An Early Wool Textile from Pustopolje, Bosnia-Herzegovina (original) (raw)
Related papers
Missing link: an early wool textile from Pustopolje in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Antiquity, 2018
In 1990 the excavation of a group of tumuli in southwestern Bosnia was published in the pages of Antiquity. The key discovery was the Bronze Age burial of an adult male (Pustopolje tumulus 16), wrapped in a large woollen textile. At the time, little attention was paid to the textile. New analyses of the fabric, however, have led to a reappraisal of this find. The textile is presented here fully for the first time, with details of the analyses that have been undertaken. These reveal that the Pustopolje textile has major significance for our understanding of the early development of weaving technology and clothing in the Bronze Age archaeological record, and in particular it underlines the presence of distinct and separate weaving traditions in Central Europe and Scandinavia.
S. Tecco Hvala (Ed.) (2017), Molnik pri Ljubljani v zelezni dobi - The Iron Age Site at Molnik near Ljubljana (Central Slovenia). Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae 36, Ljubljana 2017, 2017
In the last few decades, studies on organic finds increased, especially in Germany, Switzerland and Austria; some finds from Slovenia have also been recorded so far. The discussion of a find from the site of Molnik near Ljubljana, in central Slovenia, adds important information to our basic knowledge of textile culture in the Eastern Hallstatt area. The textile from Tumulus 1/Grave 6 is a twill, woven with a single yarn and spin pattern and thus comparable to other textile finds from the same period and region. The fine threads, the spin pattern and the balanced, regular appearance points to a skillful person who made it. In general textiles – similar to other items of ma¬terial culture from the Hallstatt period – served basic needs as well as representative ones. Grave finds are an especially good hint of such behaviour. It is difficult to understand the value of textiles in the Iron Age, but in the case of Molnik it has to be stated that the fineness and quality of the item is outstanding. Even the amount of time needed to make such a fine textile with 30 threads per cm is higher than for an average quality textile. The fine quality, the spin pattern and the advanced twill type (diamond twill) place the fabric from Molnik among the extraordinary ones within the Hallstatt culture.
Since its discovery in 2005, a double-chambered chieftain’s grave from Poprad-Matejovce, northern Slovakia, dated to the early Migration period (late 4th / early 5th century AD) has been revealing many surprises. The excavation was done in 2006 under the guidance of three institutions: the Archeologický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied in Nitra, the Podtatranské múzeum in Poprad and the Archäologisches Landesmuseum, Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen, Schloss Gottorf in Schleswig. Although the grave was penetrated by ancient robbers, it yielded abundant evidence of organic finds: wooden furniture parts, leather objects, bast fragments and layers of textiles. Fragile waterlogged organic finds as well as in situ blocks were transported to Schleswig, where they were stored at a temperature of -20°C and since then have been processed step by step under laboratory conditions. The following article gives a brief insight into the laboratory working process and presents the preliminary results from the analysis of various textile finds recovered from the in situ blocks.
PORTAL. Godišnjak Hrvatskog restauratorskog zavoda 3/2012. Zagreb 2013, 45-68., 2013
Archaeology of textiles has seen rapid development in recent years. The paper presents an overview of current knowledge on prehistoric textiles from Europe, surveying recent advances in methods of analysis such as fibre and dyes analysis, radiocarbon dating, and strontium isotope analysis that is promising to allow provenancing of textile fibres such as wool, flax or nettle. Experimental archaeology as a tool in textile studies will also be discussed.
2019
In researching the archaeology of the Hungarian Conquest period, the analysis of organic remains with modern scientific techniques has sparked increasing interest in the past decades.1 Despite being a rare find – and mostly only fragmentarily preserved – organic remains are an immensely rich source of data. Among them, textile fragments are to be mentioned in the first place. In regard to materials from the 10th century, two categories of textiles could be identified thus far. Linen, of which there was a more dense (better quality), and another, of inferior quality. On the other hand, there has been also a number of silk finds found (a textile often associated with the Hungarians in the written sources), moreover, their different knitting patterns could be also identified. Most of the silk finds recovered thus far were samite (samitum), almost without exception, demonstrating that this was a generally widespread type of fabric in this period. A different type of silk (taqueté) was d...
The Illyrian helmet is one of the most distinctive archaeological finds - as a symbol of authority and a historical attribute it held a prominent place in mythologies of many Early Iron Age Balkan communities. The situation is similar today – figuratively speaking as far as the archaeological literature is concerned. With the announcement of the well-preserved Illyrian helmet our jubilarian Rastko Vasić attached such a quality to Ritešić, an archaeological site near Doboj in the northern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The helmet from Ritešić thus became the only known fact about the archaeology of that area. Moreover, the same burial mound, where the helmet was found, included a large collection of finds that are kept in the Museum in Doboj. Although being reduced in quantity, the remaining finds of attire, military equipment of the deceased and contributed set of ceramics suggest, that a group of prominent people of that area must have been buried there. Apart from what is already known about Ritešić, this paper will present what has been unknown so far, as its new archaeological “clothes”. It will update our knowledge about the Iron Age elites from the western Balkan area.
Textile_Remnants_in_the_Archaeological_Heritage_in_the_Charpathian_basin_from_the_10th-11th_century
outstanding expert of women's clothings in archaeology examining the age of the Conquest, came to the conclusion not long ago that the pattern design of a dress cannot be reconstructed simply on the basis of the arrangement of metal mounts. 5 BÁLINT 1971a, 73. Bálint's analysis of silk raised a serious problem to the archaeological research of the Hungarian Conquest Period. This is the main reason for the statement that the wealth and the fi nancial and commercial background of the families of the buried can only be proved with qualifi cations, simply based on the fi nds from the 10th century.