Analysis of the Relationship Between Tourism and Community Development in Terms of Education in Arusha Region, Tanzania (original) (raw)

Relationship Between Tourism and Local Community Development in Terms of Health in Arusha Region, Tanzania

European Journal of Business and Management, 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between tourism and community development in terms of health in Arusha Region, Tanzania. The study addressed the following specific objective: to examine the relationship between tourism and community development in terms of health in Arusha Region. The study employed the mixed research method, where both quantitative and qualitative approaches were applied. The population of the study was diverse; it included 500 respondents from the community (500 calculated by Slovin’s formula and 100 added at the researcher’s discretion to increase the validity and reliability of the findings). There were also 36 community leaders, who were important to the study because they were democratically chosen voices of the community, and lastly there were ten top officials. Since the study employed the mixed methods paradigm, the data analysed were both quantitative and qualitative, where the quantitative data were analysed by use of descrip...

Assessing the Impact of Tourism Activities on the Development of the Larabanga Community in Northern Ghana

2017

Tourism has been lauded for having a telling impact on the socio-cultural, environmental and economic fibres of particularly the host communities. These impacts can either be positive or negative. The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of tourism activities on the development of the Larabanga community. To carry out this, the research adopted both the quantitative and qualitative approaches in research. The respondents identified for the study included the chief of the community, community members, focus group of five and a member of the tourism management board. The simple random sampling technique was adopted in selecting the members of the community. However, the purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the chief, the member of the tourism management board and the focus group. The main instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The study revealed that the interaction between tourists and the host community has brought about a couple of s...

Desires of Community Participation in Tourism Development Decision Making Process: A Case Study of Barabarani, Mto Wa Mbu, Tanzania

American Journal of Tourism Research, 2013

Over the last decade, tourism in Tanzania has recorded significant growth, with the industry's contribution to the country's steadily growing GDP. However, poverty and unemployment rate in the country is still very high, which raises questions regarding local community participation in decision making. Participation in the decision-making process is a crucial determinant in ensuring that the benefits accrued by local communities from tourism are guaranteed, and that their lifestyles and values are respected. This paper examines the nature of community participation expected by local people in tourism development decision-making process in Tanzania using a case study of Barabarani village, Mto wa Mbu, Arusha. The paper incorporates a questionnaire in a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) approach in data collection. The findings showed that local people, regardless of the location they came from, their gender, occupation, and education, wish to have a voice and actively take part in the decision-making process, to ensure that their needs, priorities and interests are well considered when decisions about tourism development are made in their areas. The paper contributes to the wider scientific discussion on community participation in tourism industry, and uncovers vital information for tourism managers, planners, policy makers and academicians.

Towards a Tourism and Community-Development Framework: An African Perspective

Sustainability

This article examines the perceptions of local people concerning the potential of tourism to alleviate poverty and bring about community development in the Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe. In-depth interviews, direct observations, and informal conversations were used to collect data in the four districts of Manicaland where there were functional community-based tourism (CBT) projects. After establishing a poverty criterion, data were collected from 43 local poor people in the four districts of the case study area. The results show that tourism development in Manicaland brought about community development through social, economic, environmental and cultural benefits. The authors suggest that there are interrelationships between tourism, poverty alleviation and community development. They show these interrelationships through a tourism and community-development framework which they developed based upon the results of the various methods of data collection used in this study.

Challenges and Opportunities of Community based Tourism Development in Awi Zone: A Case Study in Guagusa and Banja

2016

Community Based Tourism is a type of tourism that takes economical, environmental, socio-cultural sustainability into account. It is managed and owned by the community, for the community, in order to enable visitors to increase their awareness and learn about the community and local ways of life. Various studies attempted to study the potentials for CBT development has been done in Ethiopia, and little is done on exploring the challenges and opportunities of CBT development. Thus, this thesis was done to address the objective of identifying the key challenges and opportunities of CBT development in Guwagusa and Banja woredas, Awi Administrative Zone. In order to achieve these objectives, both primary and secondary data were generated through qualitative (focus group discussion, in depth interview and non participatory observation) and quantitative (CBT participant survey questionnaires) methods. The census technique was used to select 3 CBT sites and 45 direct participants of CBT de...

The Role of Local Communities in Tourism Development: Grassroots Perspectives from Tanzania

ABSTRACT One of the core elements of tourism development is to encourage local communities’ participation as it is central to the sustainability of tourism industry. While the literature suggests a number of roles local communities could take in tourism development, little emphasis has so far been given as to how local communities themselves feel about this. As a result, there has been little evidence, especially from the grassroots, on what communities really think of their role(s) in tourism development. Using a case study of Barabarani village in Tanzania, this paper contributes to the understanding of community participation in tourism development by examining local communities’ views on their role in tourism development. The paper triangulates both quantitative and qualitative data to bring together perspectives from the grassroots based on household questionnaire survey with some members of the local community and a two-month period of field observations in the study area, coupled with the researcher’s experience with the wider community. The findings revealed that local communities want to be involved when tourism policies are being made to enable policymakers to prepare a policy that meets stakeholders’ needs and addresses their concerns. They also want to be part of tourism development decisions to ensure their needs are incorporated. Furthermore, local communities want to have a voice in development issues (not necessarily tourism development) to enable them to protect community interests, and increase transparency and accountability, and wipe out embezzlements and abuse of offices, which are rampant acts amongst decision-makers. Similar to previous studies, they rejected the statement ‘local people should not participate by any means’ in tourism development. It is clear from the findings that people are against the prevailing top-down approach in decision making when it comes to tourism development in their areas. It also depicts the nature of the central government which controls all the forms of decision making when it comes to development and policy formulation. The study emphasizes on small scale methods in analyzing and assessing the role of local communities views of participation from the communities themselves rather than what has been normally imposed on them.

Tourism Development in Northern Circuit of Tanzania and Its Contribution in Improving Local People’s Livelihood

2021

This study evaluates tourism development in the northern tourist circuit of Tanzania, and the extent to which the tourism activities have helped individuals and communities surrounding the natural attractions to secure the necessities of live. It employs descriptive analysis, and interview approach covering selected villages around the national parks. The results show that over 11 years to 2018/19, number of visitors rose by 66.9 percent and earnings (gate fees) by 289.5 percent making the circuit the backbone of tourism in the country. Nevertheless, the industry still faces several challenges, including volatility and moderate growth of the number of visitors in most of the parks; high concentration of visitors and earnings to only three national parks; and difficulty accessibility to some parks. One third of non-resident visitors originate from only three destinations, while about 44.5 percent of leisure and holidays visitors come under package arrangement. On the improvement of p...

Developing Community Tourism as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation and Socio-Economic Development. a Case Study Of The Bukusu Community In Kenya

Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012

Poverty alleviation and socioeconomic development are crucial elements of the millennium development goals and the recently launched vision 2030 by the Kenyan government, community tourism can play a significant role towards their realization and improvement of the socio tourism potential. The objectives of this study alleviate poverty, whether there were community support and participate questionnaires were administered to 150 local interviewed. The main finding of this study shows that this poor families get a source of earning that the Bukusu Community supports the idea of community tourism and many are willing to take up responsibilities like local guides and interpreters. In based and culture based attractions which if well developed can be used to alleviate poverty and improve socio economic conditions of the Bukusu people tourism development, there is an urgent need for the e