Bio-Psychosocial Factors Associated with the Use of Sexual Enhancers Among Ghanaian Men (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
The use and sale of sexual enhancement drugs (particularly unapproved aphrodisiacs) have become a public health concern in Ghana and many other sub-Saharan African countries. While most studies have examined this phenomenon from the level of individual perspectives, this study investigates the multi-dimensional and multi-level factors (e.g., individual characteristics and behaviours, interpersonal factors, community norms and practices, institutional and public policy factors) that influence attitudes, perceptions, and use of aphrodisiacs among men and women in Ghana. Using a concurrent mixed-method design, we derived the data from a semi-structured interview and cross-sectional survey conducted across five administrative regions in Ghana. Interpretative phenomenological analysis and logistic regression techniques were used to analyse the qualitative and quantitative (survey) data, respectively. Approximately 12.6% of participants (17.6% among males and 7.2% among females) had used ...
The indiscriminate use of sex enhancing products among Ghanaians: Prevalence, and potential risk
Unregistered sex enhancing drugs have flooded most cities in Ghana and are highly patronized by the populace.This study aims atestablishing the use of these drugs in a socially and commercially active community in Kumasi, Ghana.Questionnaireson the subject were administered to 224 individuals and data obtained analyzed using SPSS 17.Results revealed that73 (61 %) males and 48 (46 %) females were using these drugs; 72 (59.5 %) being above 36 years. Premature ejaculation in males (53 %) and decreased libido in females (47 %) were the main reasons for their use. Sixty three (86%) malesand 44 (91%) femalesclaimed effectiveness. Forty one (56 %) males and 33 (69 %) females reported headache after use. All participants who were diabetic 16 (7.1 %) and hypertensive diabetic 9 (4 %), and 83.3 % of those who are hypertensive 12 (5.4 %)were users.Prior to their use of sex enhancing drugs 50 (41 %) were in a psychological state of fear of sexual failure during intercourse and 30 (25 %) have ne...
Open Access Library Journal, 2018
Background: There is limited scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of aphrodisiacs and more worrying is the fact that potential adverse health effects could result from the abuse of aphrodisiacs. Despite the safety concerns raised by the FDA on the abuse of unregistered sex enhancing products, the patronage remains high amidst debilitating side effects. We explore the factors influencing the use of aphrodisiacs while assessing the prevalence of aphrodisiac usage among men in the Ashaiman Municipality of Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between January and March 2018 at the Ashaiman Municipality. Structured questionnaires were administered to 370 consented and purposively selected adult males (18 years and above) through interviews. Data on variables such as respondent’s socio-demographic characteristics, sexual characteristics, knowledge and use of aphrodisiacs were obtained. Analysis was done with aphrodisiac use as the main outcome of interest. A bivariate statistical analysis was done with aphrodisiac use as the main outcome of interest. Results: Out of the 352 men, 52.6% reported ever using aphrodisiacs at some points in their lives. Majority (68.7%) of the users first used aphrodisiacs between the ages of 18 and 25 years. Usage was found to be higher among those with lower educational attainment. Number of sexual partners, the presence of sexual problems, advertisement, and knowledge of side effects were statistically associated with the use of aphrodisiac (p < 0.05). About 50% of the aphrodisiac users had no sexual problems indicating recreational use. Majority of the responders (52.4%) acquired the aphrodisiacs from drug peddlers. Conclusions: This study revealed the use of aphrodisiac is still high among adult males, and that the participants’ levels of education and knowledge of side effects serve as a protective factor to the likelihood of using aphrodisiacs. There is a need for health institutions to embark on extensive educational pro-
Bio-Psychosocial Determinants of Aphrodisiacs use among men in the Sagnarigu Municipality
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.9\_Issue.12\_Dec2019/IJHSR\_Abstract.020.html, 2019
Healthy marital home and a sense of masculinity are built upon sexually potent men. The use of Aphrodisiacs use has been the means with which men build healthy homes and proof of masculinity. This study was designed to assess the bio-psychosocial motivating factors that determine aphrodisiac use. The research employed a quantitative study approach. About 378 respondents were sampled for the study. A structured questionnaire was designed on the subject and focus group discussion organized. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20 was used to analyze the data. The prevalence of aphrodisiac use is 66.4%. The age of respondents has no relation to the use of aphrodisiac. However, the faith, marital status, ageing, diseases and small size of the male organ, peer pressure, aphrodisiac as means of maintaining multiple sexual partners, and satisfying women sexually at a confidence level of 0.05 have a significant relation to the use of aphrodisiac. Decrease in sex quality without drugs and tachycardia has been significant. Aphrodisiac use is among the youth and it decreases as one age. Aphrodisiac use is driven by bio-psychosocial factors. About 80.4% of aphrodisiac users do not notify their partners. Aphrodisiac users gained complete satisfaction after using it and 59.8% subscribed to the fact that local aphrodisiac (Muhili) works best. Sex education in senior high schools and beyond should include aphrodisiac to bring to light the health implications of its use. Further studies should be conducted into the active pharmacological ingredient of the local aphrodisiac (Muhili) and its posology.
Sexual stimulants and their effects on women of reproductive age group in Kano, northern Nigeria
Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences, 2013
Introduction: Sexual stimulants are preparations used for increasing pleasure during sexual intercourse. The study sought to determine the use and effect of such preparations on women of reproductive age group in Kano, northern Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A self administered questionnaire was used to obtain information from 500 women to determine if they use sexual stimulants and the effects of the drugs on them (if any). Results: There were 423 women that responded. Majority 228 (53.9%) of them use sexual stimulants. Most (47.4%) of them were between the ages of 21 and 30 years, married (85.5%), multiparous (46.9%), and attained tertiary education (58.3%). About 39.9% of the respondents benefited from increased sexual pleasure and satisfaction, 20.2% obtained extra favors from their husbands while 29.9% did not benefit anything from the preparations. About 37.3% developed complications, which included coital laceration (5.9%), copious vaginal discharge (16.5%), vulval itching and rashes (17.5%), lower abdominal pains (14.1%), painful intercourse (16.5%), vaginal dryness (13.0%), and irregular menses (5.9%). Conclusion: A large number of women use sexual stimulants mainly sold by traditional healers. There is need for setting up more orthodox care for sexual dysfunction. There is need for more community health education on female sexual dysfunction.
Prevalence of male sexual dysfunction among Ghanaian populace: myth or reality
International Journal of Impotence Research, 2010
This study was designed to investigate the prevalence and type of sexual dysfunction (SD) in healthy sexually active Ghanaian men of fertile age. Sexual functioning was determined in 300 healthy Ghanaian men with the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) questionnaire leaving in Kumasi metropolis, between December 2009 and April 2010. All men had a steady heterosexual relationship for at least 2 years before enrollment in the study. Of the 300 men selected, 255 (85%) completed the survey; the overall prevalence of SD in these subjects was 66%. The most prevalent areas of difficulty were infrequency (70.2%), premature ejaculation (64.7%), dissatisfaction with sexual acts (61.2%), impotency (59.6%), nonsensuality (59.2%), noncommunication (56.9%) and avoidance (49.0%). There were positive correlation between SD, impotence, dissatisfaction and age. The prevalence rate of SD in Ghanaian men is high and related to age.
2021
Aim: This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence and factors associated with the use of sexual stimulants (aphrodisiacs) among married women in Sokoto metropolis, Sokoto state, Nigeria. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 215 married women in Sokoto metropolis selected by multistage sampling technique. A set of pre-tested, semi-structured intervieweradministered questionnaire was used to collect data on the research variables. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 statistical package. Results: A total of 215 married women were interviewed, out of which 209 were aware of sexual stimulants. Of the 209 respondents who were aware of sexual stimulants, majority 183 (85.0%) reported using one form of sexual stimulants or the other and up to 135 (73.8%) of those who used sexual stimulants were from monogamous setting, their main source of information concerning Original Research Article Ango et al.; ACRI, 21(1): 24-33, 2021; Article no.ACRI.66066 25 sexual ...
Gender and Health Analysis of Sexual Behaviour in South-Western Nigeria
African Journal of Reproductive Health, 2003
This paper reports the main results of a series of interviews conducted among the Yoruba of south-western Nigeria. Fifty men and fifty women differing in socio-demographic backgrounds were studied. The study revealed that during their first sexual experience, Yoruba girls are at risk of contacting sexually transmitted diseases and of having unplanned pregnancies because of the traditional control measures and lack of adequate sex education even among those from non-traditional backgrounds. Choice of marriage partner is influenced by the kin, which encourages early marriage and multiple sexual relationships through polygyny. Yoruba men do not like contraceptives and the women suffer more of the consequences of sexual relationships than men. Sexual decision-making in Yoruba culture is characterised by certain specific problems of structural and cultural origins such as separate lifestyle of men and women, seeing the discussion of sexuality as a taboo, male dominance, and the perceived side effects of contraceptives. There is need for expanded sexual and reproductive health education strategies targeted at both males and females in this community especially among the adolescent group. (Afr J Reprod Health 2003; 7[1]: 63-70)
Male Sexual Dysfunction: A Psychosocial Health Problem in Zimbabwe
2021
Objectives: The problem of male sexual dysfunction is on the increase in Zimbabwe with not much clinical evidence on people’s understanding of the topic under study and their treatment options. In trying to understand male sexual dysfunction the study was guided by the following objectives: to examine the incidence of male sexual dysfunction and to explore community perceptions on male sexual dysfunction. Methods: In trying to answer the above stated objectives the study triangulated quantitative and qualitative research approaches making use of a survey, focus group discussions and key informant interviews as data collection methods. Results: The study found out that most people were not aware that male sexual dysfunction was a health problem that required medical attention resulting in most people resorting to traditional herbs in their quest for sexual satisfaction. The study further out that people had varied knowledge on the prognosis and understanding of male sexual dysfunctio...