia affects the physical and mental growth of children, associated with increase maternal and fetal mortality, leads to reduced work productivity in adults. The present study was undertaken to determine prevalence and severity of anemia among patients who attended the outpatient clinics of a Unani research hospital in Telangana. Methods: This hospital based retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2020 to investigate the prevalence, type, and determinants of anemia. The complete haemogram values of all the patients who underwent haemogram investigation were noted, information was compiled, tabulated, and analysed. Descriptive statistics were computed with percentages, mean, standard deviation, and student's t-test was used find the significance of study parameters. Results: Prevalence of anemia was 26.2% (872/3326), high prevalence of anemia was observed in females (44.04%) compared to males (5.72%) (p<0.0001). The prevalence was more in reproductive age group (58.6%). Moderate anemia (58.6%) was more prevalent followed by mild anemia (36.6%). Microcytic hypochromic blood picture predominates with the incidence of 53.6% followed by normocytic blood picture 42.2%. Conclusions: Results confirmed high prevalence of anemia in females and moderate anemia being more prevalent followed by mild anemia and majority of anemia cases were microcytic, suggesting iron deficiency as the main cause of anemia.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: In India, the population in the age of 10-19 years is currently estimated at 253.2 million, the largest ever cohort of young people to make a transition to adulthood. Nutritional anemia is one of most common micronutrient deficiencies in the world. It is most common in pregnant and lactating women, infants, preschool children and adolescent females. Iron deficiency anemia is a problem of serious public health significance. Present study was undertaken to assess the baseline data of prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among adolescent females belonging to rural community in Dakshina Kannada.Methods: A cross sectional study was done among the adolescent female population in rural field practice area of Dakshina Kannada district from July 2012 to June 2013. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data regarding socio demographic profile, health status and nutrition. Haemoglobin estimation was done by Sahli’s method. Statistical analysis was...
A cross sectional study of anemia among adolescent girls in a Women’s College in Bagalkot, Karnataka
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd., 2017
Introduction: Adolescence is a journey from the world of the child to the world of the adult. Adolescence is very important since it is the time in life when major physical, psychological and behavioral changes take place. Anemia among adolescent girls is a major public health problem. Objective: To assess anemia by Haemoglobin status in adolescent girls studying in Akkamahadevi women's Arts and Science College, Bagalkot. Materials and Method: A Cross Sectional Study was done among adolescent girls studying in Akkamaha Devi Women's Arts and Science College, Bagalkot from October-November 2016 which is situated near the urban health training centre of S.N Medical College, Bagalkot. Universal sampling was considered as we included all the new admissions of 2016 i.e. 144. After taking informed consent adolescent girls were assessed for anemia by Hb status and anthropometric measurements. Data compiled and tabulated by using MS EXCEL and analysed, using percentages and chi square test. Result: Anemia was observed in 89% of adolescent girls. Among them 23% had mild anemia, 63% had moderate and 3% had severe anemia. Adolescent girls from rural areas attending college had more thinness i.e. 22.8% compared to urban girls (5.6%) whereas severe thinness was observed more in urban girls(13.5%) than rural girls(4.3%) which was statistically significant(p<0.009). Conclusion: The study revealed that majority of the adolescent girls had anemia. Hence early diagnosis of anemia is needed so that prompt interventions can be done in the way of health education and supplementation.
Background: Anaemia is the major serious preventable public health problem in Indian rural adolescent females. WHO report of 2002 states anaemia as the most common factor in infant mortality, maternal mortality and pre-term births. Simple health intervention programmes such as vitamin A and Iron supplementation with deworming can decrease the occurrence of anaemia. The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of anaemia among adolescent females, to assess the severity of anaemia and to correlate the association of factors like diet, anthropometry, socioeconomic status and menstrual flow with anemia. Methodology: The cross sectional study included 100 high school-going adolescent females whose Hemoglobin was estimated by three part automated hematology analyzer KX 21. Detailed history was elicited regarding socioeconomic status and menstrual flow. Anthropometric measurements were noted. Results: The prevalence of anaemia among adolescent females in our study in a rural area was found to be 40%. Amongst them, 55% had mild anaemia, 35% moderate anaemia and 10% severe Anaemia. Conclusion: Prevalence of mild to moderate anaemia is higher than severe anaemia in adolescent females. This may be attributed to the impact of school based intervention programs which exist since 2009, vitamin A supplementation, iron supplementation, deworming and dietary education. Keywords: Nutritional, Anemia, Iron deficiency, Adolescence
International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
Anaemia is a global public health problem which affects both the developing and the developed countries and it is an indicator of poor nutrition and poor health with major consequences for human health, as well as for the social and economic development of a population. 1 Globally, anaemia affects 1.62 billion people, which corresponds to 24.8% of the population. 2 Anaemia is one of the most common health problems in India which is much more prevalent in the rural than in the urban areas. 3,4 Anemia is a nutrition problem worldwide and its prevalence is higher in developing countries when compared to the developed countries. 5,6 Young children and pregnant women are the most affected, with an estimated global prevalence of 43% and 5l% respectively. 7 Anemia prevalence among children of school-going age is ABSTRACT Background: Anaemia is a global public health problem which affects both the developing and the developed countries and it is an indicator of poor nutrition and poor health with major consequences for human health, as well as for the social and economic development of a population. Anemia is a common problem throughout the world and iron deficiency is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency in the world. It affects mainly the poorest segment of the population. The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of Anemia among school going children of rural area of schools of Faridkot district, India. Methods: This study was conducted at the schools of rural area (Jand sahib) of Faridkot District, India. A crosssectional household survey was conducted in rural Schools from January 2010 to December 2010 on 463 children, aged 5-16 years, selected through systematic random sampling method. Study subjects were school children (<16 years). The students and school authority were assured for their confidentiality of their response. Results: The analysis of the obtained data was based on the objective of the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for data analysis and data interpretation. Results of the study revealed that 57.2% of the samples are males and 42.8% of the samples are female. 56.8% of the samples are in the age group of less than 5 to 11 years, 31.7% of samples were in the group of 12-14 years and 11.4% of samples are more than 14 years of age. After analysis and interpretation of data, it was found that out of boys 91.69% males were anaemic and out of females 94.89% females were anaemic. Overall incidence of anaemia amongst girls and boys was found to be 85.74%. Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia in the developing countries tends to be three to four times higher than in the developed countries. Hence, improvement in dietary habits related to consumption of green leafy vegetables should be included in diet plan. Health education, seminars on menstrual hygiene should be conducted at regular interval.
Magnitude and Correlates of Anemia Among Adolescents in a Border Area of West Bengal
Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
BACKGROUND: People of border areas are socioeconomically underdeveloped and medically underserved. Anemia in the growing phase of life impairs the physical and cognitive functions and in turn, hampers the overall development of the country. OBJECTIVE(S): To find out the prevalence, socio-demographic correlates, and risk factors of anemia among adolescents residing in a border area. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 370 adolescents selected randomly by multistage and 30-clusters random sampling method. Data pertaining to the socio-demographic factors, life style and diet pattern, relevant health problems, and care-seeking were collected by a pre-designed schedule. Venous blood was examined by cyanmethemoglobin method to assess the Hemoglobin level. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of anemia was revealed to be 83.78% with a significant female predilection (92.59% vs. 76.92%, χ 2 = 16.46 at degree of freedom = 1, P < 0.05; odds ratio (OR) = 3. 75, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.84-7.77). The prevalence was higher among early adolescents compared with mid-and late-adolescents (χ 2 (overall) = 9.14, at df=2, P = 0.0103) but significant female preponderance was found in the last group with χ 2 = 12.5, df = 1, P < 0.05; OR(CI) = 4.29 (1.73-11.02). Anemia was revealed to be associated with lower literacy and socioeconomic status (P < 0.05), barefoot walking (P < 0.05), open-field defecation (P < 0.05), worm-infestation (P < 0.05), and care-seeking from unauthorized medical practitioners (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Strict implementation of the National Anemia Control Programme as a component of school health and other health services through sub-centers and Anganwadi Centers is the need of the moment to chain the anemia.