An Ontology for Language Service Composability (original) (raw)
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A Case Study on Interoperability for Language Resources and Applications
2010
This paper reports our experience when integrating differ resources and services into a grid environment. The use case we address implies the deployment of several NLP applications as web services. The ultimate objective of this task was to create a scenario where researchers have access to a variety of services they can operate. These services should be easy to invoke and able to interoperate between one another. We essentially describe the interoperability problems we faced, which involve metadata interoperability, data interoperability and service interoperability. We devote special attention to service interoperability and explore the possibility to define common interfaces and semantic description of services. While the web services paradigm suits the integration of different services very well, this requires mutual understanding and the accommodation to common interfaces that not only provide technical solution but also ease the user"s work. Defining common interfaces benefits interoperability but requires the agreement about operations and the set of inputs/outputs. Semantic annotation allows defining some sort of taxonomy that organizes and collects the set of admissible operations and types input/output parameters.
Infrastructure for language service composition
2006 Semantics, Knowledge and Grid, Second International Conference on, 2006
Although English has become the standard language in various areas, most people do not use it in local activities. To increase the mutual understanding of different cultures with different languages, it is essential to build a language infrastructure on top of the Internet that improves the accessibility and usability of existing online language services so that users can create new cross-language services for their communities. To realize this infrastructure, this paper proposes the language grid. The language grid consists of the "horizontal language grid," which connects the standard languages of nations, and "vertical language grid," which combines the language services generated by communities. This approach can facilitate intercultural collaboration through the Internet, such as international online collaborative learning.
Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Resources, Technology and Services in the Sharing Paradigm}
Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Resources, Technology and Services in the Sharing Paradigm}
Servicization of language resources (LR) and technologies (LT) on an appropriately designed and adequately operated infrastructure is a promising solution for sharing them effectively and efficiently. Given this rationale, this position paper reviews relevant attempts around the Language Grid, and presents prospects for an ontologygrounded language service infrastructure. As the associated issues may have substantial depth and stretch, collaborations among international and inter-cultural experts are finally called for. Liayng Yu. 2007. Introduction to the Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Web services architecture for language resources
2004
A web services based architecture for Language Resources utilizing existing technology such as XML, SOAP, WSDL and UDDI is presented. The web services architecture creates a pervasive information infrastructure that enables straightforward access to two kinds of Language Resources: traditional information sources and language processing resources. Details a bout two practical implementations of this web services architecture are given.
Multilingual language resources and interoperability
2009
Abstract This article introduces the topic of “Multilingual language resources and interoperability”. We start with a taxonomy and parameters for classifying language resources. Later we provide examples and issues of interoperatability, and resource architectures to solve such issues. Finally we discuss aspects of linguistic formalisms and interoperability.
The Ontolingua Server: a tool for collaborative ontology construction
International Journal of Human-computer Studies / International Journal of Man-machine Studies, 1997
Reusable ontologies are becoming increasingly important for tasks such as information integration, knowledge-level interoperation, and knowledgebase development. We have developed a set of tools and services to support the process of achieving consensus on common shared ontologies by geographically distributed groups. These tools make use of the worldwide web to enable wide access and provide users with the ability to publish, browse, create, and edit ontologies stored on an ontology server. Users can quickly assemble a new ontology from a library of modules. We discuss how our system was constructed, how it exploits existing protocols and browsing tools, and our experience supporting hundreds of users. We describe applications using our tools to achieve consensus on ontologies and to integrate information.
1997
Reusable ontologies are becoming increasingly important for tasks such as information integration, knowledge-level interoperation, and knowledgebase development. We have developed a set of tools and services to support the process of achieving consensus on common shared ontologies by geographically distributed groups. These tools make use of the worldwide web to enable wide access and provide users with the ability to publish, browse, create, and edit ontologies stored on an ontology server. Users can quickly assemble a new ontology from a library of modules. We discuss how our system was constructed, how it exploits existing protocols and browsing tools, and our experience supporting hundreds of users. We describe applications using our tools to achieve consensus on ontologies and to integrate information. The Ontolingua Server may be accessed through the URL
A Suite of Semantic Web Tools Supporting Development of Multilingual Ontologies
Studies in Computational Intelligence, 2010
The multilingual aspects which characterize the (Semantic) Web and the constant demand for more understandable and easy-to-share forms of knowledge representation, push for a more "linguistically aware" approach to ontology development and foresees an environment where formal semantics could coexist with natural language, contributing to improve "shareability" of the content they describe. As a consequence ontologies should be enriched to both cover formally expressed conceptual knowledge as well as to expose content in a linguistically motivated fashion. In this paper we present a suite of tools, libraries and ontologies, ranging from ontology development to language resources access and management, supporting the development of multilingual ontologies. The contribution of this work, going beyond mere tool presentation, is two-fold: the presented tools implicitly embody a new way (methodology?) of rethinking the development of ontologies in terms of making their content easy reusable and comprehensible; moreover, they represent living proofs of software engineering principles associated to software reuse, documentation, modularity, interaction analysis, applied to the domain of Knowledge Management Software (e.g. the WGS84 Geo Positioning RDF vocabulary 1 , which contains only a few properties for describing latitude, longitude and point-in-space concepts), for larger domain descriptions, requiring different levels of abstraction and different perspectives depending on local needs, we expect to see several, different ontologies arise from independent organizations, often addressing overlapping domains.