Analysis of Four CommunityBased Entrepreneurships in Rural Water Supply in Bogor (original) (raw)
Related papers
Journal of Social Science
Water is one of the basic needs that must be met by all human beings. In fulfilling this, the government's participation plays a very important role, limited fund management is a scourge that is feared by the government so that the coverage of community-based drinking water services with independent management from the community is the first step in overcoming the current achievement of access to drinking water. However, in its development the SPAM system built has experienced different developments. This study aims to determine the sustainability of community-based drinking water service systems by looking at the supporting factors for the sustainability of community-based drinking water services. This study uses a qualitative method which uses a case study method. The research design used a holistic multi-case study using two research villages, namely Sukadana Village and Ababi Village. From the research results it can be seen that community-based drinking water supply has dif...
SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS FOR POOR COMMUNITIES
Experiences in the third world countries showed that the failures of water supply developments were caused by less community participation and less acceptability to the new technologies. In era after 2000, the Government of Indonesia had been carrying out water supply development, particularly for rural poor communities. To improve water services in the future, sustainability of the services is very important. Sustainability is indicated by three indicators, i.e. customer satisfaction, financial benefit, and possibility of system improvement. Some factors that influence sustainability of water supply system have been studied. The study was carried out in several locations of water supply systems in East Java-Indonesia, especially in the rural areas of Brantas River Basin. The study used methodology of quantitative and qualitative research with case study and survey approaches. The study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to find the perceptions of communities and water committee regarding to the technical, financial, social, and institutional aspects in the water supply system. The result of the research shows that sustainability of rural water system is affected dominantly by technology selection, institutional ability, and community participation. The result of the research may also be used as recommendation to formulate strategy of rural water supply development.
The Practice of Community-Based Water Resource Management in Rural Indonesia
Journal of Governance
Bogor district) which applies a community-based water resources governance model known as Janggol. Culturally, Janggol has been deeply rooted in the social system in the Bogor area. Janggol in the upstream Cisadane watershed was appointed in 2018 to manage the water supplied to the community from the Ciwaluh spring. However, in practice the community-based management that is implemented is often wrong in its function and creates other quite complex problems. This research aims to analyze why the implementation of community-based water resource management in Srogol village is not optimal and what efforts must be made to encourage sustainable natural resource management using the concept of Community-based natural resource management. This research uses a qualitative approach, by extracting data using an interview process to predetermined stakeholders. Based on the research results, the water management carried out by Janggol is not optimal due to the lack of adaptation of managers in water management, the lack of community participation in water management, and the lack of knowledge of Janggol in providing services as an institution.
2016
This study was conducted in Dodoma region covering seven districts. The study area is among the central regions which are dry without alternative source of clean water from the surface. Rural communities in study area are less capable of achieving economies of scale to raise income needed for drilling independent boreholes. The situation creates the urgency of finding the effective management system for ensuring sustainability of rural water projects. The aim of the study was to assess rural water supply management system in Dodoma region; the main focus was to measure the efficacy of the newly promoted strategy of Community – Owned Water Supply Organizations (COWSOs). Specifically, the objectives of the study were to achieve a deep understanding about districts implementation of the strategy after being delegated authorities from the Ministry of Water, examining on how the new management system may complement with existing systems of private operators (POs) and Village water committees (VWC). The study found that the registration process of COWSOs at the districts is undesirably low. Many rural water projects were still under Village water committees by 56% and private operators (28%) while the COWSOs were managing only 15% of water projects. Many districts highlighted that the major challenge was lack of fund to support the program implementation. To improve the strategy performance is recommended that the Government should intensify the investment by disbursing enough funds and resources for the programme execution.
Nepal Public Policy Review
Ensuring the long-term functionality of community-managed rural water supply systems has been a persistent development challenge. It is well established that the technicalities of keeping the systems going are impacted by complex political, social, financial, and institutional challenges. While the shift to federal, three-tiered governance allocates concurrent responsibility for drinking water management to the local government with federal and provincial governments, water and sanitation user groups continue to shoulder the management of local supply systems voluntarily. All three levels have jurisdiction over water-related services resulting in confusion of roles. This study focuses on the local level, where community management of water and sanitation decentralisation is the key approach in this complex tangle of diverse institutions with different actors managing and governing water. User Groups and their Committees in the Guras Rural Municipality of Dailekh district, Karnali pr...
Water is a vital component of sustainable development in every community as access to potable sources of water ensures the well being of people. As a basic need for all human societies, access to safe water is also considered as a fundamental human right. The recognition of water as a human right is increasingly enshrined in declarations and conventions on human rights. However, at the start of the new millennium, the United Nations (UN) stated that over one billion people around the world did not have access to a safe and reliable supply of water. In order to improve upon the supply of safe water to rural communities, Ghana has adopted a Community-Based Approach which focuses on decentralization and community management of water. This paper is based on a survey of three communities (Aboaso, Abenkyem and Juansa) in the Ashanti region of Ghana, and in it is an assessment of their involvement in the provision and management of potable water. The key findings among these communities were; community contribution towards the capital cost for construction of water facilities, the presence of WATSAN committees to manage and maintain water facilities and the adoption of the Pay-as you-fetch approach by community members. The study identified the following to be crucial in improving upon the community based approach and enhancing community’s involvement in the provision and management of rural water facilities; community sensitization programmes, capacity building for the WATSAN committee, commitment at the top level (Political Commitment), mechanization of boreholes as a management and maintenance mechanism and the creation of an enabling environment to attract private entities.
Business format in social entrepreneurships for Bangladesh’s water sector
Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 2015
Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your personal and scholarly purposes. You are not to copy documents for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public.
A Guideline for Reinforcing Water based Community's Economic Strength
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013
This paper studies the potentials of the area and the community throughout the Sean Saeb canal that promote the establishment of community economy by providing a model for reinforcing economic strength for the community. The chosen community for the study is the community alongside Sean Saeb canal nearby Minburi district, Bangkok. This research applies a mixed method research which includes interviews, group discussion, and a participatory observation. The finding shed light on the potential of the area and the community. Trading activities originally occurred with inconsistency and scattering numbers. The area is not too far from Bangkok, so it is convenient to transport both on land and in water. The population in the area believes in Islamic religion and still preserves old religious customs. Most of the population performs agricultural profession by the use of water in the canal. In addition, a strong community leader and a strong religious belief are also essential components in contributing to this strong community. Hence, we propose a model to promote the community market centre for agricultural products. The objective of the market is to stimulate economic system for this community and the nearby area to strengthen the community system by creating career opportunity for people in the community, and a venue for purchasing agricultural products with reasonable prices in accordance with the sufficiency economy philosophy. This will eventually lead to building a strong community and also maintaining a resources conservation and propagation of traditional customs, culture, and tradition of Islamic religion which is the main religion of the community.