Speeches and practices of the rural development: A reading from Caldas department, Colombia (original) (raw)

Discursos y prácticas de desarrollo rural: una lectura desde el departamento de Caldas, Colombia

2011

RESUMEN To contribute to the current debate on rurality, research was conducted focusing on the discourses and practices of rural development. To this end, documents were reviewed that address this topic from 1950 to 2007, and was examined primary information provided by officials from various institutions and programs oriented rural development projects in Caldas. It was found a predominance of economic and productive approaches in rural development practices, and an eclectic position in speeches. Analysis of primary sources can be inferred that in Caldas there is a vanguard and theoretical management of the concept, but the practices continue to be guided by principles derived from theories and models considered outdated. Para contribuir al debate actual sobre la ruralidad, se realizo una investigacion enfocada en los discursos y practicas del desarrollo rural. A tal fin se llevo a cabo una revision de documentos que abordan esta tematica desde 1950 hasta 2007; asi mismo, se exami...

Three essays on rural development

2021

This dissertation combines research on three topics related to rural development in low-income countries. It is motivated by my experience as a farmer and extension agent in Colombia and the conviction that efforts made to address these challenges can significantly improve the lives of rural communities. The first chapter evaluates the impact of partial conflict resolution on legal and illegal economic activity. The second chapter, based on the joint work with Mary Paula Arends-Kuenning and Anina Hewey, tests the potential of the teacher-student-parent channel of information exchange built around vocational training programs for the diffusion of agricultural technology. The third chapter, based on joint work with Sandy Dall´Erba, estimates the effect of climate variability on future coffee productivity in Colombia. The first chapter links the occurrence of positive or negative outcomes after a conflict resolution process to the configuration of armed group presence that existed in a...

Colombia\u27s Rural Communities: Displacement, Plan Colombia and Alternative Models

2003

The objective of this thesis is to determine whether or not Plan Colombia effectively addresses the problems and needs of rural Colombia. The classical views of Marx, Lenin and Chayanov, the Theories of Development and the postulates of neoliberal ideology are discussed as the theoretical context within which Plan Colombia emerged. This thesis was derived through a process of archival research, interviews (N=8) and direct observation and participation in peasant demonstrations, which occurred primarily during the summer of 2002. A general review of Colombian rural development models (haciendas, plantations, Import Substitution Industrialization, agrarian reform, Export Promotion Stragies and neoliberal postulates) is made. Additionally, an analysis of the socio-political events ( La Violencia, the National Front, paramilitary and guerrilla groups), and the drug economy is included. This historical analysis frames the background that allowed the creation of Plan Colombia. Plan Colomb...

Rural Poverty and Development Strategies in Latin America 455 Rural Poverty and Development Strategies in Latin America

Several approaches to the study of poverty are discussed, to learn from their strengths as well as their weaknesses. For this purpose the concepts of marginality, social exclusion, new rurality and rural livelihoods, as well as the ethnic and gender dimensions of poverty, are examined. The debate on the peasantization (capitalization) or proletarianization (pauperization) of the peasantry sets the scene for the analysis of the different strategies adopted by peasants and rural labourers to secure their survival and perhaps achieve some prosperity. In examining the success or failure of interventions by governments, civil society and international organizations in the reduction of poverty, it is claimed that the State has a key role to perform. Furthermore, it is argued that poverty is caused and reproduced by the unequal distribution of resources and power at the household, local, national and international levels. Therefore, the starting point for the eradication of poverty has to be the implementation of a development strategy that addresses such inequalities while at the same time achieving competitiveness within the global system.

Rural Poverty and Development Strategies in Latin America

Journal of Agrarian Change, 2006

Several approaches to the study of poverty are discussed, to learn from their strengths as well as their weaknesses. For this purpose the concepts of marginality, social exclusion, new rurality and rural livelihoods, as well as the ethnic and gender dimensions of poverty, are examined. The debate on the peasantization (capitalization) or proletarianization (pauperization) of the peasantry sets the scene for the analysis of the different strategies adopted by peasants and rural labourers to secure their survival and perhaps achieve some prosperity. In examining the success or failure of interventions by governments, civil society and international organizations in the reduction of poverty, it is claimed that the State has a key role to perform. Furthermore, it is argued that poverty is caused and reproduced by the unequal distribution of resources and power at the household, local, national and international levels. Therefore, the starting point for the eradication of poverty has to be the implementation of a development strategy that addresses such inequalities while at the same time achieving competitiveness within the global system.

BEYOND THE CITY The Rural Contribution to Development

BID, 2005

THIS BOOK IS THE PRODUCT OF TWO YEARS OF RESEARCH BY A LARGE TEAM OF SPECIALISTS from throughout the Americas and beyond. It is also the product of rigorous evaluations by various discussants and project advisors. We are deeply grateful to all our talented colleagues and friends who did their best to improve the quality of the analysis and enhance the practical relevance of this book. Many of them are properly acknowledged in the endnotes in each chapter.