Gender stereotypes in preschoolers’ image of scientists (original) (raw)

Abstract

This paper examines how children aged 6-7, see scientists. By combining the data collected through the analysis of the drawings (Draw-a-scientist-test) and interviews, it was established that boys are more inclined to expressing gender stereotypes about scientists and showing them in their pictures. Among other stereotypical elements referring to scientists, formerly established in other studies, the most observable ones among considered preschoolers refer to the presence of the following: a lab coat, eyeglasses, scientist's messy hair, and activity related to the field of natural sciences. The significance of this kind of research lies in getting a more complete view on children's image of scientists through the analysis of data obtained by means of two instruments, and in the possibility of developing adequate approaches in preschool teachers' work that could help reduce preschoolers' stereotypical views of science and scientists.

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What key changes in children’s perceptions of scientists occur by age 7?add

The study reveals that by age 6, girls are less likely than boys to perceive their gender as 'really, really smart', leading to significant gender gaps in future career interests.

How were children's drawings evaluated in this study?add

Drawings were analyzed using a scoring checklist that classified indicators, with 72 out of 209 children recognizing stereotypical characteristics like lab coats and eyeglasses.

What statistical correlations were found between gender of respondents and drawings?add

Boys displayed stereotypical images more frequently than girls, as indicated by a moderate correlation (Cramer's coefficient V = .258) between a child's gender and the gender portrayed in their drawing.

What context do preschoolers most commonly associate with scientists?add

Most drawings depicted scientists indoors, primarily in laboratories, with 50% focusing on chemistry, reflecting preschoolers' empiricist view on science.

What stereotypes were identified in preschool children's drawings of scientists?add

Common stereotypes included male scientists in lab coats and glasses, with a notable perception of scientists being predominantly male.

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