Descriptive epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Peninsular Malaysia (original) (raw)
1992, Cancer Causes and Control
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The Incidence of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Pahang State of Malaysia from 2012 to 2017
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021
Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the fifth most common cancer among Malaysians. While several studies have reported the trend of NPC in other states in Malaysia, no studies have reported the trend of NPC in Pahang state. This study was designed to report the number and distribution of newly diagnosed NPC cases in Pahang. Methods: NPC cases that were diagnosed between 2012 and 2017 in two referral hospitals in Pahang were traced. The crude incidence rate (CR) and age-standardised rate (ASR) were calculated to investigate the NPC incidence. Results: There were 143 new cases of NPC reported from the two hospitals. The mean age at diagnosis was 52.0 ± 13.7 years old. The majority of cases involved males (74.1%) with a male to female ratio of 2.9:1. Chinese males were found to have the highest incidence with a mean ASR of 4.7 per 100,000 population. Overall, the mean ASR for Pahang was 2.4 per 100,000 population for males and 0.9 per 100,000 population for females. Conclusio...
Epidemiology of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Sarawak, East Malaysia
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Assessment Section, 2016). Studies have suggested strong links to heredity factors, smoking, as well as cultural practices such as the consumption of salted preserved foods (Yong et al., 2017). Worldwide cases of NPC increased from 86,500 in 2012 (0.6% of all cancers) to 129,000 in 2018 (0.7% of all cancers) to more than 133,000 cases 2020. However, more than two-thirds of these cases were reported in east and southeast Asia. The World Cancer Research Fund International reported in 2020, 8 countries from Southeast Asia were in the top 10 nations in terms of age-standardised rates (
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