Ethnobotany of Canarium plant species used by Tobelo Dalam (Togutil) ethnic community of Halmahera Island, Indonesia (original) (raw)

Ethnobotanical uses of plants by Brangkuah Community of Moyo Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 2019

An ethnobotanical study at Moyo Island, West Nusa Tenggara was carried out to record the traditional knowledge and utilization of plant species there. It is expected that traditional knowledge can play a role in natural resource management systems which can be used in conservation programs. This research was conducted with field observational methods in the Moyo forest and interviews with local people that have knowledge about utilization of plants. There are about 48 species of plants which are utilized by the Brangkuah Community in Moyo Island. Most of them are collected from the forest and 21% (10 species) are cultivated. Local people also use plants for medicine 41% (21 species), food 39% (20 species) and building materials 16% (8 species). The Brangkuah have started to cultivate several plants which are used as building material and food plants which previously collected from the forest. The Brangkuah community has conserved useful plants for their daily life. It is expected ...

Ethnobotanical Study on Plants Used by Local People in Dusun Beleq, Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 2020

The traditional use of plants by people in Indonesia has been done since centuries ago. However, there are still many regions that do not already have proper documentation on this matter. This ethnobotany research aimed to analyze the forms of plant utilization and local wisdom in plant management by the indigenous people of Dusun Beleq, Gumantar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. This research is a descriptive exploratory survey. Data collection was done by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Selection of informants was using purposive and snowball sampling methods. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed descriptively based on observations, interviews and ICS (Index of Cultural Significance) calculations.There were 10 kinds of plant utilization involving 86 species from 36 families. The plants were used as food, medicine, ritual plants, firewood, fodder plants, construction materials, handicrafts, aromatic plants, dyes and n...

Human-Plants Interaction: A Case Study on Useful Plants of Dasigo Tribe from Mamberamo, Papua, Indonesia

Forests play an important role in human life. It has been shown through the biodiversity richness that particularly specific plants have been acknowledged as urgent resources by the local communities in past and the present as well. This paper is aimed to compile the observations on ethnobotany aspects from the Dasigo ethnic group in Mamberamo, Papua. The results indicated about 40 plant species utilized by Dasigo tribe for daily need such as construction, food and beverage, fuel wood, traditional ornament and others. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Useful plants, Dasigo tribe, Mamberamo.

Ethnoecological study on the utilization of plants in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity

Plants can provide benefits for community as food, medicine, fuel, building materials, furniture, and others. Plant utilization should be conducted sustainably in a region with high importance of geological, biological, and cultural diversity, such as in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. This study aimed to reveal: (i) plant utilization by local community in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark based on land cover; and (ii) community dependence on the plants being utilized. Method used in this study was mixed of qualitative and quantitative methods using direct observation, semi-structured and structured interviews data collection techniques. The result of study showed that the community in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark still uses plants for food (80 species), medicinal plants (73 species), livestock fodder (9 species), firewood (27 species), building materials, furniture (38 species), and others (23 species). The highest plant utilization came from gardens (131 species), home gardens (99 species), natural forests (77 species), dry-paddy fields, and wet-paddy fields (7 species). Generally, various agroecosystems and also forest in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark have an important role in providing plant products to fulfill the daily needs of rural people.

Ethnobotanical Study of Plant Resources in Serangan Island , Bali

2015

Serangan is a small island located in the south of Bali. The community is made up of a mixed community of Hindus and Muslims, and has identity as a ‘coastal community’. The island reclamation project has affected natural ecosystem of the island, and has led to socio-economic and cultural changes within the community. In this changing environment, local knowledge on the use of biological resources, particularly plant resources, still largely remains undocumented. Therefore, this study was carried out to collect information on the utilization of plant resources by the Serangan local community. Data were collected by conducting interview, direct observation, inventory, and focus group discussion (FGD) with pebble distribution method (PDM). A total of 132 useful plant species belonging to 51 families were identified and reported to be beneficial to the locals. The highest numbers of plants were used for ritual/ceremonial activities (70 species), followed by tourism/recreational and medi...

The diversity of useful plants and botanical knowledge of the Rejang Tribe in Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity

. The diversity of useful plants and botanical knowledge of the Rejang Tribe in Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province,. The rural people derive multiple benefits from the highly diverse plants in their traditional gardens and the nearby natural forests. However, the conversion of natural forests and traditional gardens into monoculture plantations in many areas has reduced the plant diversity, which in turn has also reduced the botanical knowledge, especially among the younger generation. This study was conducted to know: (i) the diversity of plant species used by the people of Rejang tribe in Kota Agung Village, Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, (ii) the correlation between age and botanical knowledge, and (iii) the effect of gender on the botanical knowledge. Data were collected through interviews with five key informants and 68 villagers, and the data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using t-test and regression analyses. The results showed that the Rejang people in Kota Agung Village used 130 plant species for 12 different purposes. The three top use categories were food, medicine, and ornament. The botanical knowledge was positively correlated with age, and women had better botanical knowledge than men, presumably due to the longer time they spend in taking care of the homegardens. This study confirms the worldwide trend that there is a decline in botanical knowledge among young people.

Ethnoecological System of Tao Taa Wana In the Morowali Nature Reserve, Central Sulawesi Indonesia

Proc. Soc. Indon. Biodiv. Inter. Con.

The aims of this study is to descript the local knowledge system of Tao Taa Wana Tribe including traditional daily plant use, traditional classification and to database of their Collection of Ethno-and Economic Botany Collection (CEEB) in the Morowali Nature Reserve. The collection of basic data on Ethnoecological such as traditional plant uses like ethnobotanical plant uses, traditional classification in the village has been carried out by using direct interview to the village leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, government officers and crafts-people are the target group were interviewed during the study. These interviews were recorded with audio recorders and in notebooks. Photographs were also taken to record information. The result showed that Tao Taa Wana Tribe has long experience in interaction with their environment. They have traditional knowledge in using of the biological nature resources including: traditional plant uses, traditional classification etc. Ethnoecology, Tao Taa Wana, Morowali Nature Reserve, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

REVIEW: Research Ethnobotany in Indonesia and the Future Perspectives

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 2008

Indonesia is not only rich in its biodiversity but it is also well known as a country with high diversity of ethnicities. Each ethnic group has extensive experienced in the utilization and conservation of biological and ecological diversity. This biocultural richness has provided ethnobotanical researchers with endless research opportunities. Ethnobotanical study has a long history in Indonesia and dates back to the early Dutch colonization period when Dutch explorers and naturalists recorded the uses of plants used by the natives for food, medicine, buildings materials, etc. Based on research on Java, Hasskarl (1845) recorded 900 species of plants used by Indonesian communities. Previously, Rumphius (1750) in his monumental book "Herbarium Amboinense", reported the uses of several hundreds plants from Ambon and its vicinity. Recently, Indonesian scientists from both government and non-government organizations have given more attention to the importance of ethnobotany as a...

Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used by local society in Poncokusumo district, Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia

2017

An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in district Poncokusumo, Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia for documentation of important plants diversity and information from local society. The indigenous knowledge of traditional local societywas collected throught structural and open indept interview, direct observation and personal interviews during the research. To better acessesto the extractive activities and the utilization of the plant diversity by indigenous people. Plants with their correct nomenclature were arranged by vernacular name, family name, parts used, ethnomedicinal remedies and ethnomedical use. The determination and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Java.A Total of 181species plants (68 family) determinate of Tengger and Java people existing in the region. Family ethnomedicine plants that have large members includes Umbelliferae (3 species), Apocynaceae (4 species), Gramineae (6 species), Myrtaceae (7 species), Euphorbiaceae (8 species), Fabaceae (10 species), Zingiberaceae (10 species), Solanaceae (12 species) and Asteraceae (15 species).The number of plants used to treat more than 60 diseases. The treatment done by a medicine man or shaman from Tengger people by ritual treatment with called " Suwuk " .