A survey on the state-of-the-art machine learning models in the context of NLP (original) (raw)

Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning: A Review

Abstract — Natural language processing emerges as one of the hottest topic in field of Speech and language technology. Also Machine learning can comprehend how to perform important NLP tasks. This is often achievable and cost-effective where manual programming is not. This paper strives to Study NLP and ML and gives insights into the essential characteristics of both. It summarizes common NLP tasks in this comprehensive field, then provides a brief description of common machine learning approaches that are being used for different NLP tasks. Also this paper presents a review on various approaches to NLP and some related topics to NLP and ML. Keywords- Natural Language Processing, Machine learning, NLP, Ml. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), Vol. 13, No. 9, September 2015 https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/ ISSN 1947-5500

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING THROUGH DIFFERENT CLASSES OF MACHINE LEARNING

The internet community has been benefitting tremendously from the works of various researchers in the field of Natural Language Processing. Semantic orientation analysis, sentiment analysis, etc. has served the social networks as well as companies relying on user reviews well. Flame identification has made the internet less hostile for some users. Spam filtering has made the electronic mail a more efficient means of communication. But with the incessant growth of the internet, NLP using machine learning working on massive sets of raw and unprocessed data is an ever-growing challenge. Semi-supervised machine learning can overcome this problem by using a large set of unlabeled data in conjunction with a small set of labeled data. Also, focusing on developing NLP systems that can contribute to developing a unified architecture could pave the way towards General Intelligence in the future.

A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Techniques Natural Language Processing

European Journal of Technology

In NLP research, unsupervised or semi-supervised learning techniques are increasingly getting more attention. These learning techniques are capable of learning from data that has not been manually annotated with the necessary answers or by combining non-annotated and annotated data. This essay presents a survey of various natural language processing methods. The discipline of natural language processing, which integrates linguistics, artificial intelligence, and computer science, was established to make it easier for computers and human language to communicate with one another. It is, as we can say, relevant psychopathology for the study of computer-human interaction. The understanding of natural language, which entails enabling machines to naturally interpret human language, is one of the many challenges this area faces. Discourse analysis, morphological separation, machine translation, production and understanding of NLP, part-of-speech tagging, recognition of optical characters, ...

Trends In Natural Language Processing : Scope And Challenges

International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2021

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human language, in particular how to program computers to process and analyse large amounts of natural language data. The goal is a computer capable of "understanding" the contents of documents, including the contextual nuances of the language within them.NLP combines computational linguistics—rule-based modelling of human language—with statistical, machine learning, and deep learning models. Together, these technologies enable computers to process human language in the form of text or voice data and to ‘understand’ its full meaning, complete with the speaker or writer’s intent and sentiment. Challenges in natural language processing frequently involve speech recognition, natural language understanding, and natural language generation. This paper discusses on the various scope and challenges , current trends and future scopes of Natural Language Processing.

Natural Language Ambiguity and its Effect on Machine Learning

"Natural language processing" here refers to the use and ability of systems to process sentences in a natural language such as English, rather than in a specialized artificial computer language such as C++. The systems of real interest here are digital computers of the type we think of as personal computers and mainframes. Of course humans can process natural languages, but for us the question is whether digital computers can or ever will process natural languages. We have tried to explore in depth and break down the types of ambiguities persistent throughout the natural languages and provide an answer to the question “How it affects the machine translation process and thereby machine learning as whole?”

Extracting and Analyzing Features in Natural Language Processing for Deep Learning with English Language

International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2023

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of study that develops software capable of interpreting human speech for mechanical use. Words are the building blocks of advanced grammatical and semantic analysis, and word segmentation is often the first order of business for natural language processing. This paper introduces the feature extraction method of deep learning and applies the ideas of deep learning to multi-modal feature extraction in order to address the practical problem of huge structural differences between different data modalities in a multi-modal environment. In this study, we present a neural network that can process information from several sources at once. Each mode is represented by a separate multilayer sub-neural network structure. It's purpose is to transform features from one mode to another. In order to solve the issues of current word segmentation techniques not being able to ensure long-term reliance on text semantics and lengthy training prediction time, a hybrid network English word segmentation processing approach is presented. This approach uses the BI-GRU (Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit) to segment English words and the CRF (Conditional Random Field) model to sequentially annotate sentences, which eliminates the long-distance dependency of text semantics and reduces the time needed to train the network and predict its performance. Compared to the BI-LSTM-CRF (Bidirectional-Long Short Term Memory-Conditional Random Field) model, the experimental results reveal that this technique achieves equivalent processing effects on word segmentation, while also boosting processing efficiency by a factor.