Family therapy for early adolescent substance abuse (original) (raw)

Adolescent substance abuse treatment in the United States: Exemplary models from a national evaluation study, 2003

Abstract

... by a lack of warmth, involvement, and structure tend to promote apathy, lack of direction, and low self-efficacy (Adams, Dyk, and Bennion, 1987 ... The therapist learns that as an older peer, Trent has been part of the socialization process contributing to Mark's drug use, delinquency ...

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