The Attitudes of Turkish Men towards Family Planning: An Example of Workers in a Railway Factory (original) (raw)
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Knowledge and attitude of married Turkish men regarding family planning
The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2008
Men play an essential role in reproduction. They should be encouraged to involve themselves in birth control, particularly in developing countries, where contraceptive goals have not been reached. This study, carried out in Muş, Turkey, was aimed at determining the attitudes and behaviour of married men with regard to family planning (FP). The study included 317 married men aged 20-56 who worked in an institution. Questionnaires were distributed to the participants at their workplace and collected after 30-40 minutes. The use of FP was approved by 78.9% of the men, but a contraceptive method was actually applied by only 65.6%. Whereas 27.6% of the high school and university graduates had five or more children, as many as 67.4% of the men with a lesser educational level had such a large offspring. Nearly 60% of the men had been given information about FP by healthcare professionals. Education has a great impact on knowledge and attitudes about FP.
Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care
Family planning services are important for the health of mothers and babies, Family planning services are important for the health of mothers and babies, preventing both unwanted pregnancies and superfecundity. Sanliurfa has the highest fertility rate in Turkey, and the rate of giving birth at very young and old ages and mother-baby deaths are also high there. Therefore, it is important to encourage access to and use of family planning services among men in Sanliurfa, which has a patriarchal societal structure. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, opinions, and behaviors regarding FP methods among married men living in Sanliurfa, Turkey. The sample of this cross-sectional study included 300 married men aged over 18. The study found that married men living in Sanliurfa had a high level of knowledge about family planning methods; however, their use of family planning methods was low. They also held the opinion that men should actively take part in the use of family planning methods. Language and social insurance were found to be the most important factors affecting men's use of family planning methods.
Family planning attitudes of women and affecting factors
Objective: This descriptive research was conducted to determine the attitudes of women towards family planning and the factors affecting these attitudes. Material and Methods: Universe of the study has been composed of women who are married and older than 15 years and living in Ankara Kale district. 300 women were included. Kale district is a low socioeconomical slum area of the capital city of Turkey. Questionnaire and Family Planning Attitude Scale were used to collect data. Results: 38% of the women were in the 30-39 years age group and 66.7% of them were graduates of primary school. 73.3% of the women had information about some contraceptive method and 53% of them had used an effective method. Mean score taken from the Family Planning Attitude Scale was 120.11±13.8. The scores obtained from the scale were significantly higher in the women who were graduates of elementary school, whose husbands were graduates from high school and higher, who had heard about any contraceptive method and had been using some method and who had had 1-3 pregnancies (p<0.05). Economical status, family type, presence of a chronic disease, using regular medicine and smoking have not affected family planning attitude (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was found that the attitudes of the women towards family planning were at a good level, nearly half of the women were using an effective method, and the level of education, number of pregnancies, unwillingness to have another child in the future, having information about contraceptive methods and using some contraceptive method had influenced family planning attitudes. In order to turn this attitude into practice with high rate, family planning education programs and consultancy services must be planned and implemented.
TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2013
Introduction The Turkish population is the second largest population in Europe and Turkey is also the most populous country in the Middle East (1). The population of Turkey is around 75 million people (2). According to the projections of the Turkish Statistics Institute, the population of Turkey is expected to reach 94.6 million in 2050. According to the estimates for the 2010-2015 period, the world population growth rate is 1.1% and Turkey's population growth rate is 1.3%. Turkey is ranked 92nd out of 187 countries by population growth rate (3). Worldwide, 38 million pregnancies are unplanned and 46 million unwanted pregnancies lead to abortions each year (4). In the United States, there were 6.7 million pregnancies, 3.2 million pregnancies (49%) were unintended, and 43% of unintended pregnancies ended in abortion in 2006 (5). The results of a European study of a large population showed that 6.5% women (4.5 million) aged 15-49 years were at risk of an unwanted pregnancy (6). In Turkey, approximately 2 million pregnancies occur each year. Of those, 11% result in abortion and 5.9% of the mothers die as the result of unsafe abortion each year (1). Nearly half (47.3%) of the pregnancies were unintended (7). Unwanted pregnancies can adversely affect the health of the individual and the health of the family as a whole. Factors that determine the couple's fertility pattern of behavior were specified in the literature (6,8-12). Some of these included the men's ideal number of children, sex preferences of offspring, men's insight, religious prohibition (9,10), the opposition of the husbands (8-10), and, most importantly, the low involvement of men in family planning. The studies indicated that in order to succeed in family planning services, men's participation must be increased (13,14). According to Porche, men are the critical missing client in most family planning services and in some cultures this significantly influences the choice of birth control methods, birth number, birth sequencing, and timing, along with an opinion regarding the birthing method (14). Use of male contraceptive methods is one important aspect of male involvement in family planning. Aim: Unintended pregnancy rates are still high in Turkey and family planning services have been directed mostly at women. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of age on the usage of family planning methods by Turkish married men. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey research design was used, including 1352 men aged 20-52 years who lived in the southeast of Turkey and whose wives were fertile, not menopausal, and had at least 1 child. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and multidimensional cross-tabs were used. Results: Men 40 years old and over used family planning methods more often than men in the age group of 20-29 years. The rates of family planning methods being used by men in the age group of 20-29 years with 5 or more children and by men who were 40 years old and over with high income levels were found to be high. The use of modern methods increased as both age and duration of marriage increased. Conclusion: Age-specific family planning programs can make an important contribution to the overall efforts to improve contraceptive use among men. It is advisable for clinicians to design age-specific education programs for men and receive support from the opinions of their religious leaders.
A determinant for family planning attitudes and practices of men: marriage features
Journal of Public Health, 2018
Aim This study was conducted to determine both the use of family planning methods among married men between the ages of 20 to 50 and some marriage characteristics affecting this use. Methods This was a descriptive and correlational study conducted in May and June 2014. The study sample included 375 males. The study data were collected using a survey form as well as the Family Planning Attitude Scale, Marital Adjustment Scale, and Marital Problem Solving Scale. The determinants of the Family Planning Attitude Scale were found using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The risk factors for not using family planning were evaluated by logistic regression analysis. Results According to Model 2, to which family features were added, the male himself (β = −0.117) and his spouse (β = −0.154) either graduated from primary school or received no formal education. They lived in an extended family (β = −0.129), and an increasing desire for more children (β = −0.184) decreased the family planning attitude score. The risk factors for not using family planning were evaluated using logistic regression analysis. Accordingly, the risk for not consulting family planning services is increased by older age (OR: 1.037; CI: 1.010-1.064), desiring to have more than three children (OR: 1.279; CI: 1.01.038-1.575), and not having received information about family planning (OR: 1.871; CI: 1.145-3.057) (p < 0.05). Conclusion Marital adjustment is an important tool in making decisions about family planning. It is necessary to enable men to access to the correct information that will carry them to the relevant resources. Keywords Attitudes. Determinant factor. Family planning. Man. Marriage features Accepting family planning services as a part of reproductive health is one of the most important changes in the family planning area. In addition to this change in the philosophy
Turkish men's roles, opinions, manners and behaviors in their use of contraceptive methods
… Journal of Human …, 2010
This research was carried out with the aim of determining the males' participation in the family planning services, and their opinions, attitudes and a behavior regarding the male contraceptive methods. This study is descriptive one and it has been carried out in the Sakarya, Turkey. A questionnaire is conducted on 237 volunteer men who visited the Sakarya Maternity and Children Clinic which was selected in accordance with the randomly sampling method among the hospitals. According to the findings about responsibility for contraception, 37 % of men declared that both partners should be preserved together; Most of the men (77.6) are not willing to use the men hormonal methods. There is a significant relationship between the use of men hormonal contraceptives and level of education (p=0.016,p<0.005). When we look at whether the partners used a method for contraception, we see that 73.4 % were protected by any method, and that 69.5 % employed effective and modern methods, while 30.5 % used traditional methods with limited effectiveness. The percentage of the partners who are not protected is 26.6 %.New male contraceptive methods, particularly if reversible, may alter men's willingness to accept or share responsibility for control of fertility.
International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the frequency of married women using methods related to family planning and the factors associated with method use. Method: 400 women between the ages of 15 and 49 were a part of the research, which was carried out as a descriptive and relationship-seeking study. The family planning attitude scale and a personal information form were utilized in the data collection phase of the study, and data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 25 program. Ethics committee permission and written consent from the participants were obtained for the habituation to take place. T-test, one-way variance, and multiple regression analyzes were used in the analysis of the data. Results: It was determined that the total mean score of the family planning attitude scale of the women was 133.49 ± 18.78, 67% of them used a modern family planning method, and 32.5% of them received counseling for family planning. It has been found that women's family planning at...
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2018
Background: Uncontrolled population growth has been a problematic issue all over the world. Knowing the women's and their husband's awareness and attitude towards family planning may help us to intervene so that the practice can be increased. This might ensure the right of women to have child as they wish and later reduce unwanted pregnancies and abortions. Hence the present study is concerned with evaluation of attitude of couples towards family planning. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during February 2013-January 2014 among the couples residing in the field practice study areas. A semi-structured questionnaire consisting attitude of respondents regarding various aspects of family planning was administered to 406 couples of the study area. Results: It has been observed that the females had higher positive attitude scores (16.04±3.641) than males (13.85±4.605) and was statistically significant (p=0.000). Urban residents showed higher positive attitude scores (17.75±2.873) compared with rural (12.14±3.582) and difference was statistically significant (p=0.000). Conclusions: One of the promising findings of the study is, the majority of respondents showed a positive attitude towards contraceptive use. Female respondents and urban population showed more favorable attitude as compared to males and rural population respectively. There is need to target these population for health education interventions in order to achieve the desirable practices.
Factors Affecting the Attitudes of Women toward Family Planning
Family Planning
Everyone has the right to decide on the number and timing of children without discrimination, violence and oppression, to have the necessary information and facilities for it, to access sexual and reproductive health services at the highest standard. Deficient or incorrect family planning methods, wrong attitudes and behaviors toward the methods and consequent unplanned pregnancies, increased maternal and infant mortality rates are the main health problems in most countries. Individuals' learning modern family planning methods and having positive attitude for these methods may increase the usage of these methods and contributes the formation of healthy communities. It is considered important to examine the current attitudes and determinants in order to spread the choice of effective method.