37 - Cultura materiale produzioni artigianali a Siracusa in età ellenistica e romana. Indagini multidisciplinari sul quartiere artigianale della città antica (original) (raw)
Related papers
Archeologia della produzione ceramica a Siracusa tra l’età ellenistica e la prima età imperiale
The study on the Hellenistic and Roman material culture of Syracuse undertaken by IBAM–CNR allowed to address many issues related to the knowledge of the pottery found more than sixty years ago in the complex of the catacombs of Santa Lucia. The materials come largely from kiln dumps and include both wasters and finished pottery, the latter perhaps comes from residential areas. Research conducted by the IBAM–CNR team have been carried towards the establishment of chronologies, the acquisition of new documentation, the definition of production and typologies, the reconstruction of production processes and the contextualization of materials. The study allowed to call into question the furnace period of activities which can now be placed more likely between the II century BC and I century AD on the basis of a renewed interpretation of the data. Research on waste have provided important data on the pottery production in Syracuse during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, especially on black and red slip ware and Thin Walled Pottery. The definition of fabrics and types produced in Syracuse greatly expands our knowledge about types allowing to collocate them in the huge framework of Mediterranean pottery production. Particular attention has been paid to the transition from black to red slip pottery production. A new group of materials, in fact, reveals that Syracuse was probably one of the centers of experimentation with new techniques leading to the development of pottery production of the first imperial period.
Coroplastica tardo classica ed ellenistica dal quartiere artigianale di S. Lucia a Siracusa
Cronache di Archeologia 38, 2019
The present research is related to terraccotta figured and molds found during the excavation, occurred in 1952-53 by S.L. Agnello, in the catacomb of Santa Lucia in Siracusa. Most of terracottas, in association with numerous ceramic fragments and kiln’s discards, come from Regione C of the large Late Antiquity hypogeic cemetery, especially from the the pagan sacellum. The present research allowed to enrich the documentation about the finding of terracottas, while the technical, formal and stylistic approach allowed to set them amongst the coroplastic production of Siracusa, that occurred between the 4th and the 2th century B.C. also, the presence of some handmade terracottas, large mold-modeled fragments and mold parts, provide more data about the story of Santa Lucia’s area before the great transformation in a funeral area during Late Antiquity.
The IBAM-CNR team recently has carried out a comprehensive research program aimed at studying the dynamics of production, distribution and consumption of Roman and Byzantine pottery in Eastern Sicily. The researches on Hellenistic and Roman material culture of ancient Syracuse allowed to deal with many issues on the pottery found in the catacombs of Santa Lucia. The materials come largely from kiln dumps and include both wasters and finished pottery. Researches aimed to the contextualization of the archaeological evidence and in particular to the topographical and chronological definition of the kilns area, to the acquisition of new documentation and to reconstruct the organization of production processes. The researches were also focussed on the archaeological site of Santa Venera al Pozzo, a late Roman production center in eastern Sicily. Between 2015 and 2016, the IBAM team conducted an extensive geophysical survey (GPR, ERT and Magnetometry) in order to identify and define the production area.
The IBAM-CNR team recently has carried out a comprehensive research program aimed at studying the dynamics of production, distribution and consumption of Roman and Byzantine pottery in Eastern Sicily. The researches on Hellenistic and Roman material culture of ancient Syracuse allowed to deal with many issues on the pottery found in the catacombs of Santa Lucia. The materials come largely from kiln dumps and include both wasters and finished pottery. Researches aimed to the contextualization of the archaeological evidence and in particular to the topographical and chronological definition of the kilns area, to the acquisition of new documentation and to reconstruct the organization of production processes. The researches were also focussed on the archaeological site of Santa Venera al Pozzo, a late Roman production center in eastern Sicily. Between 2015 and 2016, the IBAM team conducted an extensive geophysical survey (GPR, ERT and Magnetometry) in order to identify and define the production area.
The collaboration with the Department of Sciences of Antiquities, Sapienza Università di Roma, made possible the analysis of an extremely rich context discovered in 1998 in the western sector of the Civita Castellana plateau. This analysis enabled us to reconsider the ways in which craftsmen operated, especially in connection with the production of red-figure vases and black-gloss pottery, which are, as generally known, two of the major pottery productions within the Faliscan area. In particular, the discovery of more than 200 firing supports has led us to undertaking a typological study of this kind of object and to develop some considerations concerning its use. Finally, the presence of a good number of testers and potters’ painting tests allowed us to observe the processes connected to the chaîne operatoire from the inside.