Jingdezhen Porcelain Distribution in Iberian Peninsula during the 16 th and 17 th Centuries (original) (raw)
Related papers
Chinese porcelain and other orientalia and exotica in Spain during the Habsburg Dynasy
2014
The reception of Chinese and Japanese export porcelain in Europe and the Americas has been the subject of much research, many publications and a number of exhibitions. The scholars and researchers involved could base themselves on a solid corpus of data, gathered in the past from a miscellany of sources. Although Spain was one of the most important commercial and colonial powers in the East during the 16th and 17th centuries, its role in the porcelain trade was far from clear, mainly due to the lack of research in the relevant primary sources. In fact, Spain was more or less a blank spot on the Western map relating to imports of Oriental porcelain.1 This thesis aims to make a modest start to rectify this situation, offering an eclectic survey of hitherto unknown or unused sources, as well as a large collection of new data
Chinese Porcelain in Habsburg Spain. Published by CEEH (Centro de Estudios Europa Hispánica)
Although Spain was one of the main commercial and colonial powers of the Modern Age, its role in the circulation of Chinese export porcelain was far from being very clear. The present work, which examines the reception of pieces of this kind during the reign of the Habsburgs, is therefore intended to fill an important gap. Together with lacquered objects and exotica, porcelain circulated throughout the Spanish Empire, passing through the Americas, but until now there had been no record of the pieces that reached the Spanish market. However, Krahe reconstructs the journey of this porcelain ware from southern China, analysing what it was like, how it was displayed and stored, to what uses it was put and how it was valued in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Spain. Based on thorough archival research, a systematic survey of archaeological discoveries, a rich documentary corpus and a great deal of illustrations, the author provides an insight into a hitherto unknown aspect, opening up new perspectives for historians, art historians, and historians of material culture and taste.
Chinese porcelain in Spain during the Habsburg Dynasty, TOCS, vol. 77, 2012-13, pp. 25-37.
Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, 2014
Spanish interest in Chinese porcelain and other exotic products was obvious from the beginning of the colonization of the Philippines in 1571, when access to the sources of supply became much easier. During the Habsburg period (1517-1700), a few commissions of Chinese porcelain had been made for the Spanish market but all are preserved in private or non-Spanish collections. King Philip II’s collection of Chinese porcelain was in its day the largest in Europe. Sadly, nothing is left of that voluminous collection, which held a little more than 3,000 pieces. On the other hand, some of the inventories of Spanish Habsburg monarchs and noblemen reveal that they once had Chinese porcelain in their households. Due to the lack of documented pieces in Spain, the paper examines the occurrence of Chinese porcelain in the 16th and 17th century through the research of different archives of the Spanish royal families, eminent nobles, merchants and other individuals, in order to establish the appreciation, use and monetary value attributed to Chinese porcelain in the general context of the so-called sumptuary arts in Spain. As the knowledge obtained from such reports is often not very detailed or even confusing, archaeological evidence will be surveyed to broaden the scope of sources and to throw light on the picture of a period only murkily lit. To complement these two sources, the paper includes a small survey of Spanish paintings depicting Chinese porcelain .
The Reception and Value of Chinese Porcelain in Habsburg Spain
EurAsian Matters: China, Europe, and the Transcultural Object 1600-1800, 2018
Spanish interest in Chinese exotic products was clear from the very beginning of colonization of the Philippines in 1571, when access to the sources of supply became much easier through the Manila galleon trade. However, only a few pieces of Chinese porcelain for Spain dating to the Habsburg period (1517–1700) are preserved in private or non-Spanish collections. This presents a stark contrast to King Philip II’s collection of Chinese porcelain, which in its day was the largest in Europe. Sadly, nothing is known to have survived from that great collection, which held a little more than 3000 pieces, and although the inventories of some Spanish Habsburg monarchs, noblemen, and other individuals reveal that some of them had considerable amounts of Chinese porcelain, other great Spanish collectors of the period had no interest in Chinese porcelain at all. This article will examine the occurrence of Chinese porcelain in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Spain through key records in different Spanish archives in order to establish the concept, reception, appreciation, use, and monetary value attributed to Chinese porcelain in the general context of the decorative arts in Spain.
Chinese Porcelain in Habsburg Spain
2016
Spain's dominion over the Philippines continued until 1898, when it was surrendered to the US. The town of San Miguel was founded on the island of Cebu in 1565, and the city of Manila in 1571; the latter became the first Spanish capital in the East. See Alfonso Mola 2009. 19 Schurz 1985, p. 30. 3. Map of Southeast Asia. 46 Refer to the Glossary for a full definition of real. 47 The book was translated into English at Richard Hakluyt's suggestion in 1588 and republished by the Hakluyt Society in 1846. I have used a new edition of the book: González de Mendoza (1596) 2010, Chapter X, pp. 33-34, and Chapter XVIII, p. 138. The Spanish edition consulted 8. Historia de las cosas más notables, ritos y costumbres ... de la China, by Juan González de Mendoza (Rome, Bartholome Grassi, 1585, in-8º). Biblioteca Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid. 65 The English were another menace in the area. In 1600 Queen Elizabeth I (r. 1558-1603) granted a charter to the British East India Company and their ships arrived in Asian waters, settling in the Persian Gulf and along the Malabar Coast. A truce between the Portuguese and the English was signed in 1635; ibid., p. 8. 9. Jodocus Hondius, China. Hand-coloured engraving, 356 × 458 mm. Amsterdam, 1606. Archive of Antonio Pareja, Toledo.
The Portuguese in Hormuz and the trade in Chinese porcelain_2015
The relations between Persia and China were many centuries old when the Portuguese first arrived on the island of Hormuz in the early years of the sixteenth century. Archaeological evidence found in Persian Gulf settlements frequently includes shards and/or pieces of Chinese ceramics, testifying to an intense maritime trade. For centuries, then, Chinese ceramics had been imported into Persia, both by land and sea routes, assuming an important role in the daily life and in the collecting habits of the Persian elites, and also influencing the arts and crafts of Persian potters. But during the reign of Shah Abbas I, a particular interest in collecting Chinese ceramics seems to have developed in the Safavid realm. Was there some sort of connection with the Portuguese establishment of Hormuz and the consequent easier accessibility to Chinese commodities, and namely porcelains? An analysis of the contents of the Ardabil shrine collection seems to suggest a Portuguese connection, meaning that at least part of the Chinese ceramics came to Persia through the mediation of Portuguese Hormuz. Resumo As relações entre a Pérsia e a China eram antiquíssimas, quando os portugueses chegaram à ilha de Ormuz nos primeiros anos do século XVI. Vestígios encontrados em escavações arqueológicas levadas a cabo no Golfo Pérsico incluem frequentemente peças de cerâmica chinesa, testemunhando um intenso tráfico marítimo. Durante séculos, as porcelanas chinesas importadas por mar e por terra para a Pérsia tinham assumido um papel relevante na vida diária e nos hábitos de coleccionismo das elites persas, influenciando também as artes e técnicas dos ceramistas persas. Mas durante o reinado de Xá Abbas I, um particular interesse parece terse desenvolvido no mundo safávida relativamente à aquisição de peças de porcelana chinesa. Teria havido alguma ligação com o protectorado português sobre Ormuz e com o mais fácil acesso a mercadorias chinesas, e nomeadamente a porcelanas oriundas da China? Uma análise da colecção que existia na cidade de Ardabil parece sugerir que existiria uma conexão portuguesa, que teria permitido a aquisição de um considerável número de peças de porcelana chinesa.
Chapter 5 Chinese Porcelain in the Manila Galleon Trade
Chunming Wu, Roberto Junco Sanchez and Miao Liu Edited.Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization, 2019
Since the 16th century, Europeans started to explore the Asian sea with the financial and military support from both the royal families and nobles. Their efforts to trade with China drew the Ming Empire into the early Globalization. The beautiful artefacts with perfect craftsmanship made in Ming China soon became popular products around the world, among which, the Chinese porcelain was undoubtedly marked as the top brand. Europeans had participated actively into the stages of designing, producing, shipping and trading of Chinese porcelain wares, to ensure they make maximum profits from the business. Different interest groups and the various needs from markets prompted the diversification of the Chinese porcelain in circulation. This chapter aims to take the Manila Galleon trade of the late Ming period as a study case. By tracing the clues of specific types of Chinese export porcelain wares and their changing combinations in the ship cargoes from time to time, the author will discuss on the moving of their target markets and the dominant power behind.
Journal of Archaeological Science, 2013
The existing documentary history of Chinese porcelain ordered for the Portuguese market (mainly Ming dynasty.) is reasonably advanced; nevertheless detailed laboratory analyses able to reveal new aspects like the number and/or diversity of producing centers involved in the trade with Portugal are lacking. In this work, the chemical characterization of porcelain fragments collected during recent archaeological excavations from Portugal (Lisbon and Coimbra) was done for provenance issues: identification/ differentiation of Chinese porcelain kilns used. Chemical analysis was performed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) using the Portuguese Research Reactor. Core samples were taken from the ceramic body avoiding contamination form the surface layers constituents. The results obtained so far point to: (1) the existence of three main chemical-based clusters; and (2) a general attribution of the porcelains studied to southern China kilns; (3) a few samples are specifically attributed to Jingdezhen and Zhangzhou kiln sites. In a chronological point of view, for the studied samples we assist to an increasing improvement of the production procedure from late 15th till the 17th centuries of the Chinese porcelains sent to Portugal, especially enhanced by the association of late porcelains with refining processes of the original raw material, consistent with removal of more heavy minerals. In the case of some samples a kiln attribution was possible, but for the majority of the samples we haven't found yet the specific kilns.