The love of comrades : Walt Whitman and the British socialists (original) (raw)

In this thesis I exam me how fin de siecle British socialists engaged with Walt Whitman and his work. These were generally considered to be one and the same: the speaker in Leaves of Grass was understood to be Whitman, and Leaves of Grass was read as an extension of his personality. This underscores the appropriation of Whitman for the labour cause: his admirers not only used his words, but claimed the poet himself, often as a prophet as well as a poet. I argue that just as Leaves of Grass influenced the development of radical mystical and socio-political thinking, so were its reading and reception shaped by these ideological frameworks. I explore this relationship through articles, poems, books and speeches, many of which have received little or no critical attention, demonstrating how personal responses to Leaves o{Grass had an effect on the wider socialist community. Each chapter is concerned with a different socialist, or group of socialists, who read and responded to Whitman: f...

The 'Labour Prophet'?: Representations of Walt Whitman in the British Nineteenth-Century Socialist Press

Walt Whitman Quarterly Review, 2013

This paper considers how Whitman was incorporated into socialist journals and presented to socialists who were not necessarily ‘Whitmanian’. I argue that Whitman’s treatment in the fin de siècle British socialist press should be considered as part of the conscious crafting of a democratic aesthetic which was thought to make the reader more receptive to the political principles of socialism. Focusing on four publications associated with different versions of socialism and with different readerships (Seed-Time, The Labour Prophet, The Labour Leader and The New Age), this paper makes a comparative analysis of the various ways that Whitman and his poetry were appropriated and put to use by a range of journalists for the socialist cause.

Whitman's spiritual reality: A look into his poem Leaves of Grass

The individual sensibility gets transformed into an inclusive consciousness in the writings of Walt Whitman. How to escape the prison of the self and cultivate simultaneously self-consciousness and sympathy, using the sense of self-identity as a means of projecting oneself into the identity of others-that is Whitman's valuable legacy to modern literature. Whitman seeks for the spiritual realism in his several poetic literary works. Whitman's work was larger than the man. Although Whitman regarded himself as the poet of his own age and his native America, there are poems which are so representative of human nature and universal appeal in all ages that they assume worldwide significance also. The current study deals with the mystic ideas of Whitman, especially with a critical overview of the mysticism in his most celebrated poem Leaves of Grass.

Whitman’s Poetic Politics: Synchronically and Diachronically Shared Experience

British and American Studies, 2022

As many critics have mentioned, ordinary individuals are the subject matter of Leaves of Grass. A closer look shows that in focus are their experiences, categorized into two types: one on a contemporary solidarity (synchrony), and the other on a sense of continuity with the past (diachrony). The paper argues that Whitman's emphasis of the synchrony and diachrony of experience is about the process of purely descriptive of everyday experience turning into a unique American experience of self-government which enables its Republicanism. This new perspective of Whitmanian individual experiences helps us to gain deeper understanding of his works

INSTRUCTING THE INDIVIDUAL IN DEMOCRACY IN WALT WHITMAN’S LEAVES OF GRASS

The paper examines the democracy motif in Walt Whitman’s lauded collection of poetry Leaves of Grass. After an introduction which asserts Whitman as a writer of democracy, the paper shifts towards the relationship between the individual and democracy. The poet’s stance is that the individual is the building block of American democracy. Whitman’s own democratic views expressed in his poetry serve as guidance to his fellow countrymen on how to develop their democratic potential to the fullest. The conclusion dwells on the topicality of such a democratic concept since America is in need of it now just as ever.

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